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Price cap financial model
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Some versions of price cap regulation do not focus on identifying an externally-identified x-factor, but base the price control on the revenues necessary to cover the operating costs and provide an appropriate return on investments during the control period. the net present value of the firm incorporates the investments required to meet service quality and expansion targets, as well as projected efficiencies (which can be related to an x-factor). the results of the cash flow model are used to determine the price control.
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Финансовая модель предельного ценообразования, русский
Некоторые версии регулирования предельной цены не нацелены на выявление внешних x-факторов, но основывают контроль над ценами на выручке, которая должна покрыть операционные расходы и обеспечить соответствующую отдачу от инвестиций в течение периода регулирования. чистая приведенная стоимость фирмы включает в себя инвестиции, необходимые для достижения определенного уровня качества услуг, целей расширения производства, а также прогнозируемую эффективность (которую можно назвать x-фактором). результаты модели денежных потоков используются для установления контроля над ценами.
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Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Identifying, английский
Externally, английский
Same as anterior nares
Identified, английский
Appropriate, английский
Подходящий; соответствующий
Investments, английский
- As a discipline, the study of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, from the investor`s viewpoint.
- A commitment of money for expected return
- A commitment of money for expected return money and capital which is spent in order to make more money (examples: stocks, bonds, real-estate) jjob analysis
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
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Banded rate of return regulation, английский
Specifies a range of returns that a regulated company is allowed to earn before profit or loss sharing sets in. this approach provides greater incentives to the company to keep costs down than a system that establishes caps on returns, since costs tend to drift up if all savings are immediately passed on to customers.
Advisory bodies, английский
Some regulatory commissions have established groups that provide input regarding sector performance. these boards are generally consultative bodies that obtain feedback from consumer groups.
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