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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Galvanic corrosion

Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям
  1. An electrochemical action which takes place when dissimilar metals are in contact in the presence of an electrolyte, resulting in corrosion.

  2. Гальваническая коррозия

  3. A potential electrical difference exists between dissimilar metals immersed in a conductive solution (e.g., saltwater). if these metals touch or are otherwise electrically connected, this potential difference produces an electron flow between them. the attack on the less corrosion resistant metal is usually increased and the attack on the more resistant metal is decreased, as compared to when these metals are not touching.

  4. Corrosion consisting of two dissimilar conductors in an electrolyte, or two similar conductors in dissimilar electrolytes.


Гальваническая коррозия, русский
    Коррозия, связанная с переносом электрической энергии. если два разных металла находятся в контакте, результирующая реакция называется действием гальванической пары.




Corrosion, английский
  1. Corrosion

  2. The decay and loss of a metal due to a chemical reaction between the metal and its environment. it is a transformation process in which the metal passes from its elemental form to a combined (or compound) form.

  3. Коррозия

  4. The deterioration of metal or of concrete by chemical or electrochemical reaction resulting from exposure to weathering, moisture, chemicals, or other agents in the environment in which it is placed.

  5. Reaction between metal and oxygen accelerated by the presence of salt, water or intense heat

  6. The decay and loss of metal caused by a chemical reaction between the metal and another substance, such as contaminants in a lubricant.

  7. The deterioration of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment or other material.

  8. Loss or degradation of metal caused by chemical reaction and appearing as pitting and loss of material. galvanic corrosion is caused by electrical contact between dissimilar metals and by entrapped fluids that permit the electronic interchange of ions between adjoining metal surfaces. mechanisms of corrosion include crevice corrosion and stress corrosion in the form of cracking.

  9. Потеря или деградация металла, вызванная химической реакцией и проявляющаяся в виде питтинга и потери материала. гальваническая коррозия вызвана электрическим контактом между разнородными металлами и захваченными жидкостями, которые обеспечивают электронный обмен ионами между соседними металлическими поверхностями. механизмы коррозии включают щелевую коррозию и коррозию под напряжением в виде растрескивания.

  10. Loss or degradation of metal because of chemical reaction. corrosion, crevice: corrosion found in tight crevices or pores (pits) and accelerated by galvanic activity from high ion concentrations. corrosion-erosion: simultaneous occurrence of erosion and corrosion. corrosion, fretting: corrosion facilitated by fretting, particularly where a protective surface has been chafed in a corrosive environment. corrosion, poultice: corrosion occurring under a layer of foreign material (for example, under mud in automobile rocker panels).

  11. Deterioration of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment. removal of material by chemical attack, such as the rusting of automobile components.1 crack, cold: cracks that occur in a casting after solidification, due to excessive stress generally resulting from nonuniform cooling.1 crack, cooling: cracks in bars of alloy or tool steels resulting from uneven cooling after heating or hot rolling. they are usually deep and lie in a longitudinal direction, but are usually not straight.1 crack, grinding: thermal cracks caused by local overheating of the surface being ground.1 crack, hot: cracks that develop before the casting has completely cooled, as contrasted with cold cracks, that develop after solidification.1 also called hot tear. crack, transverse: cracks at right angles to the length of the test object.1 crack, weld: cracks in weld fusion zones or adjacent base metal. usually a result of thermal expansion or contraction stresses related to temperature changes during welding.1

  12. Deterioration of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment. removal of material by chemical attack, such as the rusting of automobile components. corrosion, crevice: localized corrosion found in regions where part or assembly geometry limits full exposure to the environment.

  13. Deterioration of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment, or removal of material by chemical attack (for example, rusting of ferrous automobile components). corrosion, crevice: localized corrosion found in regions where part or assembly geometry limits full exposure to the environment.


Corrosion, английский

Corrosion, французский

Corrosion activity, английский

Corrosion allowance, английский
    Допуск на коррозию


Corrosion border, английский

Corrosion cap, английский
    Антикоррозийный колпак (для защиты от коррозии уотья временно оставляемой подводной скважины)


Corrosion coupon, английский

Corrosion coupons, английский

Corrosion embrittlement, английский
  1. The severe loss of ductility of a metal, resulting from corrosive attack, usually intergranular and often not visually apparent.

  2. Severe loss of ductility of a metal, resulting from corrosive attack, usually intergranular and often not visually apparent.


Corrosion erosion, английский
  1. Accelerated loss of material because of the simultaneous actions of erosion and corrosion when exposed to a moving corrosive liquid. corrosion, exfoliation: corrosion that progresses parallel to the outer surface of the metal along grain boundaries oriented in the rolling direction causing layers of the metal to be elevated by the formation of corrosion product. usually associated with aluminum products.

  2. Accelerated loss of material because of the simultaneous actions of erosion and corrosion when exposed to a moving corrosive liquid. corrosion, exfoliation: corrosion that progresses parallel to the outer surface of the metal along grain boundaries oriented in the rolling direction causing layers of the metal to be elevated by the formation of corrosion product of a larger volume. usually associated with aluminum products.


Corrosion fatigue, английский
  1. Effect of the application of repeated or fluctuating stresses in a corrosive environment characterized by shorter life than would be encountered as a result of either the repeated or fluctuating stresses alone or the corrosive environment alone.

  2. Fatigue cracking caused by repeated load applications on metal in a corrosive environment. corrosion, fretting: wear caused by repeated small relative movements between mating surfaces. transferred material and freshly exposed surfaces quickly corrode, often forming a product harder than the parent material, thus increasing the wear rate. see also false brinelling. corrosion, poultice: corrosion occurring under a layer of foreign material (for example, under mud in automobile rocker panels).

  3. Fatigue cracking caused by repeated load applications on metal in a corrosive environment. glossary c-d 495 corrosion, fretting: wear caused by repeated small relative movements between mating surfaces. transferred material and freshly exposed surfaces quickly corrode, often forming a product harder than the parent material, thus increasing the wear rate. see also cocoa; wear, fretting. corrosion, intergranular: corrosion occurring preferentially at grain boundaries. corrosion, poultice: corrosion occurring under a layer of foreign material (for example, under mud in automobile rocker panels).


Corrosion inhibitor, английский
  1. Additive for protecting lubricated metal surfaces against chemical attack by water or other contaminants. there are several types of corrosion inhibitors. polar compounds wet the metal surface preferentially, protecting it with a film of oil. other compounds may absorb water by incorporating it in a water-in-oil emulsion so that only the oil touches the metal surface. another type of corrosion inhibitor combines chemically with the metal to present a non-reactive surface.

  2. An additive that protects lubricated metal surfaces against chemical attack by water or other contaminants.

  3. Additive that protects metal surfaces from chemical attack by water or other contaminants.


Corrosion interaction, английский
    Коррозия блуждающими токами см. также corrosion interference 87 . corrosion interference cm. corrosion interaction


Corrosion monitor, английский
    Устройство для непрерывного или периодического измерения коррозии s9` corrosion wheel коррозионное колесо, колесо гарднера


Corrosion monitors, английский

Corrosion potential, английский

Corrosion potential (ecorr), английский

Corrosion product, английский

Corrosion protection, английский

Corrosion rate, английский

Electrochemical, английский

Electrolyte, английский
  1. A chemical solution which can conduct electricity

  2. A water solution of salts used to replace or reinforce the normal salts of the blood.

  3. A nonmetallic (liquid or solid) conductor that carries current by the movement of ions (instead of electrons) with the liberation of matter at the electrodes of an electrochemical cell.

  4. The connecting medium, often a fluid, that allows electrolysis to occur. all common batteries contain an electrolyte, such as the sulphuric acid used in lead-acid batteries.

  5. A nonmetallic (liquid or solid) conductor that carries current by the movement

  6. The fluid in automotive batteries, a mixture of sulfuric acid and water.


Electrical, английский

Difference, английский
  1. Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility

  2. Разница; разность

  3. An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.


Conductive, английский
    Deafness caused by inadequate conduction of sound into the inner ear


Electrolytes, английский
    Minerals necessary for many body functions.


Encased electrode, английский
    An electrode encased in concrete (located within and near the bottom of a concrete footing or foundation); the electrode, which may consist of reinforcing bars or rods, must be in electrical contact with the earth.


Loudspeaker, английский
  1. An electroacoustic device, used to radiate acoustic power in air, the acoustic waveform of the reproduced sound being essentially equivalent to that of the electrical input. louis xiv, louis quatorze style the

  2. Громкоговоритель; акустическая система