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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Differential gain

CCTV glossary (глоссарий терминов по видеонаблюдению)
  1. A change in sub-carrier amplitude of a video signal caused by a change in

  2. A change in sub-carrier amplitude of a video signal caused by a change in luminance level of the signal. the resulting tv picture will show a change in color saturation caused by a simultaneous change in picture brightness.


Ganancia diferencial, испанский



Differential, английский
  1. Дифференциал; разность; перепад; дифференциальный

  2. Разность; перепад (давлений)

  3. N дифференциал semantic ~ псхлнгв. семантический диффе- ренциал5 differentiated a дифференцированный; over-~ сверхдифференцированный 1 один из возможных способов синтаксической реализации семантиче- ских актантов предиката. 2 словарь языка писателя, философа или общественного деятеля; до 1990-х гг. в отеч. лит. бытовал термин «писательский словарь». 3 словарь с указанием норм произношения. 4 англ. термином reverse dictionary (rd) и русским обратный словарь называются разные вещи. в rd реализуется принцип «от значения к слову», поэтому rd скорее являются словарями ассоциаций, нежели обратными словарями, где слова расположены в обратном (инверси- онном) порядке. 5 метод качественно-количественного индексирования значения слова с помощью двухполюсных шкал, на каждой из которых имеется града- ция с парой антонимических прилагательных.

  4. Разница в оплате труда квалифицированных и неквалифицированных рабочих одной отрасли или рабочих разных отраслей промышленности

  5. System of gears capable of dividing the input torque of one shaft between two output shafts where rotation at different speeds is ukely to occur, as in cornering. used as the final drive of vehicles with two or more driven wheels. see also crown wheel

  6. A system of gears that allows the outside driven wheel to rotate faster than the inside driven wheel when turning a corner. conventional “open” differentials direct engine power to the wheel with the least traction, which can be a problem on slippery surfaces. to combat this, some vehicles are equipped with “limited-slip” differentials that ensure some power is always delivered to both driven wheels.

  7. Difference in value between two comparable items

  8. Difference in value between two comparable items change in value of one item compared to another (for example, a “cost-of-living differential” is the difference between the price of goods bought in the home country compared to the price of similar goods in the host country)


Differential (chassis), английский
    A set or train of gears that change the direction of the vehicle propeller shaft to that of the axle shafts; also adjusts the amount of rotation between the right and left wheels on a particular driven axle to prevent wheel skidding when turning a corner.


Differential absolute delay equalization, английский
    Выравнивание разностного абсолютного значения запаздывания da-fa


Differential absorption lidar (optech), английский

Differential address, английский
    Относительный адрес


Differential aeration cell, английский

Differential amplifier, английский
  1. Дифференциальный усилитель

  2. Amplifier whose output signal is proportional to the mathematical difference between two input signals.16


Differential angle, английский
    Difference between bevel angle of poppet valve seat face and that of its seating, particularly in an ic engine, differential cage (us


Differential attack, английский

Differential backup, английский
    A backup containing only changes made to the database since the preceding data backup on which the differential backup is based.


Differential ballistic wind, английский
    Поправка на ветер к траектории падения бомбы


Differential ballistic wind computer, английский
    Вычислитель поправки на ветер к траектории падения бомбы


Differential base, английский
    The most recent full backup of all the data in a database or in a subset of the files or filegroups of a database.


Differential bearing indicator, английский
    Дифференциальный указатель пеленга


Differential binary psk, английский
    Двоичная относительная фазовая манипуляция


Differential blood count, английский
    A test that shows the amounts of different types of white blood cell in a blood sample


Differential case, английский
    The case or housing for a differential, often forming a structural part of a live beam axle. also differential carrier (us), see also banjo axle. see figure d.5.


Differential coating, английский

Differential coherent psk, английский
    Когерентная относительная фмн


Differential coils, английский
  1. Two or more physically adjacent and mutually coupled coils connected in series opposition such that an imbalance between them, causing a signal, will be produced only when the electromagnetic conditions are different in the regions beneath the coils. in contrast, comparator coils are not adjacent or mutually coupled. compare comparator coils. 19.8 aerospace nondestructive testing

  2. Две или более физически соседние и взаимно связанные катушки, соединенные последовательно друг против друга так, что дисбаланс между ними, вызывающий сигнал, будет возникать только тогда, когда электромагнитные условия различны в областях под катушками. напротив, катушки компаратора не расположены рядом и не связаны друг с другом. сравните катушки компаратора. 19.8 авиационный неразрушающий контроль


Differential coils (et), английский
    Two or more coils electrically connected in series opposition such that any electromagnetic condition which is not common to the areas of the specimen being tested or the test specimen and the standard will produce an unbalance in the system and thereby be detected.


Saturation, английский
  1. The condition when the partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature and pressure. for example, at saturation an equilibrium exists between water vapour and liquid water and there is no net evaporation or condensation.

  2. The attribute of color perception that expresses the amount of departure from the neutral gray of the same lightness. also referred to as chroma.

  3. Насыщенность

  4. Насыщенность (цвета). показатель, описывающий силу цвета и его уровень серого. мера чистоты цвета, определяющая количество содержащегося в нем серого. чем выше содержание серого, тем ниже насыщенность цвета

  5. In color, the degree to which a color is diluted with white light or is pure. the vividness of a color, described by such terms as bright, deep, pastel, pale, etc. saturation is directly related to the amplitude of the chrominance signal.

  6. Насыщение

  7. The degree to which a color is undiluted by white light. if a color is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a color has no saturation, it is a shade of gray.

  8. The degree of intensity of a hue. also, the result of hanging a hot light under an automatic sprinkler head.

  9. Saturation is the depth of the colors within a photographic image. photographs with deep levels of color are described as being heavily saturated. a photograph with lighter levels of saturation is described as having a muted color palette. a totally desaturated color photograph becomes monotone—or black and white.

  10. 1) in a communications system, the condition in which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic handling capacity. 2) the point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased. 3) the degree of the chroma or purity of a color.

  11. In color, a vividness, or intensity. some films have more inherent color saturation than others. saturation can be slightly increased by moderate film pushes, or by slight underexposure of certain slide films. saturation can be increased in color negative film by moderate overexposure.

  12. The degree to which a colour is undiluted by white light. if a colour is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a colour has no saturation, it is a shade of grey.

  13. A most important aspect in producing high quality leathers. full saturation of tanning, fat liquors and dyes are essential in the production of fine leathers. self-covered seat deck: in upholstered furniture, using cover fabric to cover area under loose cushions. also called self-covered deck. selvage: tightly woven edges that prevent fabric from fraying on the roll. the selvage must be cut away for many fabrics to drape smoothly. serpentine form: profile made up of convex curve flanked by two concave curves.

  14. N насыщение; запол- нение актантных позиций saussurean a соссюрианский

  15. Насыщение-отбора проб. обычно, особенно в сша, так называется прибор, в котором имеются таймер (регулятор выдержки времени), коллектор и 6 или более клапанов с проходным отверстием для подачи воздуха в различные устройства для забора проб через заданные интервалы времени. этот термин относится также к автоматическому устройству для ежечасных: замеров концентрации дыма. воздух пропускается при постоянной скорости через бумажный фильтр, на котором после этого остается темное пятно дымовых частиц. фильтровальная бумага (в виде свернутой в трубочку полоски шириной: 20—30 мм) проходит через зажим фильтра, закрепленный пружинами для обеспечения герметичности. в конце каждого-часа зажим открывается и полоска бумаги продвигается вперед на 40—50 мм, после чего зажим опять защелкивается. в результате на бумаге образуется ряд пятен, каждый час-по одному пятну. термин «последовательный пробоотборник» иногда применяется также для обозначения полуавтоматического прибора (см. semi-automatic apparatus).

  16. Overload of a magnetic tape. the saturation point is the point at which an increase in magnetizing force does not cause a corresponding increase in magnetization of the tape oxide particles.

  17. In color management, the purity of a color’s hue, moving from gray to the pure color. save (v)

  18. 1. the maximum intensity or purity of a color. if the color is as brilliant as possible, it is at saturation; if the color is subdued or grayed, it is dull, weak, and low in intensity. 2. the upper limit concentration of a solute in a solvent, i.e., no more solute can be dissolved at a fixed temperature and pressure.

  19. The intensity or purity of a hue; the color of the greatest purity are those in the spectrum. words used to describe saturation are vivid, dull, brilliant, dark, deep, light, medium, pale, and weak.

  20. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.

  21. Relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  22. (1) in nondestructive testing, signal amplitude at or above sensor’s maximum capability. (2) relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  23. Magnetic saturation.

  24. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.7


Simultaneous, английский
  1. Одновременный

  2. A одновременный, синхронный component, interpreting


Brightness, английский
  1. Term for the intensity of illumination of a reproduced video picture.

  2. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light (this attribute of color is used in the color model hsb - hue, saturation, brightness). see lightness.

  3. A term to indicate the relative amount of light intensity available. brighter is more light, dimmer is less light. in an infrared system, the brightness control may affect actual image intensity or it may change the temperature range displayed. either eff

  4. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appear to emit more of less light. (luminance is the recommended name for the photo-electric quantity which has also been called brightness.)

  5. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in

  6. Яркость

  7. The value of a pixel in an electronic image, representing its lightness value from black to white. usually defined as brightness levels ranging in value from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

  8. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in a picture is conveyed by the corresponding instantaneous dc level of active video. control is an adjustment of setup (black level, black reference).

  9. Is strictly defined as an attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. we sometimes misuse the term brightness in this catalog instead of the more correct “luminance.” luminance, used for sources, is the luminous flux in an elemental beam from a given point per unit area per solid angle in the specified direction.

  10. The visual sensation of the luminous intensity of a light source. the brightness of a laser beam is most closely associated with the radiometric concept of radiance.

  11. A term mostly used in a qualitative way, related to the output power and beam quality of a laser; quantitatively

  12. The luminance of objects. the brightness of any area of the subject is dependent on how much light falls on it and how reflective it is. brightness range is the relationship we perceive between the light and dark subjects in a scene. brightness contrast is a judgment of the relative measure of that range, such as high, low, or normal. brightness values are sometimes referred to as ev (exposure values), a combination of aperture and shutter speed. brightness values in the scene are translated to tonal values on film.

  13. Value of a pixel in a digital image giving its value of lightness from black to white, with o being black and 255 being white.

  14. That attribute of visual perception in accordance with which a surface appears to emit more light or less light. now called luminance.

  15. The amount of light that is emitted by a computer monitor or picture displayed on the monitor.

  16. Яркость. для видеосигналов систем ntsc и pal


Differential phase, английский
  1. A change in the sub-carrier phase of a video signal caused by a change in the

  2. A change in the sub-carrier phase of a video signal caused by a change in the luminance level of the signal. the hue of colors in a scene change with the brightness of the scene. 11 / 43


Cctv installation, английский
  1. A cctv system, or an associated group of systems, together with all

  2. A cctv system, or an associated group of systems, together with all necessary hardware, auxiliary lighting, etc., located at the protected site.