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Simulated annealing
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A monte carlo based maximization/minimization technique used for complex problems with many parameters and constraints. it mimics the process of annealing, which starts with a high temperature mix of metal and slowly cools the mix, allowing optimal structures to form as the material cools. the simulated annealing procedure randomly generates a large number of possible solutions, keeping both good and bad solutions. these are randomly perturbed and can replace the existing solutions, even when the are worse. as the simulation progresses, the requirements for replacing an existing solution or staying in the pool becomes stricter and stricter, mimicking the slow cooling of metallic annealing. eventually, the process yields a small set of optimal solutions. see also: gibbs sampling, markov chain monte carlo methods. single instruction multiple datastream (simd) single instruction multiple datastream (simd) is a computer architecture, where there are multiple processors each performing the same set of computations on their own data. see also: multiple instruction multiple datastream.
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Anneal, английский
- To subject to heat with subsequent cooling. when annealing copper; the act of softening the metal by means of heat to render it less brittle.
- Отжиг
- Heating metal to above its critical temperature range, then slowly cooling to remove stresses, induce softness, remove gases, alter ductility, induce toughness, or modify electrical, magnetic or other physical properties.
Anneal to temper, английский
Annealed glass, английский
Glass created by a process that moves it, in a molten form, along a long oven where it is heated and then slowly cooled under controlled conditions, emerging as a flat, “fire polished” glass product.
Annealed proton exchange, английский
Annealed tube, английский
Annealed wire rope, английский
Annealing, английский
- A heating and cooling operation implying usually a relatively slow cooling. annealing is a comprehensive term. the process of such a heat treatment may be
- A process of holding a material at an elevated temperature, but below its melting point, to permit the relieving of internal stresses in the material. annex, annexe a subsidiary structure near or adjoining a larger principal building.
- Отпуск; отжиг annex(е) пристройка; вспомогательное строение
- Formation of hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide base pairs of two single-stranded complementary nucleic acid sequences
- Process of heating and cooling a material, usually to reduce residual stresses or to make it softer.1 part 1. terminology
- Process of heating a material to, and holding at, a desired temperature followed by cooling at a desired rate, usually to reduce residual stresses or bring about some other desired change.
- Process of heating a material to, and holding at, a desired temperature followed by cooling at a desired rate, usually to reduce residual stresses or bring about some other desired change. (for steels, the annealing process is called normalization.) see also heat treatment; tempering.
Annealing color, английский
Annealing conditions, английский
Annealing oven, английский
Annealing separator, английский
Разделяющий слой при отжиге тонкого стального листа
Annealing to critical range, английский
Отжиг в подкритическом интервале
Annealing to granular cementite, английский
Отжиг на зернистый цемент, сфероидизация
Annealing twin, английский
Двойник отжига (двойник, образовавшийся при отжиге)
Annealing-twin bands, английский
Двойниковые полосы при отжиге
Simulate, английский
Моделировать; имитировать; воспроизводить в лабораторных условиях
Simulate, латинский
Simulated aircraft maintenance trainer, английский
Тренажер для обучения техническому обслуживанию ла
Simulated approach, английский
Имитированный [моделируемый] заход на посадку
Simulated command module, английский
Моделируемый отсек экипажа кла
Maximization, английский
- Максимизация
- Максимизация; достижение максимума
Minimization, английский
- Минимизация
- Минимизация; сведение к минимуму
Parameters, английский
Параметры
Constraints, английский
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Simulation, английский
- An analysis that shows the production and harvest of fish using a group of equations to represent the fishery. it can be used to predict events in the fishery if certain factors change. see population dynamics.
- Equipment, electronic countermeasures имитатор электронных помех
- Моделирование; имитация
- Моделирование; копирование
- Programs electronically substitute media for the actual experience, but may be coupled with hands-on devices that help the learner to experience physical movement.
- Расчетная кривая
- The vice of counterfeiting illness or defect, for the purpose of being invalided.
- Моделирование
- An unobtrusive scientific method of inquiry involving experiments with a model rather than with the portion of reality this model represents (->representation). simulation is unobtrusive because it does not disturb the object of inquiry (except perhaps when an actor applies its results). inasmuch as all information provided by a simulation is already contained in the model, simulation is useful primarily when the model is no longer tractable by algebraical techniques. this becomes particularly important with large numbers of equations built into the model, with large numbers of parts interacting within the model, with large numbers of paths that need to be traced simultaneously and with large numbers of iterations required to approximate the results.
- The games subcategory containing games that simulate an experience, for example, microsoft flight simulator.
- Modeling the behaviors and conditions of the real world. soc - system on a chip. a single integrated circuit that integrates all or most components of a computer including cpu, memory, i/o and bus. may including devices such as wireless modems. contrast with motherboard-based pc architectures. examples of socs include apple m1, snapdragon, and armxxx chips.
- The use of a mathematical model to imitate a situation many times in order to estimate the likelihood of various possible outcomes. see: monte carlo simulation.
- A broad collection of methods used to study and analyze the behavior and performance of actual or theoretical systems. simulation provides a mechanism for predicting computationally useful functional properties of systems, including thermodynamic, thermochemical, spectroscopic, mechanical, and transport properties.
Requirements, английский
Нормативы
Instruction, французский
Architecture, английский
- Кабельная система здания топология локальной сети (шина, кольцо, звезда и т. п.)
- Форма и формат управления элементами стандартной транзакции.
- In networks, it is how the components are connected to and operate with one another. the term “network architecture” focuses on how fiber optic system elements communicate including functional organization (services) and configuration (topology and communications)
- A domestic picturesque patterned after its chalet prototype in switzerland; usually a two-story house built of rough-cut lumber to enhance its rustic appearance; often a front-gabled, shingled roof of moderate pitch, occasionally a jerkinhead roof; bracketed eaves having a significant overhang; exposed rafters; often, walls of board-and-batten construction; porches typically have flat balusters with cut-outs or stickwork. occasionally
- Конструкция (робота) см. также struсturе оf rоbоt
- N архитектура cognition, mind
- Архитектура
- See naval architecture.
- Общество по использованию эвм в технике, планировании и архитектуре
- A set of values, constraints, guidance, and practices that support the active evolution of the planning, designing, and construction of a system. the approach evolves over time, while simultaneously supporting the needs of current customers. 8 architecture can refer to sets of components in a computing system and their operational interrelationships as well as other important configurations such as the architecture of a neural network, which captures the patterns of connectivity within and between layers of units in the network model. artificial general intelligence (agi): a phrase that has been used to capture the possibility of developing more general ai capabilities, in distinction to the typically narrow capabilities of ai systems that have been developed to date. some use the term to refer to the prospect of achieving more human-like intelligence, developing ai systems with the ability to perform many of the intellectual tasks that humans are capable of doing, or developing systems that might employ a wide range of skills across multiple domains of expertise. artificial intelligence (ai): the ability of a computer system to solve problems and to perform tasks that have traditionally required human intelligence to solve. 603 p
- The basic design of a computer’s hardware. computers with different architecture, such as the pc and the mac, cannot run each others’ programs.
- The data-handling capacity of a microprocessor.
- The design of application software incorporating protocols and the means for expansion and interfacing with other programs.
- The physical construction or design of a computer system and its components.
Performing, английский
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Monotone function, английский
A monotone increasing (decreasing) function, such as an activation function in a neural network is a function whose value always increases (decreases) when its argument(s) increase. see also: neural network.
Tetrad ii, английский
A multi-module program that uses path models and a bayesian network to construct and explore causal relationships in data. the program is based on an axiomatic connection between causal structure and statistical independence. see also: http://hss.cmu.edu/html/departments/philosophy/tetrad/tetrad.html
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