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The hail mary
| Глоссарий по плагиату и авторскому праву |
A final desperate or opportunistic effort, kind of subjugation by a student, made to positively influence a grade even when the likelihood of success is low and when all other options are gone.
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Likelihood, английский
- Вероятность. правдоподобие.
- Правдоподобие; вероятность
- In probabilistic and statistical methods, the likelihood is a measure of the evidence for the data when a hypothesis is assumed to be true. it is commonly used in bayesian and quasi-bayesian techniques. a related measure, minimum message length, can be derived from information theoretic principles. as an example, suppose you observe a data value x that is assumed to be gaussian. the likelihood for that data when the assumed mean is, say, 5, and the variance is 10, is proportional to e-((x-5)2/2*10), the kernel of a gaussian distribution. a likelihood is typically calculated using the kernel, rather than the complete distribution function, which includes the normalizing constants. see also: minimum message length.
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Translation plagiarism, английский
Translations of work published in another language without acknowledgment.
Text-matching software, английский
Software that searches a text
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