|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collusion
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
- A secret agreement for illegal or fraudulent purposes.
- Secret cooperation between firms to limit competition; considered more likely in an oligopolistic market structure.
- Undisclosed collaboration of two or more people on an assignment or task, which is supposed to be completed individually
|
Тайное соглашение, русский
Сговор, русский
Тайное сотрудничество компаний друг с другом, направленное на ограничение конкуренции; считается, что наибольшая вероятность возникновения сговора существует при олигополистической структуре рынка.
|
Fraudulent, английский
- Обманный. мошеннический.
- Engaging in fraud or deceptive.
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
Collaboration, английский
- A collection of modeling elements that interact within a given context to perform an operation or a use case. the objects in a collaboration are roles describing types of objects rather than representations of the objects themselves.
- The business subcategory containing apps to help people to collaborate on work via the internet.
- Working in a group or team towards common goals.
Assignment, английский
- The receipt of an exercise notice by an options writer that requires the writer to sell (in the case of a call) or purchase (in the case of a put) the underlying security at the specified strike price.
- Choosing someone to do something. usually for: cases
- Under english law assignment is an agreement to transfer all of the rights (but not the obligations) under a contract to a new lender evidenced by an assignment agreement.
- Назначение; присвоение (кода, частоты)
- Правопередача; переуступка прав (передача правового титула изобретения, патента или заявки,эквивалентная продаже любого другого вида движимой собственности)
- The documentary transfer of title to cargo.
- Правопередача; переуступка прав (передача правового титула изобретения, патента или заявки, эквивалентная продаже любого другого вида движимой собственности)
- Поручение, назначение, выделение
- A designation that forms an association among objects.
- A process-related task that is delegated to a particular user.
- A unit of work that a student is expected to complete.
- This stores a value in a variable. an assignment statement has an assignment in it describing the storage of values in variables.
- Переуступка
- A transfer of ownership of a patent application or patent from one entity to another. all assignments should be recorded with the uspto assignment services division to maintain clear title to pending patent applications and patents.
- The transfer of property or rights from one party to another.
- An assignment is when the seller of a property signs over rights and obligations to that property to the buyer before the official closing.
- A transfer of property rights from one person to another, called the assignee. assumable mortgage
- Job or position
- Job or position a job, usually in a new location
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
|
Тайное соглашение, русский
Закладывание, русский
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
