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Factor graph
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A factor graph is a bipartate graph with one set of nodes representing the variables in the model and a second set of nodes representing the local (probability) functions representing relationships between the variable nodes. each function nodes is connected to the variable nodes on which it depends. likewise, each variable node is connected to the variables it influences or is influenced by. factor graphs may contain directed edges.
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Factor, английский
- 1. something which has an influence or which makes something else take place 2. a substance, variously numbered, e.g. factor i, factor ii, in the plasma, which makes the blood coagulate when a blood vessel is injured
- N фактор extralinguistic ~ экстралингвистический фактор
- A commercial superintendent, or agent residing beyond sea, commissioned by merchants to buy or sell goods on their account by a letter of attorney.
- Коэффициент; множитель; фактор «| разлагать ла множители о ~s
- In mathematics, an item that is multiplied in a multiplication problem; for example, 2 and 3 are factors in the problem 2 x 3. the prime factors of a number are a set of prime numbers that, when multiplied together, produce the number.
- A financial institution that buys a firm`s accounts receivable and collects the accounts.
Factor (фактор), русский
Десятичное число, выражающее долю непогашенного остаточного основного долга ценной бумаги. фактор со временем меняется по отношению к своему начальному значению, которое принимается равным 1.
Factor analysis, английский
- Факторный анализ (анализ действия отдельных факторов)
- Факторный анализ
- A statistical procedure that seeks to explain a certain phenomenon, such as the return on a common stock, in terms of the behavior of a set of predictive factors.
Factor comparison, английский
- A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors
- The factor comparison method is an analysis tool that is used to determine the major factors that influence productivity. it can be used to analyze both individual jobs and entire organizations
- A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors. these factors include mental effort, physical effort, skill needed, responsibility, supervisory responsibility, working conditions, etc.
Factor cost, английский
- Факторная стоимость; факторные цены (в снс); см. factor values
- The price of an input used as a factor of production. the term can also be used to denote the value of output measured in terms of the cost of the factors of production used to produce it.
Factor cost method, английский
Метод исчисления валового продукта по факторной стоимости (понятие стоимости факторов производства отражает влияние теоретической концепции «факторов производства» — труд, капитал, земля; валовой продукт по факторной стоимости состоит из чистого отечественного продукта и амортизационных отчислений)
Factor costs, английский
Факториальные издержки, см. factor income payments
Factor de desgarro, испанский
Factor de estallido, испанский
Factor de reflexión, испанский
Factor de riesgo, испанский
Factor depreciation method, английский
A method of depreciation that uses a progressive or digressive factor. for example, if the factor is >50, the depreciation is progressive, which means that the amount of depreciation increases each depreciation period. if the factor is <50, the depreciation is digressive, and the amount of depreciation decreases each depreciation period.
Factor earnings, английский
Факторные доходы; факториальные доходы; доходы факторов производства, см. factor incomes
Factor income payments, английский
Факториальные издержки; оплата факторов производства; расходы по оплате факторов производства (в снс), см. factor costs
Factor incomes, английский
- Факторные доходы (в снс; заработная плата работающих по найму, включая отчисления на соцстрах, и прибыль), см. factor earnings
- Факторные доходы (прибыли, роялти, проценты и заработная плата)
Factor ix, английский
A protein in plasma which promotes the clotting of blood and is lacking in people with haemophilia b. also called christmas factor
Factor loading, английский
Факторные нагрузки
Factor market, английский
The market for selling and buying resources needed for production; e.g., labor and capital.
Factor markets, английский
Рынки факторов производства
Factor mobility, английский
- The ability for inputs to move (geographically or across firms or sectors) or be used in alterative productive activities (e.g, labor mobility).
- Маневренность производственных факторов
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Relationships, английский
The lifestyle subcategory containing apps to help you with your personal relationships.
Relationship, английский
- Отношение: соотношение; связь; взаимоотношение; взаимосвязь
- Отношение, степень родства
- A way in which someone or something is connected to another the incidence of the disease has a close relationship to the environment. he became withdrawn and broke off all relationships with his family.
- Зависимость, соотношение
- A connection between objects.
- A logical connection between entities.
- A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to illustrate connections.
- An association established between common fields (columns) in two tables. a relationship can be one-to-one, many-to-many, or one-to-many.
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Asymptotically stable, английский
A dynamic system, as in a robotics or other control systems, is asymptotically stable with respect to a given equilibrium point if, when the systems starts near the equilibrium point, it stays near the equilibrium point and asymptotically approaches the equilibrium point. see also: robotics.
Eliza, английский
A famous program that mimics a "rogerian" psychotherapist. although it has no understanding of the conversation, it is able give the appearance of intelligence by repeating back earlier assertions that contain key words in the form of questions.
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