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Coevolution
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
(l. con with) the process by which members of two or more species contribute reciprocally to the forces of natural selection that they exert on each other; e.g. parasites and their hosts. • ce. o. gene: the unit of inherited material - a hereditary factor. • ce. o. guild: a group of species that exploit the same class of resources in a similar way. • ce. o. species: the speciation of organisms with respect to the nature of their food resources e.g. mutualism, parasitism, commensalism (the longer the flower cone, the longer must be the proboscis of the nectar sucking insect.
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Contribute, английский
Содействовать; способствовать; сотрудничать
Hereditary, английский
- Hereditario
- Наследственный
Speciation, английский
Parasitism, английский
- One member (parasite) lives in or on the living body (epi-/endoparasite) of a plant or animal (host) and obtains its nourishment at the expense of the host.
- Type of symbiosis in which one population benefits while harming the other parasitology the study of parasites
Commensalism, английский
- Members of the two species in which one member benefits and the other is neither benefited nor harmed.
- Type of symbiosis in which one population benefits and the other is not affected
Reciprocal, английский
- Эквивалентный; обратная величина; возвратный; взаимообратный
- A взаимный pronoun
- A course or bearing 180° opposed to the one specified or being followed.
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Liberalisation, английский
Technically, the removal of restrictions on the movement of capital. it has come to refer to a policy of promoting liberal economics by limiting the role of government in the operation of the market economy. liberalisation can include privatisation and deregulation/re-regulation. typically it refers to the establishment of an industry structure to allow competition, for example, as is possible with electricity generation. the process includes the shifting of publicly-owned companies into the private sector, such that provision of services is subject to greater competition or, in the case of natural monopolies to greater oversight with regard to economic efficiency.
Necromass, английский
The weight of dead organisms, usually expressed per unit of land or volume of water. the term is sometimes used to include the dead parts of living organisms, e.g. the bark and heartwood of trees, the hair and claws of animals. production of b.: (see also trophic level); • gross primary p: (gpp) the total fixation of energy by photosynthesis in a region. • net primary p.: (npp) the total energy accumulated by plants during photosynthesis (gross primary production minus respiration). • primary p.: the rate at which biomass is produced per unit area by plants. • secondary p.: the rate at which biomass is produced per unit area by heterotrophic organisms.
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