Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Compound wall

Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям
    A wall which is constructed of more than one material; not of homogeneous construction. compr 1. on drawings, abbr. for “composition roof.” 2. on drawings, abbr. for “compress.” 3. on drawings, abbr. for “compressor.” compressor-type liquid chiller 241 compression or to bending. 2.




Compound, английский
  1. A combination of a diamond and turnouts connecting the intersecting tracks within the diamond. single compounds require two sets of points and double compounds require four sets of points.

  2. Compound is the term used in perfumery to describe the concentrated fragrance mixture before it’s diluted to make the finished perfume.

  3. (1) chemically speaking, a distinct substance formed by the combination of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight and possessing physical and chemical properties different from those of the combining elements. (2) in petroleum processing, generally connotes fatty oils and similar materials foreign to petroleum added to lubricants to impart special properties.

  4. Состав; компаунд

  5. A chemical substance made up of two or more components  adjective made up of two or more components

  6. A сложный, состоящий из нескольких элемнтов (слогов, слов) | n грам сложное слово (тж. complex word, compound word) paradigm, phoneme, predicate, sentence, word asyntactic ~ асинтаксическое сложное слово (ант. syntactic ~) attributive ~ атрибутивное сложное слово copulative ~ связочное сложное слово determinative ~ определительное сложное слово repetitive ~ повторительное сложное слово semi-syntactic ~ полусинтаксическое сложное слово semi-synthetic ~ полусинтетическое сложное слово subordinative ~ подчиненённое сложное слово syntactic ~ синтаксическое сложное слово (ант. asyntactic ~) synthetic ~ синтетическое сложное слово compounding n словосложение form

  7. A term used in india for a lawn garden, or inclosed ground round a house.

  8. A lubricant applied to wire rope to improve or increase its resistance to corrosion or abrasion.

  9. This term’s a.k.a is perfume oil, which is more popular than the word compound. it stands for the concentrated concoction of the perfume’s mixture of ingredients, and it marks the undiluted stage of the perfume’s life. before it is bottled and sold to the end users (perfume lovers all around the world), the perfume compound is diluted with various solvents and the perfume is brought into the world. the compound is the virgin state of the fragrance.

  10. A compound is a completed perfume formulation ready to be used in a product such as perfume, toilet water, etc. the terms “composition” and

  11. Огороженная территория вокруг фабрики и т. п. европейцев (на востоке) огороженные бараки для рабочих алмазных приисков (в южной африке)

  12. In chemistry, a distinct substance formed by the combination of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight and possessing physical and chemical properties different from those of the constituent elements. in petroleum processing, generally connotes fatty oils and similar materials foreign to petroleum, added to lubricants to impart special properties; such lubricants are known as ‘compounded oils”.

  13. A chemical combination of elements.


Compound, английский

Compound -, английский
    Стена, возведённая из разных материалов


Compound accreted value (cav), английский

Compound annual growth rate, английский
  1. Среднегодовой темп роста в сложных процентах

  2. Annual return calculated based on each year`s previous balances where each previous balance includes both the original principal and all interest accrued from prior years. best defined by example. if you invest $100 today and make 5% in the first year and reinvest ($105) and make 8% in the second year, the compound annual growth rate is 6.489%. the calculation is $100x1.05x1.08=$113.4 which is what you end up with at the end of year two. the average return is [square root(113.4/100) -1]= 0.06489 or 6.489%. note 1. if we had three compounding periods we would take the cubic root (power of 1/3). note 2. if we had invested at exactly 6.489 in both periods, we get $100x1.06489x1.06489=$113.4. note 3. the example is directed to a return - but cagr could be applied to earnings growth, gdp growth, etc.


Compound annual growth rate (cagr), английский

Compound annual return, английский
    See: compound annual growth rate


Compound arch, английский
    An arch formed by concentric arches set within one another. compound beam, built-up beam a rectangular beam composed of smaller timbers over which planks are nailed on each side; the composite unit is joined together by bolting or by gluing. compregnated wood, resin-treated wood wood impregnated with a thermosetting resin, then subjected to heat and pressure to provide both resin curing and compression. comprehensive general liability insurance a broad form of liability insurance covering claims for bodily injury and property damage which combines under one policy coverage for all liability exposures (except those specifically excluded) on a blanket basis and automatically covers new and unknown hazards that may develop; automatically includes contractual liability coverage for certain types of contracts.


Compound attribute, английский
    Составной атрибут


Compound blend, английский
    Составное перетекание; составной переход


Compound carburetor, английский
    Carburetor with more than one choke or mixing chamber per inlet port. compressed natural gas natural gas, normally predominantly methane, stored under pressure for automotive use. also cng, compression (1) of a solid material, subjecting to axial forces that would decrease the dis


Compound catenary, английский

Compound column, английский

Compound compact, английский

Compound compression, английский

Compound condition, английский
    Объединенное условие


Compound control, английский
    A control and an attached label, such as a text box with an attached label.


Compound cradle, английский

Compound curvature, английский
    Wood bent to a compound curvature,


Compound data object, английский
    Сложный объект данных; составной объект данных


Compound data type, английский
    Сложный тип данных


Constructed, английский
    Построенный


Homogeneous, английский
  1. Гомогенный, однородный номок уел nondirectional radio beacon resumed operation ненаправленный радиомаяк возобновил работу

  2. A однородный

  3. Гомогенный; однородный

  4. Exhibiting a high degree of homogeneity.

  5. The same or similar

  6. The same or similar description of a group whose members are all the same or similar (for example, people from the same background and heritage). opposite of heterogeneous host-country nationals


Construction, французский

Composition, английский
  1. Состав

  2. A photographic process in which patterns on two separate substrates are

  3. The arrangement of subject matter, graphic elements, tones, and light in a scene. can be harmonious or discordant, depending on the photographer, his or her mood, and the subject at hand. there are no set rules, just suggestions; successful compositions are ones that best express particular feelings about the subject or scene.

  4. N словосложение; образование (ант. decomposition) polysynthetic ~ полисинтетическое объедине- ние

  5. A composition is a function or relationship that can be constructed from other functions or relationships. for example, the function grandparent(x) is a recursive composition of the parent() function, grandparent(x) = parent(parent(x)). compositional rule of inference (cri) see: fuzzy associative memory. computer-aided design (cad) the process of using a computer to aid in the design and (cadcam) manufacture of objects or systems. the complexity of these systems range from basic drawing systems through systems that can warn you about basic dimensional constraints to systems that understand and implement constraints based on other properties of the objects in the system. it is used for the design of mechanical, electronic, construction, and other systems. computer-aided education the use of computers to aid in the education of personnel. computer-aided instruction, intelligent see: intelligent computer-aided instruction. computer integrated manufacturing (cim) computer integrated manufacturing refers to the integration of computer sensors and controllers into a manufacturing process. this includes three types of functions. first the computers provide programmable and flexible automation of the manufacturing process. this leads to the ability to optimize the process flexibly to react to current variations in the process. finally, the various sensors and controllers can be integrated into a comprehensive system.

  6. A whole-part relationship in which the life cycle of the part object is dependent on the life cycle of the whole object.

  7. An activity flow created from multiple actions. composition is core to the human workflow services system.

  8. An export format that flattens a group of images defined in a deep zoom composer project into a single high-resolution image that is generated at export.

  9. One or more images that are positioned, arranged, ordered, and proportionally resized according to a user’s specifications within a deep zoom composer project.

  10. Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm`s debt, under which payment is reduced.


Compressor, английский
  1. Compresseur;surpresseur

  2. A mechanical device that pressurizes a gas in order to turn it into a liquid, thereby allowing heat to be removed or added. a compressor is the main component of conventional heat pumps and air conditioners. in an air conditioning system, the compressor n

  3. Part of a split-system heat pump or air conditioner’s outdoor unit that controls the pressure applied to the refrigerant so that it can circulate. it plays a vital role in taking in heat to warm your home with a heat pump or getting rid of heat to keep yo

  4. In an air conditioner this is known as

  5. The compressor plays an integral role in cooling your home. it is the device responsible for pumping refrigerant through the refrigerant lines and the coil, making the transfer of heat from inside your house to the outdoors possible. rheem uses high-quali

  6. A device which converts mechanical force and motion into pneumatic fluid power.

  7. Компрессор

  8. A machine for compressing air or other gases which is a basic component in some refrigeration systems; draws vaporized refrigerant from the evaporator at a relatively low pressure, compresses it, and then discharges it to a condenser. compressor-type liquid chiller equipment utilizing a compressor, condensor, evaporator, controls, and accessories to cool water or other secondary liquid. compression coupling compression faucet

  9. A mechanism generally adopted afloat for facilitating the working of the large guns recently introduced; the gun-carriage is thus compressed to its slide or platform during the recoil, and set free again by the turn of a handle for running up. it is of various forms; one of the simpler kind used to be always applied to carronade slides.

  10. Система сжатия данных; компрессор

  11. A signal processor that reduces dynamic range by using automatic volume control. also, an amplifier whose gain decreases as the input signal level increases above a pre-set point.

  12. An air pump, usually electrically driven, which supplies air under pressure (generally between 90 and 140 psi) for use on trains. brakes, doors and other items of equipment like suspension and whistles commonly require compressed air. compressors may be driven directly off a diesel engine or from an electrical supply on the locomotive or train. see the brakes page for more details.

  13. An engine that is used to increase natural gas pressure so that it can more easily flow through the pipeline.


Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Skeletal structure, английский
    A steel framework of columns and beams that transmits all loads in a building to the foundation.


Fluorescent lighting fixture, английский
    A luminaire, usually complete with fluorescent lamps, sockets, ballast, reflector, and a louver or diffusing medium. fluorescent-mercury lamp