Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Spiking neuron



    Импульсный нейрон, русский



    Neuron, английский
    1. A cell in the nervous system which transmits nerve impulses. also called nerve cell

    2. In biology, a neuron is a specialized form of cell that transmits electrical impulses. generally it contains a central body or soma, input tendrils, called axons, and output tendrils, called dendrites. when a neuron receives a sufficiently large signal along its axons from other neurons or sensory nerves it generates an electrical impulse which travels to the dendrites. at the end of the dendrites there are synaptic junctions with other neurons or other outputs, such as muscles. the signal causes the synaptic junction to release chemicals that (may) cause the target to fire. in neural networks, a neuron is a single processing unit that receives inputs from other processing units, sums or otherwise collects the inputs and generates an output signal as a (usually non-linear) function of the collected inputs. n-gram this is the general term for a related family of markov techniques for modeling natural language. a bigram would model the natural language as a series of word pairs, and would model the language as a series of probabilistic transitions between pairs of words. similarly, a trigram-based model would model the transition to the next word on the basis of the last two words. in general, an n-gram-based model would model the language based on the last n-1 words or units. a popular "toy" based on n-grams is the variation of the so-called "travesty" program, where the input is a chunk of text, and the output is a bigram-based or trigram-based random walk down the transition tree. this is often used as an example of natural language generation. as the order of the approximation increases, the output begins to sound more and more like input. although presented above as a technique operating at the word level, it can also be applied at a "higher" level to various syntactic units (e.g., treating the red haired boy as a single "unit" rather than four separate words) or a class-based model, where the probability of a transition estimated from the class of the words comprises the vocabulary. an example of the latter approach would be to combine all cases of the pair (fruit name) ripens to estimate the probability that the word apple is followed by the word ripens.

    3. Specialized cell found throughout the nervous system that transmits signals through the nervous system using electrochemical processes


    Neurone, французский
      Type de cellule qui constitue l'unité fondamentale du système nerveux et qui a la propriété de traiter des informations. bien qu'ils peuvent prendre plusieurs formes, la majorité des neurones sont constitu&


    Neurone postgan, английский
      A neurone which starts in a ganglion and ends in a gland or unstriated muscle


    Spik, шведский

    Spika, шведский

    Spike, английский
    1. A fastener used to attach plates and/or rails to sleepers, e.g. dogspikes, springspikes, screws pikes.

    2. (пик, выброс) резкий выброс цены вверх или вниз и возвращение к начальному значению;

    3. A transient of short duration, comprising part of a pulse, during which the amplitude considerably exceeds the average amplitude of the pulse.

    4. A very heavy nail, 3 in. (7.6 cm) to 12 in. (30.5 cm) in length, usually having a rectangular cross section. spike-and-ferrule installation a type of gutter installation in which the gutter is fastened by means of long nails and metal sleeves. spiked-and-linked chain a heavy chain, usually wrought iron, with spikes alternating with links; attached to posts to enclose a garden.

    5. To disable a muzzle-loading cannon by forcing a special nail or spike into its touchhole (vent). from the latin spica = pointed ear of corn. see also spring-spike.

    6. Шпилька cut ~ костыль

    7. Order ticket that shows the stock, price, number of shares, type, and account of the order. origin: practice of placing the ticket on a metal spike upon execution or cancellation. spike is also a sudden, drastic increase in a company`s share price.

    8. Шпилька, на которой монсальное уравнение смыва почвы, обозначается как к/ тируется микронасадка или капельница

    9. Viral glycoprotein embedded within the viral capsid or envelope used for attachment to host cells


    Spike, английский

    Spike (nail), английский

    Spike amygdule, английский

    Spike diffuser, английский
      Диффузор с коническим телом


    Spike driver, английский

    Spike grid, английский
      A type of timber connector. spike knot, splay knot an elongated knot; the result of cutting wood approximately parallel to the length of the knot. spile 1. a peg or plug used to fill a nail hole. 2.


    Spike jet, английский
      Микронасадка, смонтированная на шпильке


    Spike killed (sleeper or timber), английский
      The condition of a sleeper or timber in which dog spikes or screw spikes have been previously inserted whereby there is insufficient sound wood available in the region of the rail flange or sleeper plate for further installation of spikes


    Spike knot, английский
      A knot cut approximately parallel to its long axis so that the exposed section is definitely elongated.


    Spike knot., английский

    Spike signal, английский

    Spike team, английский

    Spike weld, английский

    Spike-team driver, английский

    Spiked sample, английский
      Проба с добавками. исследуемый материал, содержащий известную добавку аналита [14].


    Импульсный нейрон, русский

    Долгая краткосрочная память, русский