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19 апреля, 2024

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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Deepwater circulation

Морской словарь
    Movement below the upper layer influenced by surface currents is driven by density (a function of temperature and salinity) and by gravity which pulls the water downhill into ocean basins. these currents, which flow under the surface of the ocean, hidden from immediate detection, are sometimes called submarine rivers, but are properly named thermohaline circulation (thermo = heat, haline = salt), or meridional overturning circulation, or density-driven circulation. over a very long period of time, thermohaline circulation mixes the waters of all the oceans and turns them into a global system. it is this system that climatologists fear may be impacted by global warming and alter worldwide climates (see argo). popularly described as the “great oceanic conveyor belt,” it originates in the north atlantic where evaporation increases the salinity and hence the density of surface water, which is also cooled by water from the arctic ocean. sinking to the abyssal plain, it moves south along the coasts of the americas to antarctica, where it joins another deep current caused by evaporation in the drake passage off the southern tip of south america. this dense water then splits into two streams that cross the indian ocean and resurface in the pacific about 1200 years later. the colder, denser water eventually warms and returns to the surface layer.




Circulate, английский
    Летать по кругу


Circulate out, английский

Circulate well clean, английский

Circulated gas-oil ratio, английский
    Отношение количества газа, заканчиваемого в пласт, к количеству получаемой нефти в процессе газлифта


Circulating, английский

Circulating assets, английский
    Оборотные средства (включают на* личные товарные запасы), см. current assets; material circulating assets


Circulating capital, английский
  1. Оборотный капитал, см. circulating assets

  2. Оборотный капитал


Circulating card, английский
    A reusable card that signals process and transfer activities as it- circulates- between the material’s point of origin and- point of consumption.


Circulating casing hanger, английский
    Подввоаая головка обсадной колонны с проходами для циркуляции


Circulating current, английский

Circulating current system, английский

Circulating decimal, английский
    Периодическая десятичная дробь


Circulating dichroism, английский
    Круговой дихроизм


Circulating electrode, английский

Circulating fluid, английский
  1. A fluid pumped into a borehole through the drill stem, the flow of which cools the bit, washes away the cuttings from the bit, and transports the cuttings out of the borehole. compare reverse circulation. counter flush. also called circulation fluid, circulation medium, drill fluid, drilling fluid.

  2. The process of causing a fluid to circulate in a borehole.


Circulating fluidized bed combustor, английский
    Кс с циркулирующим кипящим слоем


Circulating head, английский
    A casing-to-drill-rod coupling. when attached to the top of casing, it is used during the process of pumping cement slurries or circulating water through the casing, forcing the fluid to flow out of the casing into the drill hole between the outside of the casing and the walls of the borehole. also called stuffing box, tight head.


Circulating header system, английский
    A lubrication system having isolated lube zones wherein the lube pump runs continuously and circulates oil through the header, a return filter and back to tank during the idle period. when lubrication is required, a normal open solenoid valve in the return loop is actuated, allowing pump pressure to build. the zone valves are then sequentially opened to provide lubricant to the individual zones. oil dispensed to the friction points is not reused, therefore, the system is a terminating type.


Circulating heating bath, английский
    Нагревательная баня с циркуляцией воздуха


Circulating hot air oven, английский
    Сушилка с циркулирующим потоком горячего воздуха


Circulating immune complex, английский
    Циркулирующий иммунный комплекс (цик)


Temperature, английский
  1. Température

  2. Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.

  3. An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.

  4. The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.

  5. Температура

  6. Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция

  7. Temperatura, fiebre

  8. The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.

  9. 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees  the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was.  his temperature was slightly above normal.  the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f.  to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is  they took his temperature every four hours.  when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal  he’s in bed with a temperature.  her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).

  10. Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием

  11. Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения

  12. Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.

  13. A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)

  14. A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).

  15. The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.

  16. Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.

  17. Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.

  18. Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.


Circulation, английский
  1. Циркуляция

  2. Circulation (of the blood) movement of blood around the body from the heart through the arteries to the capillaries and back to the heart through the veins  she has poor circulation in her legs.  rub your hands to get the circulation going. comment: blood circulates around the body, carrying oxygen from the lungs and nutrients from the liver through the arteries and capillaries to the tissues. the capillaries exchange the oxygen for waste matter such as carbon dioxide which is taken back to the lungs to be expelled. at the same time the blood obtains more oxygen in the lungs to be taken to the tissues. the circulation pattern is as follows: blood returns through the veins to the right atrium of the heart. from there it is pumped through the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, and then into the lungs. from the lungs it returns through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium of the heart and is pumped from there through the left ventricle into the aorta and from the aorta into the other arteries.

  3. The passing of any liquid or gas to the end of the drill string and back to the surface in the process of drilling a borehole.

  4. The movement of air currents through mine openings.

  5. An item that is communicated to team members on a group work site, and that supports confirmation and tracking of which team members have viewed it. cisc (n)

  6. Caused by quick changes in pressure, cavitation is the creation of vapor cavities within a low-pressure liquid. cavitation can cause severe wear through cyclic stress on metal surfaces as they implode.


Meridional, английский

Overturning, английский
    Failure of a retaining wall as a result of pressure of the earth, which overcomes the stability of the wall; the resistance to overturning is directly proportional to the weight of the wall and the width of the base.


Evaporation, английский
  1. Испарение

  2. The change of state of water from the liquid to vapor phase. requires the addition of 80 calories per cubic centimeter.

  3. Loss of vaporized water, solvent, etc., as from a paint film.

  4. The process of changing from a liquid to a vapor.


Deepwater layer, английский
    The water between the thermocline and the sea floor, representing some 90 percent of all ocean water. it is extremely cold (close to 0°c), non-circulating, and almost devoid of oxygen. nevertheless, recent studies show that it houses a wide range of living creatures and organisms. also called the hypolimnion.


Deep six, английский
    Usn slang for throwing something overboard (cf. jettison). based on the leadsman’s call “by the deep, six” made when the water is more than six but less than seven fathoms deep.