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Ichnography
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
- The tracing of ground plans; the representation of a ground plot. ici abbr. for “international commission on illumination.”
- A ground plot or plan of a fortification, showing the details of the construction as if cut horizontally through.
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Representation, английский
- N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация
- A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)
- A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.
- If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
Illumination, английский
- Освещение; облучение (цели)
- Lighting minus craft. also, someone else`s setup.
- The amount or intensity of light striking an object.
- The luminous flux density incident on a surface, i.e., the luminous flux per unit area; usually expressed in lumens per square foot or footcandles, and lumens per square meter or lux.
- Act of illuminating or state of being illuminated. see also illuminate. compare illuminance.2,6
Fortification, английский
The art by which a place is so fortified that a given number of men occupying it may advantageously oppose a superior force. the same word also signifies the works that cover and defend a place. fortification is defensive when surrounding a place so as to render it capable of defence against besiegers; and offensive when comprehending the various works for conducting a siege. it is natural when it opposes rocks, woods, marshes, ravines, &c., to impede the progress of an enemy; and artificial, when raised by human ingenuity to aid the advantages of the ground. the latter is again subdivided into permanent and field fortification: the one being constructed at leisure and of permanent materials, the other raised only for temporary purposes.
Construction, французский
Horizontally, английский
Точность плюс-минус з см по вертикали и горизонтали ~ of separation точность разделения (зернистого материала на фракции)
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
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Gravity convection, английский
The transfer of heat resulting from differences in density of air or water (because of differences in temperature), that thereby causes the flow of air or water.
Window space, английский
The total window area in a room or building.
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