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Binomial nomenclature
| Глоссарий по микробиологии и вирусологии
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A universal convention for the scientific naming of organisms using latinized names for genus and species
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Биноминальная номенклатура, русский
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Binomial, английский
Биномиальный
Binomial coefficient, английский
- Combinations
- Биномиальный коэффициент
- The binomial coefficient counts the number of ways n items can be partitioned into two groups, one of size k and the other of size n-k. it is computed as see also: binomial distribution, multinomial coefficient.
Binomial coefficient., английский
See combinations.
Binomial distribution, английский
- This is a special case of the multinomial distribution where the number of possible outcomes is 2. it is the distribution of outcomes expected if a certain number of independent trials are undertaken of a single bernouilli process (e.g. multiple tosses of
- A random variable has a binomial distribution (with parameters n and p) if it is the number of "successes" in a fixed number n of independent random trials, all of which have the same probability p of resulting in "success." under these assumptions, the probability of k successes (and n−k failures) is nck pk(1−p)n−k, where nck is the number of combinations of n objects taken k at a time: nck = n!/(k!(n−k)!). the expected value of a random variable with the binomial distribution is n×p, and the standard error of a random variable with the binomial distribution is (n×p×(1 − p))½. this page shows the probability histogram of the binomial distribution.
- Биномиальное распределение
- The binomial distribution is a basic distribution used in modeling collections of binary events. if events in the collection are assumed to have an identical probability of being a "one" and they occur independently, the number of "ones" in the collection will follow a binomial distribution. when the events can each take on the same set of multiple values but are still otherwise identical and independent, the distribution is called a multinomial. a classic example would be the result of a sequence of six-sided die rolls. if you were interested in the number of times the die showed a 1, 2, . . ., 6, the distribution of states would be multinomial. if you were only interested in the probability of a five or a six, without distinguishing them, there would be two states, and the distribution would be binomial. see also: bernoulli process.
- Биномиальное распределение. основано на положении о том, что если в каждом конкретном событии из двух возможных исходов может появиться только один, тогда допустимо применение теоретического распреде-ления различных комбинаций возможных исходов, при условии что количество событий
- Биномиальное распределение. см. distribution (распределение).
- Биномиальное распределение. основано на положении о том, что если в каждом конкретном событии из двух возможных исходов может появиться только один, тогда допустимо применение теоретического распределения различных комбинаций возможных исходов, при условии что количество событий
Binomial distribution., английский
A random variable has a binomial distribution (with parameters n and p) if it is the number of "successes" in a fixed number n of independent random trials, all of which have the same probability p of resulting in "success." under thes
Binomial equation, английский
Двучленное уравнение
Binomial option pricing model, английский
An option pricing model in which the underlying asset can assume one of only two possible, discrete values in the next time period for each value that it can take on in the preceding time period.
Binomial series, английский
Биномиальный ряд
Binomial test, английский
This is a statistical test referring to a repeated binary process such as would be expected to generate outcomes with a binomial distribution. a value for the parameter 'p' is hypothesised (null hypothesis) and the difference of the actual value from this
Binomial theorem, английский
The binomial theorem says that (x+y)n = xn + nxn−1y + … + nckxn−kyk + … + yn.
Binomial twist, английский
Nomenclature, английский
- Номенклатура (в отличие от понятия «классификация» «номенклатура», как правило, означает частичную, неполную и несистематическую группировку социально-экономических явлений, разработанную обычно для более узких специализированных комплексов деятельности или потребностей; номенклатуры, как таковые, могут иметь как общегосудао- ственный, так и узкоспециализированный характер.
- Номенклатура (в бухгалтерском учете), систематизированный перечень синтетических и аналитических счетов и текущего бухгалтерского учета или статей расходов, разработанных на базе научно обоснованной классификации
- Номенклатура; система обозначений; терминология ~ of timber for construction purposes 384 noxiousness номенклатура лесоматериалов для строительства
Nomenclature of map sheets, английский
Convention, английский
- A соглашение notation ~ соглашение относительно спосо- бов обозначения
- An agreement made between hostile troops, for the evacuation of a post, or the suspension of hostilities.
- A regularly occuring behavior of individuals in a given social system to which (a) nearly everyone conforms, (b) nearly everyone expects nearly everyone else to conform, and (c) this expectation gives nearly everyone some reason for wanting deviance, including his own deviance, discouraged (->self-reference).
- A rule that describes how to model a class with the entity framework.
- Any standard that is used more or less universally in a given situation. many conventions are applied to microcomputers. in programming, for example, a language such as c relies on formally accepted symbols and abbreviations that must be used in programs. less formally, programmers usually adopt the convention of indenting subordinate instructions in a routine so that the structure of the program is more easily visualized. national and international committees often discuss and arbitrate conventions for programming languages, data structures, communication standards, and device characteristics.
Scientific, английский
- Computer, incorporated фирма «сайентифик компьютер ин- корпорейтед» _sci ship-controlled intercept перехват при наведении с корабля
- A научный
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Real-time pcr (quantitative pcr, qpcr), английский
A variant of pcr involving the use of fluorescence to allow for the monitoring of the increase in double-stranded template during a pcr reaction as it occurs, allowing for the quantitation of the original target sequence
Simple microscope, английский
A type of microscope with only one lens to focus light from the specimen
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