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Lysogenic cycle
| Глоссарий по микробиологии и вирусологии
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Life cycle of some phages in which the genome of the infecting phage is integrated into the bacterial chromosome and replicated during bacterial reproduction until it excises and enters a lytic phase of the life cycle
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Лизогенный цикл, русский
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Cycle, английский
- The sequence of operations in a process to complete one set of parts. the cycle is taken at a point in the operation and ends when this point again starts.
- Complete set of operations or tasks that is repeated (20).
- One complete sequence of variations in an alternating current. the number of cycles occurring in one second is called the frequency.
- The number of times per second, measured in hertz (hz), that a conductor carrying a.c. returns to the same frequency; generally 60hz cycle a.c. is supplied.
- (price) - повторение конвигурации движения цен через какие-то промежутки времени;
- A single complete operation consisting of progressive phases starting and ending at the neutral position.
- Цикл
- A series of events which recur regularly
- A term generally applied to an interval of time in which the same phenomena recur.
- [1] the time interval in which a series of events or phenomena is completed, and then repeats, uniformly and continually in the same order. [2] a periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of something peculiar; as the cycle of the seasons or year.
- Цикл, период; круг о ~ per
- The discharge and subsequent charge of a battery.
- Biogeochemical cycles on a global and local scale. carbon c.: the global flow of carbon atoms from plants through animals to the atmosphere, soil, water and back to plants. co2 level increased significantly over the last 200 years, mainly through burning of fossil fuels, exploitation of tropical forests aggravate this trend (see greenhouse effect). nitrogen c.: the cycling of nitrogen between organisms and the earth. deforestation and land clearance leads to a substantial increase in n and no2- loss in the atmosphere. n-rich fertilizers find its way as run-offs into oceans and lakes - eutrophication. nh3, as atmospheric pollutant from livestock farms change flatlands in other geographical areas by enriching the net n equation favoring organisms not found there so far. nox- emissions from combustion processes aggravate the already stressed atmospheric n-balance. phosphorus c.: the cycling of phosphorus between organisms and soil, rocks, or water. open, sedimentary cycle; mineral p tends to be carried from land to the oceans (e.g. by fishing) or is mined from mineral storage sites and will be added to the global cycle later on. much of it is agricultural runoff; deforestation and erosion contribute as well, together lead to eutrophication. sulfur c.: plants usually absorb ionic sulfur (so4 2-) and animals recycle the element, releasing it back into the soil in urine and feces. bacterial decomposition of wastes releases hydrogen sulfide (h2s). h2s may in turn enter the atmosphere, forming sulfur dioxide (so2), or it may enter the soil or water, where various groups of bacterial convert it to sulfates. in addition to volcanic activities, anaerobic respiration and human aggregation along with combustion processes, locally increase so2 levels rendering rain more acid, and effecting ph-levels in hydrospheric ecosystems. water c.: evaporation from the oceans precipitates on land. burning of fossil fuel increases greenhouse gas emission, which in turn rises humidity levels within the atmosphere; cooling towers in power plants contribute this as well.
- A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to show a continual process.
- Группировка счетов (в бухгалтерском учете банков)
- (1) interval of time during which a procedure occurs. for example, a demagnetization cycle. (2) a single complete period of a waveform or other variable. d d* (detectivity star): in infrared and thermal testing, sensitivity figure of merit of an infrared detector. detectivity is expressed inversely so that higher d*s indicate better performance. d* is taken at specific test conditions of chopping frequency and information bandwidth and displayed as a function of spectral wavelength. d* is the detectivity scaled to the unit sensitive detection area, with detectivity corresponding to the inverse of the noise equivalent flow.
- Single period of a waveform or other variable.4 d
Cycle, английский
Cycle, английский
Cycle (n), английский
Cycle (price), английский
Повторение конфигурации движения цен через ка¬кие-то промежутки времени.
Cycle advance, английский
Cycle annealing, английский
Cycle back, английский
Циклически возвращать
Cycle body, английский
Тело цикла
Cycle campaigning, английский
Cycle chart, английский
A chart that surfaces cyclical patterns in data by comparing the performance for certain time periods, such as days of the week or months, over time.
Cycle check, английский
- Проверка цикла
- Периодическая проверка
Cycle code, английский
Циклический код
Cycle command, английский
Команда цикла
Cycle control, английский
Управление циклом
Cycle counter, английский
Счетчик циклов
Cycle counter reset, английский
Сброс счетчика циклов
Cycle counting, английский
An inventory counting method where items that are stored in different warehouse locations are counted to verify the on-hand inventory levels and to facilitate inventory-level corrections.
Cycle counting:, английский
The process of transforming a variable amplitude stress history into a spectrum of stress cycles, each with a particular stress range, e.g. the
Cycle criterion, английский
Критерий выхода из цикла; число повторений цикла cycle-free grammar грамматика без циклов
Cycle de chargement, французский
Integrated, английский
- Communication, navigation, identification (system) комплексная [объединенная] система связи, навигации и опознавания
- Strapdown/air data sensor (system) кохмплексная система бесплатформенных инер- циальных датчиков и датчиков воздушных сигналов
Chromosome, английский
- A rodshaped structure in the nucleus of a cell, formed of dna, which carries the genes comment: each human cell has 46 chromosomes, 23 inherited from each parent. the female has one pair of x chromosomes, and the male one pair of xy chromosomes, which are responsible for the sexual difference. sperm from a male have either an x or a y chromosome. if a y chromosome sperm fertilises the female’s ovum the child will be male.
- In genetic algorithms, this is a data structure that holds a sequence of task parameters, often called genes. they are often encoded so as to allow easy mutations and crossovers (i.e., changes in value and transfer between competing solutions). see also: crossover, gene, genetic algorithm, mutations.
- The structures in the nucleus of the cell, consisting of dna bound to histones and other proteins. the genes are made of dna (although most of the dna sequence is not part of any gene). genes are arranged along the chromosomes in a continuous sequence. chromosome protein structure allows for selective activation (genes are transcribed into protein) or silencing (genes are not expressed), and thus for differential expression of the genome in different cell types and expression of genes in appropriate sequences during the development of the organism or under various metabolic conditions.
- Bacteria genomic dna
- Discrete dna structure within a cell that controls cellular activities
Reproduction, английский
- Reproducción
- The process of making new living beings by existing ones, e.g. producing children or derived other descendants
- ->copying, ->self-reproduction
- Reproduction means the making of a copy (copies) of a work or an object of related rights in any means and in any material form, including permanent or temporary storage of a work or an object of related rights, in whole or in part, in an electronic or other form.
- A replica of an original piece.
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Direct repair (light repair or photoreactivation), английский
Light-dependent mechanism for repairing pyrimidine dimers involving the enzyme photolyase
Foliose lichens, английский
Lichens that have lobes that may appear to resemble leaves
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