|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polluter pays principle
| Глоссарий по геотермальной энергии |
In the oecd agreed that polluters should pay the costs of abating the own environmental pollution, for example by installation of fi lters, sanitation plants and other add-on techniques. this is the narrow defi nition. the extended defi nition is when polluters would additionally pay for the damage caused by their residual pollution (eventually also historical pollution). another extension is the precautionary polluter pays principle where potential polluters are mandated to take insurance or preventive measures for pollution that may occur in the future. the acronym ppp has also other meanings, such as preventing pollution pays-off, public private partnership, or purchasing power parity.
|
|
Environmental, английский
Окружающий, внешний (о среде, воздействии); связанный с окружающими условиями [средой]
Installation, английский
- Сооружение
- Setting up exhibit booth and materials according to instructions and drawings.
- The process of adding software to a computer system.
- Facilitating the acquisition of a new strategy or behaviour. a new strategy may be installed through some combination of nlp skills or techniques and/or any combination thereof.
- The act of connecting a customer to a network, e.g., telephone service.
- Введение в должность
Sanitation, английский
The practice of being hygienic, especially referring to public hygiene poor sanitation in crowded conditions can result in the spread of disease.
Preventive, английский
Partnership, английский
- Партнерство
- Association of two or more person (individuals or companies) formed for the purpose of making a profit. a partnership can be a general partnership or a limited partnership depending on the extent of each party`s liability. a general partnership is characterized by the unlimited liability of the general partners for partnership debts. also see: limited partnership.
- A legal entity or formal arrangement between two or more partners to manage and operate a business, governed by a partnership agreement. the partners have direct rights to a share of the assets and the profits of the partnership. an example of a partnership is a limited partnership.
- The set of rules on a computer and a portable device that allow digital media files and other information to be synchronized.
- Shared ownership among two or more individuals, some of whom may, but do not necessarily, have limited liability with respect to obligations of the group. see: general partnership, limited partnership, and master limited partnership.
- A firm owned by two to twenty people who share profits and usually have unlimited liability for the firm’s debts and obligations.
- Простое товарищество
Purchasing, английский
|
Portfolio analysis, английский
Examination of a collection of assets or policies that are characterized by different risks and payoffs. the objective function is built up around the variability of returns and their risks, leading up to the decision rule to choose the portfolio with highest expected return.
Policy criteria, английский
General: a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based. in the context of policies and policy instruments to support renewable energy, four inclusive criteria are common: effectiveness (effi cacy) is the extent to which intended objectives are met, for instance the actual increase in the output of renewable electricity generated or shares of renewable energy in total energy supplies within a specifi ed time period. beyond quantitative targets, this may include factors such as achieved degrees of technological diversity (promotion of different renewable energy technologies) or of spatial diversity (geographical distribution of renewable energy supplies). effi ciency is the ratio of outcomes to inputs, for example, renewable energy targets realized for economic resources spent, mostly measured at one point of time (static effi ciency), also called costeffectiveness. dynamic effi ciency adds a future time dimension by including how much innovation is triggered to improve the ratio of outcomes to inputs. equity covers the incidence and distributional consequences of a policy, including fairness, justice and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. the equity criterion looks at the distribution of costs and benefi ts of a policy and at the inclusion and participation of wide ranges of different stakeholders (e.g., local populations, independent power producers). institutional feasibility is the extent to which a policy or policy instrument is seen as legitimate, able to gain acceptance, and able to be adopted and implemented. it covers administrative feasibility when compatible with the available information base and administrative capacity, legal structure and economic realities. political feasibility needs acceptance and support by stakeholders, organizations and constituencies, and compatibility with prevailing cultures and traditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
