Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Cylinder oil

Oil glossary
    A lubricant for independently lubricated cylinders, such as those of steam engines and air compressors; also for lubrication of valves and other elements in the cylinder area. steam cylinder oils are available in a range of grades with high viscosities to compensate for the thinning effect of high temperatures; of these, the heavier grades are formulated for super-heated and high-pressure steam, and the less heavy grades for wet, saturated, or low-pressure steam. some grades are compounded for service in excessive moisture; see compounded oil. cylinder oils lubricate on a once-through basis.




Cylinde, английский
  1. Cross-head. an adaptation on the top of the piston-rod, stretching out athwart the cylinder, from the ends of which the side-rods hang.

  2. Escape-valves. small conical valves at each end of the cylinder, for the purpose of letting off any water that may collect above or below the piston.


Cylinder, английский
  1. A device which converts fluid power into linear mechanical force and motion. it usually consists of a moveable element such as a piston and piston rod, plunger rod, plunger or ram, operating with in a cylindrical bore.

  2. Цилиндр

  3. (силовой) цилиндр

  4. Oxygen cylinder 97 cytomegalovirus

  5. Usually the cylinder with inner co-axial plug which houses the pins, top pins (drivers), or disc tumblers and springs in the cylinder body.

  6. In a lock, the cylindrically shaped assembly containing the tumbler mechanism and the keyway, which can be actuated only by the correct keys.

  7. The body of a pump; any tubular part of an engine.— charge cylinder of a gun, is the part which receives the powder and ball, the remaining portion being styled the vacant cylinder. especially in marine steam-engines, the cylindrical metal tube, with a diameter proportionate to the power of the engine, of which it may be termed the chief part, since it contains the active steam. also, a cartridge box for the service of artillery. (see cartridge-box.)

  8. 1. in carding, a large cast iron shell, with an outer diameter of 40 to 45 inches, completely covered with card clothing on the surface. the shell is mounted rigidly on a shaft which projects at each end to rest in bearings. the cylinder must be accurately balanced since it rotates at speeds of 160 revolutions per minute and higher. 2. the main roll, or pressure bowl, on roller printing machines. the engraved rolls that apply color are arranged around the cylinder. (also see printing, roller printing.) 3. a slotted cylindrical housing for the needles in a circular-knitting machine. the number of slots per inch in the cylinder determines the cut of the machine. 4. see drying cylinders.

  9. Гидроцилиндр

  10. Cylindrical or tubular chamber in which the piston of a reciprocating engine or pump reciprocates. see also bore

  11. A device that converts fluid power into linear force and motion.

  12. Two devices used to calculate illuminance by using the equivalent sphere illumination technique.2,5


Cylinder, английский

Cylinder, шведский

Cylinder (in a firearm), английский

Cylinder address, английский
    Адрес цилиндра


Cylinder axis, английский
    The meridian in which the sphere power functions alone.


Cylinder barrel, английский
    Блок цилиндров насоса см. также barrel


Cylinder block, английский
    The part of an engine containing the cylinders. the cyunder block may also incorporate the water cooling jackets and provision for the valve gear. see also monobloc construction. see figure e.l.


Cylinder bore, английский
    Отверстие в корпусе цилиндра


Cylinder bore; bore, английский

Cylinder breathing, английский
    Изменение размеров и за зоров в цилиндре под действием давления, "дыхание"


Cylinder bushing, английский
    Different bore-size metal sleeves replacing the liners in a pump pressure cylinder, thereby changing pump delivery from low pressure with high volume to a higher pressure with lower volume, or vice versa. compare pump liner.


Cylinder chart, английский
    A variation on a column chart that uses cylinder shapes instead of rectangular columns.


Cylinder clearance, английский
    The volume remaining between the head of a piston and the end of the enclosing cylinder with the piston at the end of the stroke. in steam engines the clearance is the lineal distance between the piston and the cylinder head.


Cylinder collar, английский
    A plate or ring used under the head of the cylinder for a lock.


Cylinder cushion, английский
    Амортизатор гц


Cylinder cuts, английский

Cylinder developing, английский

Cylinder diameter, английский

Cylinder displacement, английский
    The volume swept out of a cylinder in one working stroke.


Lubricated, английский

Compressors, английский

Lubrication, английский
  1. The control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction-reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the lubricant used can be a fluid, solid, or plastic substance.

  2. Смазка

  3. On no account should oil be used to lubricate pin-tumbler cylinders. graphite is the conventional lubricant for this mechanism.

  4. Смазка (действие)

  5. The act of injecting a fluid, normally bentonite and/or polymers, to reduce the skin friction and jacking forces on the jacking pipe during installation. the fluid fills the annular space.

  6. Means of reducing friction either around a pipe being jacked or a shaft being sunk into the ground.

  7. The control of friction and wear between two moving, touching surfaces by placing a friction-reducing substance between them.

  8. Control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the film may be fluid, solid or plastic.

  9. Reduction of friction or wear between two load-bearing surfaces by the application of a lubricant; includes boundary lubrication (thin or interrupted fluid film, especially bearings where wear occurs); mixed film, where some liquid pools support the load; elastohydrodynamic (high-pressure loads increase the lubricant’s viscosity and load-carrying capacity, especially in gears); hydrodynamic (a thick fluid film lubrication, especially in journal bearings) and hydrostatic (external pump pressure used to form a thick fluid film, as in start-up of journal bearings).


Compensate, английский
  1. Компенсировать

  2. Компенсировать; корректировать; выравнивать; уравнивать


Temperatures, английский
    Бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур; ~ in mass массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив; ~ in the structure бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] (в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах); ~ placed in lifts бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]; ~ placed


Independent, английский
  1. One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).

  2. Независимый; автономный

  3. Независимый, автономный

  4. Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)

  5. Независимый

  6. A независимый

  7. A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.


Compressor, английский
  1. Compresseur;surpresseur

  2. A mechanical device that pressurizes a gas in order to turn it into a liquid, thereby allowing heat to be removed or added. a compressor is the main component of conventional heat pumps and air conditioners. in an air conditioning system, the compressor n

  3. Part of a split-system heat pump or air conditioner’s outdoor unit that controls the pressure applied to the refrigerant so that it can circulate. it plays a vital role in taking in heat to warm your home with a heat pump or getting rid of heat to keep yo

  4. In an air conditioner this is known as

  5. The compressor plays an integral role in cooling your home. it is the device responsible for pumping refrigerant through the refrigerant lines and the coil, making the transfer of heat from inside your house to the outdoors possible. rheem uses high-quali

  6. A device which converts mechanical force and motion into pneumatic fluid power.

  7. Компрессор

  8. A machine for compressing air or other gases which is a basic component in some refrigeration systems; draws vaporized refrigerant from the evaporator at a relatively low pressure, compresses it, and then discharges it to a condenser. compressor-type liquid chiller equipment utilizing a compressor, condensor, evaporator, controls, and accessories to cool water or other secondary liquid. compression coupling compression faucet

  9. A mechanism generally adopted afloat for facilitating the working of the large guns recently introduced; the gun-carriage is thus compressed to its slide or platform during the recoil, and set free again by the turn of a handle for running up. it is of various forms; one of the simpler kind used to be always applied to carronade slides.

  10. Система сжатия данных; компрессор

  11. A signal processor that reduces dynamic range by using automatic volume control. also, an amplifier whose gain decreases as the input signal level increases above a pre-set point.

  12. An air pump, usually electrically driven, which supplies air under pressure (generally between 90 and 140 psi) for use on trains. brakes, doors and other items of equipment like suspension and whistles commonly require compressed air. compressors may be driven directly off a diesel engine or from an electrical supply on the locomotive or train. see the brakes page for more details.

  13. An engine that is used to increase natural gas pressure so that it can more easily flow through the pipeline.


Temperatur, немецкий

Degas, английский
    Removing air from a liquid, usually by ultrasonic and/or vacuum methods.


Cutting oil, английский
    A lubricant used in machining operations for lubricating the tool in contact with the workpiece, and to remove heat. the fluid can be petroleum based, water based, or an emulsion of the two. the term “emulsifiable cutting oil” normally indicates a petroleum-based concentrate to which water is added to form an emulsion which is the actual cutting fluid.