|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advice taker
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A program proposed by j. mccarthy that was intended to show commonsense and improvable behavior. the program was represented as a system of declarative and imperative sentances. it reasoned through immediate deduction. this system was a forerunner of the situational calculus suggested by mccarthy and hayes in a 1969 article in machine intelligence.
|
|
Advice, английский
- Сообщение, извещение; совет, консультация
- Авизо
Advice, испанский
Advice of charge, английский
Tak, шведский
Tak, датский
Tak, польский
Tak ; jestem z’onaty (zame,z’na)., польский
Tak dyeing, английский
- Kusters dyeing range
- Take-up (twist): the change in length of a filament, yarn, or cord caused by twisting, expressed as a percentage of the original (untwisted) length
- Take-up (yarn-in-fabric): the difference in distance between two points in a yarn as it lies in a fabric and the same two points after the yarn has been removed from the fabric and straightened under specified tension, expressed as a percentage of the straightened length
Tak tak, польский
Takås, шведский
Takım, турецкий
Ortak benimsenmiş ve açık bir amaç etrafında, belirlenmiş bir dizi görev ve sorumlulukları yerine getirmek üzere benimsenmiş bir takım üyesinin lid
Tak, mam kilka pudelek papierosow., польский
Tak, mam kilka pudel’ek papieroso’w., польский
Tak-tak, чешский
Tak. (так), польский
Tak. wszyscy., польский
Tak; trzydzies'ci siedem i pie,c'., польский
Tak; w domu., польский
Taka-, финский
Taka-aivot, финский
Declarative, английский
A повество- вательный sentence
Imperative, английский
- N 1 повелительное на- клонение (тж. ~ mood); 2 императив mood
- Императивный
Forerunner, английский
- A precursor, an avant-courier.
- [1] a small piece of red bunting set into a logline before the first knot, thus allowing some 12–14 fathoms (70–85 feet) to run out and clear the ship’s deadwater before estimating its speed. [2] one of a series of long low swells which sometimes presage a storm. [3] a portent or omen.
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
|
Nonparametric, английский
A procedure is nonparametric if it does not rely upon "simple" parametric forms in the data, such as a gaussian, poisson, or binomial distributions. typically, a nonparametric distribution relies upon the data to form the distribution, and derives its properties from the way the data was sampled (selected) and the way in which it is manipulated (e.g., randomization tests, classification trees). this makes the procedure more robust, but less efficient when a parametric distribution is reasonable. for example, a tree-based classifier can outperform a logistic regression when the data are not linear, but will be less effective when the data do meet the linearity assumptions of a logistic regression. note that nonparametric procedures essentially treat the data as the distribution, so that the base distribution involved is the observed data distribution, which is a form of a tabular distribution. these procedures are sometimes called "distribution free," again meaning "doesn`t use a simple parametric form," rather than "doesn`t have any distribution." see also: parametric distribution. non-terminal symbol a symbol in a grammar that can be rewritten into further symbols when processing a statement. see also: production, terminal symbol. non-von a family of massively parallel computer architectures developed at columbia university in the mid-1980s. the systems are characterized by a special form of "active memory", consisting of many elements each with a small amount of local memory, a specialized cpu, and i/o switches that permit the machine to be dynamically reconfigured.
Strips, английский
A program to solve problems a robot might encounter. it uses propositional logic to represent the current and goal states and a means-end analysis to derive a solution. see also: means-ends analysis, propositional logic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
