Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Dark glasses

Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык)
    Shades fitted to instruments of reflection for preventing the bright rays of the sun from hurting the eye of the observer.




Dark, английский
  1. Shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad

  2. Темное время суток

  3. A sound or track with weak high frequencies; opposite of bright.


Dark, английский

Dark (-) room, английский
    Тёмная комната (для проявления фотоснимков) dash штрих || штриховать


Dark adaptation, английский
  1. Optical and chemical changes in the eye which, over a period of about 20 minutes, enable people to "see in the dark." it makes exposure judgments by eye doubly difficult when light levels change. tip: at such times, color perception is minimal or non-existent.

  2. The reflex changes which enable the eye to continue to see in dim light. for example, the pupil becomes larger and the rods in the retina become more active than the cones.

  3. Process by which the retina becomes adapted to a luminance less than about 0.034 cd·m–2.2,6 in dark adaptation, the pupils dilate and the two types of photoreceptors in the retina change chemical balance. after a finite amount of time, possibly 10 min, vision will change from photopic vision to mesopic or scotopic low illumination vision.4

  4. Process by which the eye becomes accustomed to low luminance levels. for example, an adjustment to less than approximately 0.034 cd·m–2 for scotopic vision.19 in dark adaptation, the pupils dilate and the two types of photoreceptors in the retina change chemical balance. after a finite amount of time, possibly 10 min, vision will change from photopic vision to mesopic or scotopic low illumination vision.

  5. Process by which the eye becomes accustomed to low luminance levels — for example, an adjustment to less than about 0.034 cd/m2 for scotopic vision (iesna 1984). in dark adaptation, the pupils dilate and the two types of photoreceptors in the retina change chemical balance. after a finite amount of time, possibly 10 min, vision will change from photopic vision to mesopic or scotopic low illumination vision.

  6. Time required for the pupils to dilate and for the two types of photoreceptors in the retina to change chemical balance. after a finite amount of time, an inspector will transition from photopic vision to mesopic or scotopic low illumination vision.


Dark adapted vision, английский
  1. See accommodation; mesopic vision; scotopic vision.

  2. See mesopic vision; scotopic vision. 496 glossary d


Dark adaption, английский
    The ability of the eye to adjust so that objects, lights, or colors can be seen in darkened areas. this is important when performing a fluorescent penetrant, fluorescent magnetic particle inspections or when interpreting radiographic film.


Dark and light spots, английский

Dark background of reconstructed hologram, английский

Dark backgrounds, английский
    One way to focus attention on the subject is to use a dark background, especially with backlit and translucent subjects.


Dark blue, английский

Dark box, английский

Dark circles, английский
  1. The stubborn, lingering darkness under your eyes. much of what you`re actually seeing is blood pooled up due to low circulation. it`s visible because the skin under your eyes is so thin. the number one cause of dark circles is genetics, but lack of sleep and diet also play a role. in addition to using brightening ingredients, work on stimulating circulation through facial massage or using a stone roller or massager.

  2. Caused by tiredness, dehydration, or aging, this refers to the area underneath the eyes, where the skin is thinner than anywhere else on the face. it is easy to see through the skin to the blood vessels on the other side.


Dark current, английский
  1. Leakage signal from a ccd sensor in the absence of incident light.

  2. Темный ток, ток, самопроизвольно возникающий в светодиодах без воздействия света и вызывающий помехи и неверную цветопередачу в пикселах изображения

  3. The noise current generated by a photodiode in the dark.

  4. Темный ток (в светодиодах); ток, возникающий без воздействия света darkening затемнение

  5. Темновой ток. сигнал, возникающий на выходе пзс-матрицы при отсутствии падающего света.


Dark current (aka “noise”), английский
    Pixels collect signal charges in the absence of light over time, which can vary from pixel to pixel. the result is known as dark current, or more commonly, noise.


Dark current noise, английский

Dark fiber, английский
  1. Optical fiber installed without transmitter and receiver, usually to provide expansion capacity. some carries lease dark fibers to other companies that add equipment to transmit signals through them.

  2. Темное волокно; резервное оптоволокно; физическая инфраструктура волоконно- оптических сетей dark-spot method метод темного пятна darpaуправление перспективных исследований и разработок министерства обороны 2d array 1. двухмерная матрица; плоская матрица; 2. двухмерный массив

  3. Fiber-optic cable deployments that are not yet being used to carry network traffic. (the word ‘dark’ refers to the fact that no light is passing through the optical fibers.)


Dark frame, английский
  1. A noise reduction process whereby a camera takes a second exposure of a black frame after the camera takes a long exposure (1/2-second or longer) image. the image noise is easily identified in the black frame shot and is then electronically removed from the actual image. this helps reduce the amount of hot pixels that normally show up in long exposure shots from digital cameras.

  2. A noise reduction process where a camera takes a second exposure of a black frame after the camera takes a long exposure image. the image noise


Dark fringe, английский

Dark ground, английский

Dark horse, английский
    Малоизвестный кандидат, неожиданно победивший на выборах


Instruments, английский
  1. (измерительные) приборы

  2. Financial securities, such as money market instruments or capital market instruments.


Reflection, английский
  1. The abrupt change in direction of a light beam at an interface between two dissimilar media that returns the beam into the medium where it originated, i.e., a mirror

  2. A light ray incident on an air to glass interface will have some of its energy redirected back toward its origin due to reflection at the interface.

  3. The return of radiant energy (incident light) by a surface, with no change in wavelength.

  4. The bouncing off of light which falls upon a surface.

  5. The change of direction which a ray of light, sound, or radiant heat undergoes when it strikes a surface; also

  6. 1. the image of somebody or something which is seen in a mirror or still water 2. the process of reflecting something, especially light, sound or heat 3. careful thought 4. a situation in which an anatomical structure bends back upon itself

  7. The process of obtaining information about assemblies and the types defined within them, and creating, invoking, and accessing type instances at run time.

  8. When light bounces back from a surface

  9. General term for the process by which the incident energy leaves a surface or medium from the incident side, without change in frequency. reflection is usually a combination of specular and diffuse reflection.2,6

  10. General term for the process by which the incident energy leaves a surface or medium from the incident side, without change in frequency. reflection is usually a combination of specular and diffuse reflection (iesna 1984). see also diffuse reflection; specular reflection.

  11. The act of thinking deeply about one`s actions, behaviour`s, and progress, often facilitated by a coach or mentor to promote self-awareness and learning.


Instrument, английский
  1. A term used to describe a sensor (or sensors), the associated transducer(s), and the data read-out or recording device.

  2. (измерительный) прибор

  3. One of many terms for a light, heard mostly in the theater. see: lights.

  4. A piece of equipment or a tool  the doctor had a box of surgical instruments.

  5. A term of extensive application among tools and weapons; but it is here introduced as an official conveyance of some right, or the record of some fact.

  6. A legal document that records an act or agreement and provides the evidence of that act or agreement. instruments include contracts, notes, and leases (e.g. a debt instrument).

  7. Навести инструмент ~ of application точка приложения (напр, силы) ~ of certainty тройная засечка ~ of compound curvature точка сопряжения двух кривых ~ of concentration замыкающий створ ~ of contraflexure точка перегиба ~ of curvature начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of cusp точка сопряжения обратных кривых ~ of grade intersection точка перелома в продольном профиле ~ of high stress concentration точка концентрации высоких [значительных] напряжений ~ of inflection точка перегиба ~ of intersection вершина угла (на плане трассы) ~ of lateral restraint точка бокового закрепления [защемления] (сжатого или изгибаемого элемента) ~ of support точка опоры ~ of switch конец остряка ~ of tangency начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of the maximum bending moment точка максимального изгибающего момента ~ of vertical curve начало вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical intersection вершина угла вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical tangent начало или конец вертикальной кривой ~ of zero moment точка нулевого момента (на эпюре моментов)

  8. Прибор, инструмент

  9. To tag the source code in order to measure the amount of time spent in each area.

  10. Инструмент


Darks, английский
    Nights on which the moon does not shine,—much looked to by smugglers.


Darbies, английский
    An old cant word for irons or handcuffs; it is still retained.