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Algedonic regulation
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
Literally, regulation by pain and pleasure, 2 more generally, by rewards and punishments for the products rather than the behavior leading to it. e.g., people may be trained to perform a task by explaining to them the role their task plays within the larger system (->metasystem) of which they are a part. but they may also be trained algedonically by a series of rewards and punishments that offer no such explanations. the algedonic regulator must have an image of the expected system of behavior but it restricts fluctuations not in the behavior of its parts but in their outputs. in business and industry, algedonic regulation tends to lead to alienation from work. elaborate grading schemes in universities tend to divert attention from the aquisition of useful knowledge and skills to achieving high grade averages which may have little to do with academic or practical competencies. a technical example is the use of three different computers to improve the reliability of computing risky military security decisions. if one computer yields a different result the other two are considered correct but if all three differ it may take months to find out why.
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Regulate, английский
- To take control of a situation, often by physically beating other people example the party was starting to get out of hand so i had to regulate.
- Signallers can regulate the train service by giving priority to one train over another; also means levelling the ballast (see also tamping)
Regulate, английский
Regulated afterburner, английский
Regulated afterburning, английский
Regulated channel, английский
Regulated commodities, английский
The group of registered commodity futures and options contracts traded on organized u.s. futures exchanges.
Regulated condition; controlled condition, английский
Regulated electrical supply package, английский
Блок электропитания с регулированием параметров тока
Regulated feed, английский
Regulated financial institution, английский
Регулируемая финансовая организация
Regulated flow, английский
Зарегулированный сток (сток реки, на которой созданы гидротехнические сооружения) см. также regulated run-off
Regulated income, английский
Income regulated by the office of railway regulators (orr). regulated income will be described as franchised income
Regulated investment company, английский
An investment company allowed to pass capital gains, dividends, and interest earned on fund investments directly to its shareholders so that it is taxed only at the personal level, and double taxation is avoided.
Regulated investment company (ric), английский
Company, also known as a mutual fund, formed under us law to make diversified investment with funds provided by investors who receive dividends and capital gains realized by ric.
Regulated line section (symmetric pairs, coaxial pairs or radio-relay, английский
Regulated metal deposition, английский
Precisely controlled short-circuit transfer technology, available as an option on axcess models. for spatter reduction, up to 20% reduced heat input, or filling gaps.
Regulated mfi, английский
Регулируемая мфо
Regulated power supply, английский
Стабилизированный источник питания
Regulated product, английский
A product that is regulated by a government authority that requires compliance and audit reporting.
Regulated rectifier, английский
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Metasystem, английский
- Метасистема
- A system of a logical type higher (->theory of logical types) than a given system. a metasystem can consider criteria or decide on propositions the system of lower ordinality may not be able to reflect or decide upon. so, a thermostat for the regulation of the room temperature is embedded in a metasystem involving humans being able to set a preferred temperature. the explanation of why chess players obey the rules of chess is not contained in the rules of chess, and requires the construction of a metasystem involving human motivations, social controls and incentives.
Fluctuations, английский
Колебания
Alienation, шведский
Competencies, английский
- The abilities needed to do well in a specific job
- The abilities needed to do well in a specific job the skills, behaviors, and knowledge that are needed to succeed in a specific job competency-based questions
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Aesthetical imperative, английский
If you desire to see, learn how to act (v.foerster). the imperative is derived from assumptions of constructivism and emphasizes that cognition is an essentially circular process involving an observer and the observed (->second-order cybernetics, ->social system).
Allopoiesis, английский
The process of producing material entities other than those required for producing them. most industrial production processes are allopoietic
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