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Finite
| Глоссарий по эконометрике (англо-русский) |
- Конечный
- A финитный (ант. nonfinite); ко- нечный grammar, state, verb
- Конечный; финитный; ограниченный
- Countable. it contrasts with "infinite" and "unlimited" which is a product of mathematics and the human mind. the attribute focuses attention to the fact that (a) no observer has endless amounts of time, can make infinitesimally small distinctions and can absorb indefinitely large volumes of data. what he can experience, what he can decide upon, and what he can do is strictly limited and the theories he may construct must take the finite nature of his data into consideration. for similar reasons (b) the amount of information a computer, or more generally, any material system may process (accept memorize, compute, and communicate) is limited (->bremermann`s limit) so that some problems which a computer programer may state are definitively unsolvable or not comprehendable within finite time (e.g., ->r8gsinatorial explosion). roughly anything material stops at about 10 or about 300 bits (ashby). finally (c) a constructivist (->construtivism) who accepts only those entities which can be constructed from known entities by intuitively accepted procedures must come to the conclusion that constructs of some complexity may not be either true or false but in the absence of adequate proofs possess a third value
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Ограниченный, русский
Ограниченный , глупый; тесный
Конечный, русский
Конечный , окончательный, последний
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Mathematics, английский
- The science which treats of every kind of quantity that can be numbered or measured.
- Математика
- Originally, the science of number and quantity. but with the birth pf numerous more qualitative formalisms, (e.g., logic, propositional calculi, set theory), with the emergence of the unifying idea of a mathematical structure, with the advent of the axiomatic method emphasising inference, proof and the descriptions of complex systems in terms of simple axioms, and, finally, with self-reflective efforts such as meta-mathematics, mathematics has become the autonomous (->autonomy) science of formal constructions. emphasising its formal character and its applicability to all conceivable worlds, mathematics has been likened to a language whose semantics is supplied by other sciences or by particular applications. although all constructions are inventions of the human mind, cannot be found in nature and have no necessary connection with the world outside mathematics, they nevertheless arise in conjunction with solving certain kinds of problems:(1) real world problems, (e.g., geometry evolved in efforts of measuring the earth, game theory grew out of concerns for social conflict resolution, statistics from the need to test hypotheses on large numbers of observations, recursive function theory from the desire for efficient algorithms,) (2) intellectual curiosity and playfulness, (e.g., markov chain theory stems from interest in poetry, probability theory from games of chance, the four-color problem, symmetry and much of topology (see the mobiusband) from`interest in artistic expression), and (3) interest in the powers and limitations of ma thema tics and the mind, (e. g., goedel` s incompleteness theorem from the inherent undecidability or incompleteness of systems, the theory of logical types from disturbing paradoxes, the differential and integral calculi from efforts to transcend the smallest distinctions practically possible). ,however, it is a characteristic of mathematics that the problems giving rise to its constructions are soon forgotten and the constructions develop a life of their own, checked only by such validity criteria as internal consistency, decidability and completeness. empirical data from an existing world do not threaten the products of mathematics. 48 matrix; a many-dimensional arrangement of numbers suitable to various transformations which form the basis of matrix algebra. a one-dimensional matrix is called a scalar. most frequent are two-dimensional, n-by-m, matrices which might contain the coefficients (->parameter) of a set of linear equations or specify a mapping from an n-dimensional to a m-dimensional vector space (->hyperspace).
Experience, английский
- Опыт
- N опыт
- Опыт; стаж; квалификация; мастерство; знания
- A set of scenarios that lead to a desired outcome by a customer segment.
- The problem here is that the "ance" and "ence" endings both usually mean the same thing, and can sound similar. the differences in spelling usually depend on the original latin root word and how it came into english. we say skip the rules and just memorize the difference (or seek assistance).
Consideration, испанский
The cause, price, or impelling influence which makes a party enter into a contract
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Communicate, английский
Unsolvable, английский
Неразрешимый
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Constrained, английский
Bounded, английский
Ограниченный
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