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Eliza
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A famous program that mimics a "rogerian" psychotherapist. although it has no understanding of the conversation, it is able give the appearance of intelligence by repeating back earlier assertions that contain key words in the form of questions.
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Psychotherapist, английский
A person trained to give psychotherapy
Understanding, английский
- Интерпретация
- N когн. понимание (син. comprehension) ungrammatical a неправильно построенное (предложение ) (син. ill formed)
Conversation, английский
- N речевое общение analysis
- A collection of communications (e-mail, im, text messaging, voice mail, and so on) between two or more participants.
- A discussion with a customer or colleague.
- A real-time communication session between two or more users. a session can involve im, video, or audio.
Appearance, английский
- Manifestation of the nature of objects and materials through visual attributes such as size, shape, color, texture, glossiness, transparency, opacity, etc.
- Going to court. or a legal paper that says you will participate in the court process
- The first making of a land-fall: formerly astronomically used for phenomenon and phase. the day of an officer`s first joining a ship after his being appointed.
- Внешний вид ~ of finished concrete внешний вид отделанной бетонной поверхности ~ of fracture вид излома, форма излома ~ of naturally weathered surface внешний вид выветренной поверхности
- Изменение внешнего вида (конструкции); ~ in sign перемена знака (напр, силы); ~s in the work изменения проекта (в стадии строительства по решению заказчика) air ~ воздухообмен (по наружному воздуху) air ~s per hour кратность воздухообмена (по наружному воздуху)
- Явка (в суд)
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Understand, английский
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Factor graph, английский
A factor graph is a bipartate graph with one set of nodes representing the variables in the model and a second set of nodes representing the local (probability) functions representing relationships between the variable nodes. each function nodes is connected to the variable nodes on which it depends. likewise, each variable node is connected to the variables it influences or is influenced by. factor graphs may contain directed edges.
Feature vector, английский
A feature vector is one method used to represent a textual or visual object in a form suitable for numeric processing and machine learning. as an example, a block of text (e.g., an article in a newspaper) could be collapsed into a (sorted) list of words. this list could be compared against a standard glossary of, say, 50,000, words and represented by a 50,000-element binary vector with ones (1s) for the words that occurred in the document and zeros (0s) for those that did not. this vector could then be used to classify the document or in further analysis. this type of representation, which ignores the word order in the document, is sometimes called a bag of words representation. a feature vector is also a general term used in machine learning and related areas to describe a vector or list containing the values of attributes for a case. it typically has a fixed length (dimension). it can also be referred to as a record or a tuple. see also: attribute, machine learning, wise wire.
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