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Bending loss

Fiber Optic Glossary
    Attenuation caused by high-order modes radiating from the outside of a fiber optic waveguide which occur when the fiber is bent around a small radius. see also macrobending, microbending.




Bend, английский
  1. The angle made between the extension of the centre line of one rail and the centre line of the adjacent rail in the horizontal plane.

  2. Подтяжка струны на блюзовой гитаре, имитирующая плач или стон (впоследствии также - повышение или понижение ноты на духовом инструменте с помощью губ).

  3. Изгиб; колено

  4. A knot used to join two ropes or lines. see also hitch.

  5. To attach a sail to a spar or a headstay or to attach a line to a sail.

  6. The chock of the bowsprit.

  7. [1] to attach a sail, line, cable, or signal flag with a knot. [2] the knot itself (e.g., sheet bend; carrick bend). [3] a curve in a river.

  8. The turn at the bottom of the hook.


Bend (bent), английский

Bend (to), английский

Bend allowance, английский

Bend and twist, английский
    Сгибание и скручивание


Bend angle, английский

Bend line, английский

Bend lines, английский
    Lines approximately half etched into the metal surface that can be used to


Bend loss, английский
  1. Increased attenuation due to macrobends (curvature of fiber) or microbends (small distortions in the fiber) coupling light energy from the fiber core to the cladding

  2. Потери на изгибе


Bend losses, английский
    Propagation losses in an optical fiber (or other waveguide) caused by bending


Bend on the tack, английский
    In hoisting signals, that piece of rope called the distant line—which keeps the flags so far asunder that they are not confused. also, in setting free sails, the studding-sail tack, &c.


Bend or twist, английский

Bend over, английский
    Inclinarse, agacharse


Bend pulley, английский

Bend radius, английский
  1. The smallest radius an optical fiber or fiber cable can bend before excessive attenuation or breakage occurs.

  2. The smallest radius of curvature into which a material can be bent without damage.

  3. Радиус изгиба


Bend shaft, английский

Bend straight, английский

Bend tangent, английский

Bend test, английский

Bend to fit, английский

Bend wheel, английский

Attenuation, английский
  1. The decrease in magnitude of a signal, as it travels through a medium. used to describe signal loss in a transmission system. measured in decibels (db).

  2. Поглощение

  3. Зависимость снижения мощности сигнала от расстояния. для оптоволоконных кабелей обычно выражается в дб/км

  4. In general terms, a reduction in signal strength.

  5. The decrease in magnitude of a wave, or a signal, as it travels through a medium or

  6. The difference between transmitted and received power due to loss through equipment, lines, or other transmission devices; usually expressed in decibels. the loss in power of electromagnetic signals between transmission and reception points.

  7. The decrease in magnitude of a wave, or a signal, as it travels through a medium or an electric system. it is measured in decibels (db).

  8. The loss of optical power, whether caused intrinsically (absorption, scattering, microbends, etc.), or extrinsically by components (connectors, splices, splitters, etc)

  9. The decrease in radiation energy (power) as a beam passes through an absorbing or scattering medium.

  10. Reduction of signal magnitude, or loss, normally measured in decibels. fiber attenuation is normally measured per unit length in decibels per kilometer. the decrease in signal strength along a fiber optic waveguide caused by absorption and scattering. attenuation is usually expressed in db/km.

  11. A reduction in the effect or strength of something such as a virus, either because of environmental conditions or as a result of a laboratory procedure

  12. Ослабление

  13. Ослабление (затухание). уменьшение количества радиации при ее прохождении через вещество в результате всех видов взаимодействия с этим веществом. ослабление обычно не связано с уменьшением геометрических размеров (мос, 5). ослабление солнечной радиации — потеря энергии световым лучом при его прохождении через атмосферу земли. потеря энергии обусловлена рассеянием света молекулами воздуха, селективной абсорбцией молекулами определенных веществ и рассеянием света аэрозолями (вмо).

  14. The weakening of a transmitted signal, such as the distortion of a digital signal or the reduction in amplitude of an electrical signal. attenuation is usually measured in decibels and is sometimes desirable, as when signal strength is reduced electronically, for example, by a radio volume control, to prevent overloading.

  15. The weakening of a transmitted signal, such as the reduction in the brightness of light, as it travels farther from its source.

  16. Regulatory system of prokaryotes whereby secondary stem-loop structures formed within the 5’ end of an mrna being transcribed determine both if transcription to complete the synthesis of this mrna will occur and if this mrna will be used for translation

  17. Decrease in transmitted energy intensity over distance. the loss may be due to absorption, scattering, reflection, leakage, beam divergence, or other material effects.

  18. Снижение интенсивности передаваемой энергии на расстоянии. потери могут быть вызваны поглощением, рассеянием, отражением, утечкой, расходимостью луча или другими материальными эффектами.

  19. Decrease in signal magnitude during energy transmission from one point to another. this loss may be caused by absorption, reflection, scattering of energy or other material characteristics or may be caused by an electronic or optical device such as an attenuator.1

  20. (1) decrease in energy or signal magnitude in transmission from one point to another. can be expressed in decibels or as a scalar ratio of the input magnitude to the output magnitude.16 (2) change in signal strength caused by an electronic device such as an attenuator. (3) decrease in intensity caused by absorption, leakage, reflection, scattering or other material characteristics. see also neper.

  21. (1) decrease in acoustic energy over distance. this loss may be caused by absorption, leakage, reflection, scattering or other material characteristics. (2) decrease in signal amplitude caused by acoustic energy loss or by an electronic device such as an attenuator.10,16,21


Macrobending, английский
  1. In an optical fiber, all macroscopic deviations of the axis from a straight line; distinguished from microbending

  2. In a fiber, all macroscopic deviations of the fiber’s axis from a straight line, that will cause light to leak out of the fiber, causing signal attenuation.

  3. Макроизгиб


Microbending, английский
  1. Изгиб оптического волокна с радиусом менее 1 мм, вызывает повышение оптических потерь

  2. Tiny bends in a fiber that allow light to leak out and increase loss. mechanical stress on a fiber that introduces local discontinuities, which results in light leaking from the core to the cladding by a process called mode coupling.

  3. Микроизгиб


All-dieletric cable, английский
    Cable made entirely of dielectric (insulating) materials without any metal conductors, armor, or strength members.


Polishing and abrasive material, английский
    Any of the numerous powders used for grinding and polishing glass, crystal or metal, the chief material being emery and carborundum for grinding, and rouge or the oxides of tin, cerium or other metals for polishing.