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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Turing completeness

Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну
    A machine is turing complete if it can perform any calculation that any other programmable computer is capable of. all modern computers are turing-complete in this sense. the ethereum virtual machine (evm) which runs on the ethereum blockchain is turing complete. thus it can process any “computable function”. it is, in short, able to do what you could do with any conventional computer and programming language




Completeness, английский
  1. Полнота

  2. Полнота; завершенность


Completeness and regularity, английский

Completeness of claims, английский
    Полнота пунктов (формулы изобретения)


Completeness of sentence structure, английский
    Includes: ellipsis , apokoinu constructions , break-in-the-narrative or aposiopesis see: types of connection , syntactical sds


Completeness of the original, английский

Completeness property, английский

Tur, английский
  1. Transurethral resection

  2. Turret

  3. The three-character iso 3166 country code for turkey.


Tur, английский
    Transurethral resection


Tur, английский

Tur, шведский

Tur, турецкий

Tura, английский
  1. Пгт тура (центр эвенкийского авт. окр., красноярский край, рсфср, ссср)

  2. Р. тура (ссср)


Turanite, английский

Turati, английский

Turb, русский
    Турбулентность


Turb, английский
  1. Turbine

  2. Turbulence

  3. Turbulent


Turbā, латинский

Turba, латинский

Turba (in magna turbā vivere), латинский

Turba [ae, f], латинский

Turba [ae, f] (ducum), латинский

Calculation, английский
  1. Вычисление

  2. Расчет

  3. Калькуляция; вычисление; счет; подсчет; расчет

  4. Основы расчёта ~ of design основные положения проектирования, основы расчёта 52 batter

  5. Расчёт; вычисление; подсчёт; исчисление о ~ based on

  6. Исчисление


Programmable, английский
  1. The characteristic of a computer which enables it to be used to undertake a variety of different processes on different occasions. also see : algorithm(2), program, programming language, standard programming language.

  2. Программируемый; с программным управлением


Blockchain, английский
  1. A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangable, digitally recorded data in packages called blocks (rather like collating them on to a single sheet of paper). each block is then ‘chained’ to the next block, using a cryptographic signature. this allows block chains to be used like a ledger, which can be shared and accessed by anyone with the appropriate permissions.

  2. Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. it is a cryptographed, secure, tamper resistant distributed database. it solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. a blockchain is a perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials, etc. once you put something like a bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. it is decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship resistant. applications of blockchain: bitcoin (cryptocurrency), namecoin (wants to replace the entire dns system of the internet), or sia (a decentralized cloud storage), ethereum (turing complete virtual machine where you can run any smart contract); any centralized service like ebay, dropbox can potentially be built in a decentralized way using blockchain technology, considerably lowering transaction costs

  3. Think of blockchain as a database or a spreadsheet. but a really special spreadsheet. there`s no centralized master copy. instead, it`s shared on many computers. it`s special because you can only add to it. there`s no editing of history. the database is divided into chronological sub-sheets. these are the blocks. the last line of any block summarizes all of the data in the block, and ч and this is pretty important ч appears as the first line of the next block. if anyone tries to edit a block, the last line will change and will not match the first line of the next block. the network sees this corrupted block and immediately replaces it. this ingenious trick makes it futile to rewrite history and guarantees an unprecedented degree of security. blockchain was invented by haber and stornetta in 1991 but made famous in the satoshi nakamoto`s bitcoin paper.


Computable, английский
    Вычислимый; исчислимый


Conventional, английский
  1. Обычный (об оружии)

  2. Обычный (напр. об оружии)

  3. A конвенциональный3; узуальный metaphor, norm

  4. Обычный; общепринятый; стандартный


Programming, английский
  1. Программирование

  2. Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.

  3. Планирование


Proof of authority(poa), английский
    A proof of authority is a consensus mechanism in a private blockchain which essentially gives one client(or a specific number of clients) with one particular private key the right to make all of the blocks in the blockchain


Hardfork, английский
    A hardfork is a change to the blockchain protocol that makes previously invalid blocks/transactions valid, and therefore requires all users to upgrade their clients. the most recent example of a hardfork in public blockchains is the ethereum hardfork which happened on july 21st, 2016. the hardfork changed the ethereum protocol, therefore second blockchain emerged(ethereum classic, etc) which supports the old ethereum protocol. in order to continue existing etc needs miners, which would validate the transactions on the blockchain