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Precipitation hardening
| Англо-русский глоссарий по металлургии |
- The process by which a metal is hardened by the formation of small particles of secondary composition from a solid solution. this process is usually performed at an elevated temperature considerably below the temperature of solution heat treating.
- Hardening in metals caused by the formation (precipitation) of a constituent from a supersaturated solid solution. heat treatment commonly applied to many aluminum alloys to increase strength through aging.
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Дисперсионное твердение, русский
Дисперсионное упрочнение, русский
- Упрочнение металла или сплава, за счет образования химически устойчивого субмикронного размера неметаллических фаз, которые тормозят перемещение дислокаций при высокой температуре.
- Упрочнение металлов, обусловленное выпадением новой фазы из пересыщенного твердого раствора. см. также age hardening — упрочнение старением и aging — старение.
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Harden, английский
Harden a sail, английский
Выбрать шкоты так, чтобы парус стал плоским
Harden up, английский
Turn towards the wind; sail closer to the wind.
Hardenability, английский
In a ferrous alloy, the property that determines the depth and distribution of hardness induced by quenching.
Hardened, английский
Hardened aircraft shelter, английский
Защищенное самолетное укрытие 279
Hardened concrete, английский
Hardened glass, английский
Hardened launch control center, английский
Защищенный (от действия ядерного взрыва) центр управления пуском ракет
Hardened launch control facility, английский
Защищенное (от действия ядерного взрыва) оборудование для управления пуском ракет
Hardened optical sensor test- bed, английский
Камера для испытания защищенных (от ядерного излучения) оптических датчиков
Hardened rail, английский
Rolled rail that has been head-hardened or full section hardened by in-line or off-line processes.
Hardened reentry kill, английский
Программа «харк» по созданию системы про подземных стартовых позиций
Hardened silo missile, английский
Ракета со стартом из защищеиной (от ядерного взрыва) пусковой шахты
Hardened steel, английский
Hardened-array solar power system, английский
Система защищенных панелей солнечных элементов
Hardener, английский
- Отвердитель
- A substance or mixture of substances that is part of an adhesive and is used to promote curing by taking part in the reaction.
Hardener (rt), английский
An agent incorporated into the fixer solution to harden the emulsion during the fixing process. the acid hardener prevents the swelling of the emulsion and facilitates the drying process.
Hardening, английский
- Used to describe the resulting condition of a worker when his boss gives him to much work to do. the body just stiffens into a rigor mortis state and the worker becomes unable to function. from a dilbert cartoon by scott adams example b. isok, i have another project for you. (isok then stiffens like a board, arms spread wide.) b. isok, are you hardening?
- Усиление защиты
- Твердение; отверждение; упрочнение, повышение прочности; закалка о ~ in the presence of water твердение (бетона) при увлажнении
- Hardening is the process of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities on a system.
- The use of physical and firmware modifications that make the hardware more difficult to alter without damaging the hardware. these modifications can also prevent hacking that can disable the metering of a prepaid or subscription computer.
- Heating metal to within its critical range as in annealing, followed by rapid cooling as in quenching.
Hardening media, английский
Hardening of concrete, английский
Composition, английский
- Состав
- A photographic process in which patterns on two separate substrates are
- The arrangement of subject matter, graphic elements, tones, and light in a scene. can be harmonious or discordant, depending on the photographer, his or her mood, and the subject at hand. there are no set rules, just suggestions; successful compositions are ones that best express particular feelings about the subject or scene.
- N словосложение; образование (ант. decomposition) polysynthetic ~ полисинтетическое объедине- ние
- A composition is a function or relationship that can be constructed from other functions or relationships. for example, the function grandparent(x) is a recursive composition of the parent() function, grandparent(x) = parent(parent(x)). compositional rule of inference (cri) see: fuzzy associative memory. computer-aided design (cad) the process of using a computer to aid in the design and (cadcam) manufacture of objects or systems. the complexity of these systems range from basic drawing systems through systems that can warn you about basic dimensional constraints to systems that understand and implement constraints based on other properties of the objects in the system. it is used for the design of mechanical, electronic, construction, and other systems. computer-aided education the use of computers to aid in the education of personnel. computer-aided instruction, intelligent see: intelligent computer-aided instruction. computer integrated manufacturing (cim) computer integrated manufacturing refers to the integration of computer sensors and controllers into a manufacturing process. this includes three types of functions. first the computers provide programmable and flexible automation of the manufacturing process. this leads to the ability to optimize the process flexibly to react to current variations in the process. finally, the various sensors and controllers can be integrated into a comprehensive system.
- A whole-part relationship in which the life cycle of the part object is dependent on the life cycle of the whole object.
- An activity flow created from multiple actions. composition is core to the human workflow services system.
- An export format that flattens a group of images defined in a deep zoom composer project into a single high-resolution image that is generated at export.
- One or more images that are positioned, arranged, ordered, and proportionally resized according to a user’s specifications within a deep zoom composer project.
- Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm`s debt, under which payment is reduced.
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Precipitation, английский
- Any and all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the surface.
- Осадки , pcr payload changeout room помещение для замены полезной нагрузки (mb к а)
- Any condensed water falling from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth. common types include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
- At a given location, the total measurable supply of water received directly as rain, snow, hail, or sleet; usually expressed in inches (millimeters) per day, month, or year.
- The action of forming a precipitate
- Осаждение, выпадение в осадок
- Any form of water; rain, hail or snow, that falls to the ground.
- Осадки, осаждение. в метеорологии—• гидрометеор, который состоит из скопления водных частиц в жидком или твердом, кристаллическом или аморфном состоянии и который выпадает из облака или группы облаков, достигая земли (вмо); в газоочистке — процедура отделения частиц от потока газа, в котором они взвешены, под действием -электрического поля или температурного градиента (предварительный стандарт mocv 8). precipitation, amount of (or rainfall amount) — количество (сумма) осадков (или количество дождевых осадков). толщина слоя воды, которая накапливается на горизонтальной поверхности в результате одного или более выпадения осадков при условии, что не происходит просачивания или испарения и что часть осадков,"выпавшая в виде снега или льда, растаяла (вмо). . precipitation, electrostatic — электростатическое осаждение. осаждение взвешенного вещества под действием электрического поля, создаваемого между электродами.` частицы приобретают положительный заряд и перемещаются к отрицательным электродам, откуда их удаляют. см.` dust separator — пылеуловитель, пылеосадитель, пыл`еотделитель. ¦. ` precipitation, thermal — термическое осаждение. форма осаждения, основанная на том принципе; что взвешенные частицы, подвергшиеся действию высокого температурного градиента, перемещаются из зоны ^высокой-температуры в зону низкой температуры. в пробоотборниках, действующих по такому принципу, загрязненный пылью газ пропускают через узкую камеру, в которую`помещена горячая проволока; частицы от^ ходят от горячей проволоки ги оседают на холодной поверх- 109 precision ¦— точность ности. поскольку сила, воздействующая на частицу, пропорциональна ее радиусу, при определенной модификации геометрической формы прибора его можно использовать для анализа размера частиц.
Constituent, английский
- A substance which forms part of something the chemical constituents of nerve cells
- N составляющая (син. phrase) analysis discontinued ~ разрывная составляющая immediate ~ непосредственно составляющая obligatory ~ обязательная составляющая ultimate ~ конечная составляющая unique ~ единичная составляющая
- Составляющая (часть) ~s of concrete компоненты бетона или бетонной смеси
- A person who is associated with, or who is a member of, a non-profit organization.
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Precision casting, английский
Топливо пылевидное, русский
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