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Глоссарий по кибернетике - страница 2
| combinatorics | That branch of mathematics concerned with the variety of combinations of elements that are possible within given constraints including the number of selections, permutations, arrangements, pattern... | | cognitive system | A construct, map or maze involving a collection of interconnected items of knowledge or beliefs held by an individual about himself, or about his physical or social environnment including the cogn... | | catastrophy theory | A topological theory describing the change of a system`s structure along a continuous "morphogenetic landscape" including occasional jumps. a critical aspect of the theory is that it considers the... | | bureaucracy | Ideal type of a formal organization in society, characterized by a hierarchical legitimation of authority with powers and responsibility assigned to the offices rather then to the salaried employe... | | bqbm | Either (1) the most usual behavior within a community, the modal behavior (->mode), or (2) the ideal behavior members of a community value, or hold in high esteem. the related adjective for (1) is... | | behavioral sciences | All disciplines which conform to the behaviorist doctrine (->behaviorism) but particularly a large part of american psychology. | | autopoiesis | Literally, self-production. the property of systems whose components (1) participate recursively in the same network of productions that produced them, and (2) realize the network of productions a... | | allopoiesis | The process of producing material entities other than those required for producing them. most industrial production processes are allopoietic | | algedonic regulation | Literally, regulation by pain and pleasure, 2 more generally, by rewards and punishments for the products rather than the behavior leading to it. e.g., people may be trained to perform a task by e... | | aesthetical imperative | If you desire to see, learn how to act (v.foerster). the imperative is derived from assumptions of constructivism and emphasizes that cognition is an essentially circular process involving an obse... |
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