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Political machine
| Глоссарий по истории гражданской войны в США (английский) |
An organization that influences enough votes to control a local government.
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Machine, английский
- Машина
- Устройство; машина; механизм; комбинация устройств (патентоспособный класс изобретений)
- A машинный (см. тж. machineaided; ант. human) translation machine-aided a сделанный с помощью машины (см. тж. computer-aided, machine; ант. humanaided) translation macrojuncture n макростык (ант. microjuncture) macrolinguistics n макролингвистика (ант. microlinguistics)
- Машина; станок; механизм; устройство; установка
- Learning processes. many persons are familiar with regression in its elementary form, also known as "simple linear regression." in this form, a real valued variable y is predicted by a value x through an equation of the form y=a+bx, where a and b are constants. however, regression has been extended far beyond the original concept. there are forms of regression for classification, for decision trees, and for general non-linear regression, among others. examples of these would be multivariate logistic regression, classification and regression trees and their many generalizations, and feed-forward neural networks. see also: data mining, knowledge discovery in databases, neural networks.
- A computer, either physical or virtual, capable of processing information to produce a desired result.
- Организация или партия, контролирующая политическую жизнь страны
Machine, французский
Machine à boucher, французский
Machine à couler, французский
Machine à déboucher, французский
Machine a clouer, французский
Machine a couler les joints, французский
Machine a enrouler l`armature, французский
Machine a sabler, французский
Machine a tronconner et plier les armatures, французский
Machine account, английский
Учетные данные машины
Machine accounting, английский
Машинная бухгалтерия machine address машинный адрес; физический адрес
Machine addressing, английский
Машинная адресация machine arithmetic машинная арифметика machine-associated машинно-зависимый machine attendance техническое обслуживание машины machine charges расходы на обслуживание машины
Machine adress code sensor, английский
Датчик, считывающий адресный код станка
Machine advance rate, английский
Machine arrangement, английский
Компоновка станка; конструктивная схема станка
Machine art, английский
Искусство, объектом которого являются машины, всевозможные технические приспособления и т.п.
Machine assignment (, английский
Календарный) график загрузки станка
Machine automation control, английский
Machine availability, английский
- Machine availability is expressed as a percent of the scheduled operating time during which a machine is not under repair or service. in other words, it is the percentage of the scheduled operating time during which the machine is mechanically fit and is
- Machine time
Machine available time, английский
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
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Hull house, английский
Founded in 1889, a model for other settlement houses of the time.
Mercantilism, английский
An economic system in which nations increase their wealth and power by obtaining gold and silver and by establishing a favorable balance of trade.
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