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Bailout
| Англо-итальянский финансовый глоссарий |
- A capital infusion offered to a business with a national or multi-national footprint that is in danger of bankruptcy, insolvency, or total liquidation. financial aid can be provided in the form of debt or equity offerings, cash contributions, or some form of loan or line of credit, and is often accompanied by greater government oversight and regulation. the failure of a business that employs thousands or plays an influential role in the economy potentially can send shock waves throughout the entire economy, including other industries. the credit crisis that began in 2007 created numerous failures around the world, which resulted in a large number of government-sponsored bailouts in almost every industry across the globe. see: conservator, conservatorship.
- Спасение (испытывающего затруднения предприятия)
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Salvataggio, итальянский
Intervento effettuato da istituzioni bancarie o di carattere pubblico in soccorso di un`azienda privata per evitarne il fallimento tramite iniezioni di liquidita, concessione di prestiti agevolati o esenzione fiscale.
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Bankruptcy, английский
- Банкротство. несостоятельность.
- Банкротство, состояние неплатежеспособности (невозможности выполнить обязательства) физического или юридического лица или юридические действия суда в отношении юридического или физического лица, не способного выполнять свои обязательства перед кредиторами
- Inability to pay debts. in bankruptcy of a publicly owned entity, the ownership of the firm`s assets is transferred from the stockholders to the bondholders.
- Legally declared unable to pay your debts. bankruptcy can severely impact your credit and your ability to borrow money.
- Bankruptcy describes the legal situation of a person not having enough money to pay his or her debts. if an employee is or becomes bankrupt then he or she may be obliged under the contract of employment to inform his or her employer of that fact. bankruptcy can also exclude people from certain jobs such as working for the government and many job application forms specifically ask whether or not a person is currently bankrupt. 6. bear/borne: to bear means to accept responsibility for something or to pay for something and appears in phrases such as ‘to bear a cost’. the word is often used in the passive form in contracts, for example, ‘all travel costs will be borne by the employer’.
Insolvency, английский
- Неплатежеспособность.
- Inability to pay debts when due
- Неплатежеспособность
Liquidation, английский
- Закрытие открытой валютной позиции.
- The finalization of a customs entry
- A company in liquidation is a company in the process of being dissolved or wound up, and its assets, if any, after payment of its debts, distributed to the shareholders.
- Ликвидация
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Influential, английский
Throughout, английский
Conservator, латинский
Conservatorship, английский
An enentity either set up by the government or by court order that takes control of an organization that is unable to function on its own (due to legal or financial distress). see: convservator
Затруднения, русский
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Salvataggio, итальянский
Intervento effettuato da istituzioni bancarie o di carattere pubblico in soccorso di un`azienda privata per evitarne il fallimento tramite iniezioni di liquidita, concessione di prestiti agevolati o esenzione fiscale.
Saldo minimo, итальянский
E l`ammontare di denaro che deve essere depositato in un conto corrente bancario perche questo sia fruttifero di interesse e perche possano essere effettuati i servizi bancari offerti dall`ente creditizio.
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