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Sorties paradox
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A classic paradox occasionally used in defense of fuzzy logic methods. an example is zeno`s pile of sand. if you remove a single grain, it is still a pile. repeat the process and, eventually, no pile of sand exists. when does the pile lose its "pileness" since the earlier operation showed that removing a grain of sand does not change the pileness? as with many paradoxes, it relies on loose definitions and/or a specific viewpoint.
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Paradox, английский
- N парадокс
- 1. a contradiction in conclusions indicating a fallacy in the assumption or logic. 2. a commercial expert system for the management of relational databases.
- From the greek ~ + dokein, to think more, 57 conventionally, an argument that apparently derives self-contradictory conclusions by valid deductions from acceptable premises (webster`s). more generally, any description or situation that is compelling enough to lead an observer into a vicious cycle involving mutually exclusive interpretations, indications or acts, force him to step out of or transcend the cycle and to construct a logically more powerful (->ordinality) cognitive system within which the vicious cycle has disappeared. e.g., "this sentence is false" is false when it is assumed to be true and true when it is assumed to be false. the resolution of this vicious cycle requires a logic that accepts self-reference which the propositional calculus does not. paradoxes appear not only in logic but also in interpersonal communication, e.g., double-bind, in social organization and might be the stimulus for morphogenesis.
Paradox(on), widerspruch, немецкий
Paradoxical breathing, английский
A condition affecting someone with broken ribs, where the chest appears to move in when he or she breathes in, and appears to move out when he or she breathes out
Paradoxical sleep, английский
Same as rem sleep
Paradoxology, английский
Книжн. речь, пересыпанная парадоксами
Paradoxum [i, n], латинский
Paradoxus, латинский
Paradoxus [a, um], латинский
Paradoxymoron, английский
A figure of speech that proposes a decision with two opposite choices that contradict each other. example the choice between coke and pepsi was an paradoxymoron.
Sort, французский
Sort, английский
- Structures for orbiting radio telescope
- N псхл. сортировать7
- “that`s your sort,” means approval of a deed.
- To examine and separate diamonds into quality groupings. see grade.
Sort, шведский
Sort code, английский
- A 6-digit code used by the british and irish banking industries to identify banks and route money transfers between banks.
- Номер отделения (банка)
Sort hul effekt, датский
Effekt, der skyldes, at de lyse omgivelser udenfor tunnelen får den relativt mørkere indkørsel til tunnelen til at syne som et sort hul (synet når ikke at omstille sig, hvilket medfører reduceret syn i indkøringsøjeblikket).
Sort order, английский
A way to arrange data based on value or data type. you can sort data alphabetically, numerically, or by date. sort orders use an ascending (1 to 9, a to z) or descending (9 to 1, z to a) order.
Sort/ préjudice, французский
Sorta-burns, английский
Sortable managed property, английский
A managed property whose result set can be sorted based on the property before the result set is returned.
Sortakinda, английский
Sort of--but not exactly. example q was your blind date decent? a sortakinda
Sorte, art, немецкий
Sorted, английский
Term for a loose sediment or sedimentary rock composed of particles
Definitions, английский
Files that are used to help detect harmful or unwanted software and to prevent it from installing or running on your computer.
Occasional, английский
- Случайный
- A 1 случайный; 2 окка- зиональный equivalent
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Berge networks, английский
A chordal graphical network that has clique intersections of size one. useful in the analysis of belief networks, models defined as berge networks can be collapsed into unique evidence chains between any desired pair of nodes allowing easy inspection of the evidence flows.
Backpropagation, английский
A classical method for error propagation when training artificial neural networks (anns). for standard backpropagation, the parameters of each node are changed according to the local error gradient. the method can be very slow to converge although it can be improved through the use of methods that slow the error propagation and by batch processing. many alternate methods such as the conjugate gradient and levenberg- marquardt algorithms are more effective and reliable.
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