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Shi
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
[from the anglo-saxon scip]. any craft intended for the purposes of navigation; but in a nautical sense it is a general term for all large square-rigged vessels carrying three masts and a bowsprit—the masts being composed of a lower-mast, top-mast, and topgallant-mast, each of these being provided with tops and yards.— flag-ship. the ship in which the admiral hoists his flag; whatever the rank of the commander be; all the lieutenants take rank before their class in other ships.—line-of-battle ship. carrying upwards of 74 guns.—ship of war. one which, being duly commissioned under a commissioned officer by the admiralty, wears a pendant. the authority of a gunboat, no superior being present, is equal to that of an admiral.—receiving ship. the port, guard, or admiral`s flag-ship, stationed at any place to receive volunteers, and bear them pro. tem. in readiness to join any ship of war which may want hands.—store-ship. a vessel employed to carry stores, artillery, and provisions, for the use of a fleet, fortress, or garrison.—troop-ship. one appointed to carry troops, formerly called a transport.—hospital-ship. a vessel fitted up to attend a fleet, and receive the sick and wounded. scuttles are cut in the sides for ventilation. the sick are under the charge of an experienced surgeon, aided by a staff of assistant-surgeons, a proportional number of assistants, cook, baker, and nurses.—merchant ship.—a vessel employed in commerce to carry commodities of various sorts from one port to another. (see merchantman.)—private ship of war. (see privateers, and letters of marque.)—slaver, or slave-ship. a vessel employed in carrying negro slaves.—to ship. to embark men or merchandise. it also implies to fix anything in its place, as “ship the oars,” i.e. place them in their rowlocks; “ship capstan-bars.” also, to enter on board, or engage to join a ship.—to ship a sea. a wave breaking over all in a gale. hence the old saying—
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Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
Topgallant, английский
- The mast or sails above the tops. (see topgallant mast and topgallant sail.)
- [1] a square-sail mounted above the topsail to form the third sail above the deck. [2] the mast, yard, sail, and rigging mounted above and attached to the topmast, but forming a separate unit. pronounced “t’gallant.”
Volunteers, английский
Добровольцы. субъекты, принимающие участие в нетерапевтических клинических исследованиях (см. non-therapeutic study). чаще всего это здоровые люди, участвующие в клиническом исследовании i фазы (см. healthy volunteer).
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Ship cut down, английский
One which has had a deck cut off from her, whereby a three-decker is converted into a two-decker, and a two-decker becomes a frigate. they are then termed razees.
Shin up, to, английский
To climb up a rope or spar without the aid of any kind of steps.
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