Глоссарий





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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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30 ноября, 2023

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22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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B lights, the two bs

Light Glossary
    Back light and background light are frequently confused. both begin with "back," both are used to separate planes and imply depth, and both are tricky to motivate so that they appear realistic. each, however, points in a different direction. tip: discretion may dictate that only one or, on occasion, neither is really needed.to paraphrase shakespeare, in a rather different context: two b or not two b, that is the question.




Background, английский
  1. Фон

  2. The surface area against which the pattern is contrasted. the surface area of

  3. The portion of a scene that sits behind the main, foreground subject. the background can be made sharp or unsharp through the use of selective focusing techniques and depth of field manipulation.

  4. A фоновый; внеязыко- вой knowledge

  5. Sound or noise that interferes with radio or sonar reception.

  6. Фон, задний план о ~ for

  7. A page that you can assign to another page to create multiple layers in a drawing.

  8. In a graphical user interface such as windows, a pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user.

  9. The area on a card that allows a user to make the card’s image a background when clicked on.

  10. The area that appears behind the tiles on the start screen.

  11. The color or image that appears behind the content of a visual element, for example, behind the text that is displayed in a textbox control or on your graphical user interface.

  12. The image that appears in the conversation window.

  13. The picture that appears in the photos hub.

  14. Formations on or signals from a test object that constitute the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. background signals may arise from visual, acoustic, chemical, electrical, or radiation sources that the sensor responds to. see also sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio.

  15. Formations on or signals from a test object that constitutes the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. background signals may arise from visual, acoustic, chemical, electrical or radiation sources that the sensor responds to. see also neural acuity; sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio.

  16. Formations on, or signals from, a test object that constitute the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. see also background fluorescence; neural acuity; sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio. glossary b 491

  17. In magnetic particle testing, the appearance or brightness of the surrounding area acting to reduce the contrast of an indication. (2) nonrelevant signal that tends to interfere with the normal reception or interpretation of the target being sought.


Frequently, английский
    Frecuentemente


Discretion, английский
  1. To surrender at discretion, implies an unconditional yielding to the mercy of the conquerors.

  2. Within the gips standards, discretion is the management company's ability to execute transactions and to make decisions regarding the vehicle's investments on behalf of the investors without their prior approval. there are degrees of discretion. however not all investor imposed restrictions or investor approval rights will necessarily cause a portfolio to be non-discretionary. gips describes a discretionary portfolio as one for which the investors have not imposed restrictions or requirements that impede the manager from fully executing the defined and approved strategy. 

  3. Freedom given to the floor broker by an investor to use his judgment regarding the execution of an order. discretion can be limited, as in the case of a limit order that gives the floor broker some distance from the stated limit price to use his judgment in executing the order. discretion can also be unlimited, as in the case of a market-not-held order. see also: market not held order.


Paraphrase, английский
  1. N парафраз | v парафра- зировать semantic ~ семантический парафраз paratactic n паратактический parataxis n паратаксис8 (ант. hypotaxis) parceling n парцелляция9 paremiology n паремиология parentese псхлнгв. устар. a «родительский» (син. motherese, child directed speech) | n «родительский язык» (тж. ~ talk) talk parentheses n (pl от parenthesis) круглые скобки

  2. To represent the meaning of a sentence in some other form.


Back light, английский
    Back light separates subject from background, saints from sinners, and one pro from another. angle: toward the lens from above and behind the subject, or above, behind, and slightly to the side of it, high enough to cut lens flare. it is especially helpful for video images that may suffer loss-of-edge contrast. sins: confusing this source withbackground light, and, for motivation purists, using it at all. tip: smoke, steam, and other translucent subjects adore back light of almost any color.


Black and white (b&w), английский
    B&w film offers opportunities and challenges. foreground and background may merge in the absence of color separation. tips: use more back light or background light. view the scene with a b&w viewing glass. other differences: color temperature complications disappear and all those long-abandoned filters that turn blue skies black and trees white can be used again. last tip: while many of the black and white masters aren`t around, their masterpieces are. quote: the most difficult task for today`s director of photography is to "think" in black and white again. he must become mentally color-blind, imagining what each scene will look like on the screen when it loses the colors it has in reality. - nestor almendros [amwac]