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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Longitude by lunar observation

Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык)
    The longitude calculated by observing the moon`s angular distance from the sun or a fixed star. it is the only check on chronometers, and very valuable in long voyages, though now much neglected, since the establishment of compulsory examination in the merchant service, which does not require lunars.




Establishment, английский
  1. Учреждение (в снс; территориально обособленная производственная единица, как правило, промышленное или торговое предприятие, которая занимается одним видом деятельности — завод, фабрика, шахта, рудник и т. д., но не компания, фирма, которые представляют совокупность предприятий, производящих неоднородную продукцию; учреждение представляет самостоятельную учетную единицу); предприятие (в снс; элементарная технологическая единая производственная единица, выпускающая однородную продукцию; представляет собой самостоятельную учетную единицу)

  2. The regulated complement or quota of officers and men to a ship, either in time of war or peace. the equipment. the regulated dimensions of spars, cabin, rigging, &c.—establishment of a port. an awkward phrase lately lugged in to denote the tide-hour of a port.

  3. The complement or quota of officers and rates assigned to a ship or station.


Compulsory, английский

Examination, английский
  1. Обследование

  2. Экспертиза; проверка; рассмотрение (оценка патентоспособности заявки на патент, производимая патентным ведомством)

  3. 1. an act of looking at someone or something carefully  from the examination of the x-ray photographs, it seems that the tumour has not spread. 2. the act of looking at someone to find out what is wrong with him or her  the surgeon carried out a medical examination before operating. 3. a written or oral test to see if a student is progressing satisfactorily (note: in this sense, often abbreviated to exam.)

  4. An examination of a dead body by a pathologist to find out the cause of death  the post mortem showed that he had been poisoned. abbr pm. also called autopsy

  5. A searching by, or cognizance of, a magistrate, or other authorized officer. now strict in navy and army.

  6. Проверка; исследование; рассмотрение

  7. The checking of a taxpayer`s tax return, accounts, self-assessment calculations, etc. the process may or may not include an audit of the taxpayer`s own books.

  8. Осмотр; освидетельствование, обследование; исследование, проверка, контроль

  9. Изучение

  10. The study of a patent application by a patent office examiner to determine whether or not an invention can be patented and whether the application complies with all the legal requirements (including formal requirements). depending on issues raised in the resulting examination report, amendment of the patent application may be required.

  11. Process of testing materials, interpreting and evaluating test indications to determine if the test object meets specified acceptance criteria.1


Longitude of a celestial body, английский
    An arc of the ecliptic, contained between the first point of aries and a circle of longitude passing through the centre of the body.


Longitude by chronometer, английский
    Is estimated by the difference between the time at the place, and the time indicated by chronometer.