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Ontology

Словарь лингвистических терминов
  1. N филос. онтология

  2. An ontology is a particular theory or model about the nature of a domain of objects and the relationships among them. any knowledge model has an explicit or implicit ontology. a formal ontology includes a set of terms and their definitions and axioms (a priori rules) to relate the terms. the terms are typically organized into some form of a taxonomy. axioms represent the relationships between the terms and can specify constraints on values and uses of terms. see the specific projects mentioned below for examples. see also: cyc, generalized upper model, knowledge interchange format, plinus, toronto virtual enterprise, unified medical language system, wordnet. ontology markup language (oml) oml is an extended markup language (xml) application that extends the shoe effort to add knowledge representation to the world wide web (www) into a full xml dtd. it also differs from the shoe objects in that the oml files are intended to be separate from the hypertext markup language (html) pages to which they refer. oml also forms a subset of conceptual knowledge markup language (ckml), which allows richer knowledge representation capabilities. see also: conceptual knowledge markup language, knowledge interchange format, shoe, http://asimov.eecs.wsu.edu/wave/ontologies/oml/

  3. A branch of philosophy concerned with what really exists as opposed to what appears to exist but does not. the ontology of a theory is the set of real objects or events which the theory ascribes existence to by referring to them without reference to an observer. an ontology is implied in claiming knowledge of what is. qfeh system

  4. The science of being. it concerns itself with the types and structures of objects, relationships, characteristics, events, processes. oobe (n)




Particular, английский
    A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )


Relationships, английский
    The lifestyle subcategory containing apps to help you with your personal relationships.


Definitions, английский
    Files that are used to help detect harmful or unwanted software and to prevent it from installing or running on your computer.


Constraints, английский

Generalized, английский
  1. A генерализован- ный, расширенный; обобщенный grammar, marker, transformation generalizing a генерализирующий, абстрактизи- рующий article

  2. Общий; обобщенный; универсальный

  3. Ка rhunen-loeve transform, gklt обобщенное преобразование карунена-лоэва


Interchange, английский
  1. Пересечение дорог в разных уровнях, транспортная развязка

  2. A collection of one or more document instances that comprises a single transmission and is exchanged from application to application within an organization or from one trading partner to another.

  3. Операции (банкоматов) с кредитными карточками чужих

  4. A station where passenger may alight from one train and board another on a different route. in the us it is referred to as a "transfer".


Enterprise, английский
  1. Предприятие. фирма или компания, находящаяся в общей собственности или под общим контролем независимо от того, кто является собственником и кем осуществляется контроль - акционерами частной компании или правительством

  2. Предприятие (в смп основная единица статистического наблюдения, производственной деятельности; в снс предприятие — производственная единица, юридически обоснованная, которая осуществляет свою деятельность на коммерческих началах+ т. е. реализующая свою продукцию — товары и ус411 луги — по ценам, покрывающим издержки производства)

  3. An undertaking of difficulty and danger.

  4. An organization with more than 1000 employees and more than 500 personal computers.

  5. A business firm.

  6. Entrepreneurial skills, especially the ability to identify new products or markets, take risks and create profit.

  7. Предприятие


Application, английский
  1. Оределенный метод передачи данных или протокол, обеспечивающий взаимодействие терминалов в сети.

  2. Приложение. прикладная программа или команда.

  3. Применение, использование; подача (напряжения); приложение (усилия); введение в действие; отклонение (рулей)

  4. Заявка (комплект официальных документов, представляемый заявителем в патентное ведомство для получения охранного документа: патента, регистрации товарного знака или промышленного образца) 10

  5. Заявка (комплект официальных документов, представляемый заявителем в патентное ведомство для получения охранного документа: патента, свидетельства о регистрации товарного знака или промышленного образца)

  6. The use of a technology to achieve a specific objective.

  7. Заявление

  8. 1. the process of putting a medication or bandage on a body part  two applications of the lotion should be made each day. 2. the process of asking officially for something, usually in writing  if you are applying for the job, you must fill in an application form.

  9. A word of extensive use, for the principles of adjusting, augmenting, and perfecting the relations between sciences.

  10. И infrastructure service provision аренда программных продуктов и инфраструктуры (на основе ежемесячных платежей) с доступом к приложениям через интернет или vpn

  11. Process ofapplyinga powder coat ing to the workpiece by means of coat ing equipment; can be automated or manual

  12. A collection of web-based lists, libraries, calendars, and other pages you use to share information and manage an area of your business, such as your projects, documents, and company information.

  13. A commerce server application is a logical representation of an application in microsoft internet information services (iis); it appears in both commerce server manager and the iis console trees. in the iis console tree an application is either at the root directory level of the web site or at a subdirectory level of the web site.

  14. A document that records the profile of the applicant.

  15. A set of instructions that a computer or device uses to perform a specific task, such as word processing, accounting, or data management.

  16. A web application that consists of a group of tightly related components such as asp.net web pages, wcf web services, and workflows that run in a .net application domain. an application is a unit of deployment, configuration, and management.

  17. The container for your company’s performancepoint planning business model definitions, predefined and user-defined dimensions, the mappings that connect these business model definitions with your company’s data source, and other performancepoint planning metadata like views, permissions, and process scheduling information.

  18. A runnable program that provides some service.

  19. Request for patent protection for an invention filed with the epo or other patent office.

  20. An initial statement of personal and financial information, which is required to approve your loan.


Representation, английский
  1. N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация

  2. A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)

  3. A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.

  4. If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.


Optative, английский
    N оптатив | a оптативный, же- лательный


Ontogenesis, английский
    N онтогенез (ант. phylogenesis) ontological a онтологический metaphor