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Climate change
| Fisheries glossary |
- Variation in the earth's global climate or in regional climates over time. climate change involves changes in the variability or average state of the atmosphere over time periods ranging from decades to millions of years. these changes can be caused by na
- Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identifi ed (e.g. using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of these properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings, or to persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use. note that article of the unfccc defi nes ‘climate change’ as “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods”. the unfccc thus makes a distinction between ‘climate change’ attributable to human activities altering atmospheric composition, and ‘climate variability’ attributable to natural causes. co-equivalent emission (coeq): the amount of co emission that would cause the same radiative forcing as an emitted amount of a greenhouse gas or of a mixture of greenhouse gases, all multiplied by their respective global warming potentials, which take into account the differing times they remain in the atmosphere. see also global warming potential. co-benefi ts: the ancillary benefi ts of targeted policies that accrue to non-targeted, valuable objectives, for example, a wider use of renewable energy may also reduce air pollutants while lowering co emissions. different defi nitions exist in the literature with co-benefi ts either being addressed intentionally (character of an opportunity) or gained unintentionally (character of a windfall profi t). the term co-impact is more generic in covering both benefi ts and costs. see also drivers and opportunities.
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Change, английский
- Изменение
- In building construction, an authorized alteration or deviation from the design or scope of work as originally defined by the contract documents. chancel arch channel beam 197
- N изменение, чередование analogic ~ изменение по аналогии 4 вопрос о том, в чем данное утверждение или поведение помогает достичь желаемого результата. character 27 class internal ~ внутреннее изменение morphophonemic ~ морфонемное именение phonemic ~ фонемное изменение phonetic ~ фонетическое изменение phonological ~ фонологическое изменение secondary ~ вторичное изменение semantic ~ семантическое изменение sound ~ звуковое изменение: conditioned ~ ~ обусловленное sudden ~ ~ внезапное word order ~ изменение порядка слов zero ~ нулевое изменение characteri
- Изменить
- In warrantry, is the voluntary substitution of a different voyage for a merchant ship than the one originally specified or agreed upon, an act which discharges the insurers. (see deviation.)
- Изменение || менять о ~ in
- A difference in the values of a variable and in time. a difference in a system`-s states observed at different times. change is basic to any process. speed is a measure of change in an euclidean space and is expressed as the proportion of distance travelled to elapsed time. gradual change implies ordered variables or continua such as temperature, weight, distance, gross national product and observations at smaller time intervals yields intermediate values thus revealing a curve in a space-time continum. qualitative change is considered abrupt and refers to differences in structure, pattern or level which usually imply mutually exclusive descriptions, attributres or laws e.g., changes in the form of matter from gas to liquid to solid or transitions ,from a feudal to an industrial society. quantitative changes are changes in numerical or mass variables such as in volume, wealth or transmission rate. quantitative changes may be gradual as in population growth or occur in larger units or steps as in salaries. quantitative changes may become qualitative when they pass the threshold of mutually exclusive types supported by the quantities involved, e.g. changes from an industrial to an information economy.
- To modify the value of a property or attribute.
- Монеты
Change, английский
Change (reformation) of shore (bank), английский
Change - over, английский
Change a directory, английский
Перейти в другой каталог
Change advisory board, английский
A formally constituted group of people representing service delivery and support functions that is responsible for assessing, planning, and authorizing changes to the it environment.
Change agent, английский
- Something or someone that causes change
- Something or someone that causes change a person or department that deliberately causes change within an organization
Change all, английский
Заменить все
Change analysis, английский
An analytical technique for use in the analysis phase of an investigation.
Change analysis group, английский
Группа анализа (вносимых) изменений
Change and transport organizing, английский
Организатор изменений и переносов (в sap r/3)
Change applier, английский
An object that performs conflict detection, conflict handling, and change application for a batch of changes.
Change bar, английский
Индикатор изменений
Change bit, английский
Флаг изменений; разряд изменений; бит изменений
Change code page, английский
Change color, английский
Изменить цвет
Change control, английский
Principles and processes that facilitate the management of change without compromising the quality or integrity of an it project or solution, through structured procedures for submitting, approving, implementing, and reviewing change requests.
Change control group, английский
Группа внесения изменений
Change creator, английский
The user who creates a new change request.
Change data table, английский
Change date, английский
Variability, английский
- Изменчивость
- Изменчивость; вариабельность степень различий между повторными измерениями признака.
- Изменчивость. разброс или дисперсия показателей в группе показате-лей; стремление каждого показателя не быть подобным другим [20].
- Изменчивость. разброс или дисперсия показателей в группе показателей; стремление каждого показателя не быть подобным другим [20].
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Statistical, английский
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Persistent, английский
- Стойкий
- A постоянный (ант. sporadic, transient)
- Упорный; устойчивый; стойкий
Anthropogenic, английский
Related to or resulting from the infl uence of human beings on nature. anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, greenhouse gas precursors and aerosols result from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, land use changes, livestock, fertilization, industrial, commercial and other activities that result in a net increase in emissions. availability (of a production plant): the percentage of time a plant is ready to produce, measured as uptime to total time (total time = uptime + downtime due to maintenance and outages). balancing power/reserves: due to instantaneous and short-term fl uctuations in electric loads and uncertain availability of power plants there is a constant need for spinning and quick-start generators that balance demand and supply at the imposed quality levels for frequency and voltage.
Composition, английский
- Состав
- A photographic process in which patterns on two separate substrates are
- The arrangement of subject matter, graphic elements, tones, and light in a scene. can be harmonious or discordant, depending on the photographer, his or her mood, and the subject at hand. there are no set rules, just suggestions; successful compositions are ones that best express particular feelings about the subject or scene.
- N словосложение; образование (ант. decomposition) polysynthetic ~ полисинтетическое объедине- ние
- A composition is a function or relationship that can be constructed from other functions or relationships. for example, the function grandparent(x) is a recursive composition of the parent() function, grandparent(x) = parent(parent(x)). compositional rule of inference (cri) see: fuzzy associative memory. computer-aided design (cad) the process of using a computer to aid in the design and (cadcam) manufacture of objects or systems. the complexity of these systems range from basic drawing systems through systems that can warn you about basic dimensional constraints to systems that understand and implement constraints based on other properties of the objects in the system. it is used for the design of mechanical, electronic, construction, and other systems. computer-aided education the use of computers to aid in the education of personnel. computer-aided instruction, intelligent see: intelligent computer-aided instruction. computer integrated manufacturing (cim) computer integrated manufacturing refers to the integration of computer sensors and controllers into a manufacturing process. this includes three types of functions. first the computers provide programmable and flexible automation of the manufacturing process. this leads to the ability to optimize the process flexibly to react to current variations in the process. finally, the various sensors and controllers can be integrated into a comprehensive system.
- A whole-part relationship in which the life cycle of the part object is dependent on the life cycle of the whole object.
- An activity flow created from multiple actions. composition is core to the human workflow services system.
- An export format that flattens a group of images defined in a deep zoom composer project into a single high-resolution image that is generated at export.
- One or more images that are positioned, arranged, ordered, and proportionally resized according to a user’s specifications within a deep zoom composer project.
- Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm`s debt, under which payment is reduced.
Attributed, английский
To be identified as the work of a particular author.
Indirectly, английский
Неявно; косвенно
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Brackish water, английский
- Water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. it may result from mixing seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries.
- Water containing bacteria between 1,000 and 15,000 ppm of dissolved solids.
Seamounts, английский
- Underwater mountains rising at least 1000 metres above the sea floor.
- A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean floor that doesn`t reach the water`s surface. sort of an island that didn`t quite make it...
- Подводная гора — это гора, поднимающаяся со дна океана и не достигающая поверхности воды. что-то вроде острова, который не совсем выжил...
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