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Re-regulation
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Regulation applied after the restructuring of a previously vertically integrated utility. the term could also be applied to a situation where a reduction of regulatory oversight (and an increase in competition) was deemed to weaken industry performance. such an outcome often leads to calls for either new regulations (reflecting an understanding of the factors responsible for regulatory failure) or a return to the previous regulatory regime.
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Перерегулирование, русский
- Reglage excedant
- Такое регулирование применяется после реструктуризации вертикально интегрированной инфраструктурной компании. термин также применим в ситуации, когда снижение контроля со стороны регулирующего органа (и увеличение конкуренции) неизбежно приводит к снижению эффективности функционирования отрасли. такой результат часто провоцирует введение нового регулирования (отражающего понимание факторов, приведших кпровалу регулирования), или возврат к прежнему режиму регулирования.
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Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Restructuring, английский
- Реструктуризация
- The reconfiguration of the vertically integrated energy monopolies. restructuring usually refers to separation of the various utility functions into individually operated and owned entities.
- The reorganization of a company in order to attain greater efficiency and to adapt to new markets. major corporate restructuring transactions include mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, divestitures, spin-offs, equity carve-outs, liquidations and reorganizations.
- The separation of functions in a vertically integrated firm, leading to the unbundling of services. the owners and operators of the newly configured firms are now distinct entities. such a policy can arise if segments of the industry are viewed as potentially competitive. also, such vertical disintegration may be done to achieve better information regarding performance of components in the vertical chain. alternatively, accounting separations may be required instead of moving to more dramatic restructuring.
- Структурная перестройка (предприятий, экономики)
- Restructuring is the process of changing the way an organization operates to improve its efficiency and profitability.
Integrated, английский
- Communication, navigation, identification (system) комплексная [объединенная] система связи, навигации и опознавания
- Strapdown/air data sensor (system) кохмплексная система бесплатформенных инер- циальных датчиков и датчиков воздушных сигналов
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Regulations, английский
Инструкция
Reflecting, английский
Understanding, английский
- Интерпретация
- N когн. понимание (син. comprehension) ungrammatical a неправильно построенное (предложение ) (син. ill formed)
Responsible, английский
Understand, английский
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Incentive regulation, английский
Regulation that encourages certain types of corporate behavior. some
Settlementrate, английский
Regarding telecommunications, a measurement of charges incurred when traffic across jurisdictions is not in balance; i.e., flow in one direction is greater than the other.
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