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Wearing ship
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
Tacking away from the wind in a square-rigged vessel. see also gybe.
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Ship, английский
- A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel. a vessel able to carry a "boat" on board.
- A vessel, esp. a large oceangoing one propelled by sails or engines
- Сдвоенная система натяжения водоотделяющей колонны, сдвоенное натяжное устройство водоотделяющей колонны сдвоенный сферический противовыбросовый преве
- 1. noun – strictly, a three-masted vessel square-rigged on all three masts, or on three masts of a vessel with more than three. hence a ship-rigged barque would be a four master, square-rigged on fore, main and mizzen, with spanker and gaff topsail only on the jigger-mast. generally now used refers to most medium or large vessels outfitted with smaller boats. as a consequence of this, submarines may be larger than small ships, but are called boats because they do not carry boats of their own.
- Корабль, судно
- Судно, корабль
- [1] historically: a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts. [2] colloquially: any
Ship, английский
Large sea going vessel, a full rigged sailing ship often refers to one with a bowsprit and three or more masts.
Ship, английский
Ship agent, английский
Ship agent (shipbroker), английский
Ship and aircraft locating equipment system, английский
Радиотехническая система регистрации траекторий движения кораблей и самолетов
Ship auger, английский
An auger having a simple spiral (helical) body and a single cutting edge, with or without a screw on the end but without a spur at the outer end of the cutting edge, used to obtain soil samples in sticky material.
Ship breaker, английский
One who dismantles and disposes of old ships no longer fit for use.
Ship broker, английский
A mercantile agent who transacts business for shipowners and merchants; buying and selling ships, procuring cargoes, and similar tasks.
Ship chandler, английский
- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies for ships.
- A retail and wholesale dealer in supplies and equipment for both individual seamen and vessels. traditional sailing ship items would have included blocks, brooms and mops, carpenter’s tools, cordage, galley supplies, hemp, lard, leather goods, linseed oil, oakum, paper, pitch, rope, rosin, shipwright’s tools, tallow, tar, turpentine, twine, and varnish. a modern chandlery will carry items such as cabin stores, bridge and deck equipment, engine room spares and equipment, safety items, chemical stores, and marine paints. in both periods the chandlery would supply fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meats and seafood, liquor, beer, and tobacco. because commercial ships discharge and turn around quickly, delay is expensive and a dependable ship chandler must be able to fill demands rapidly, either from stock or local sources. some chandlers also serve as ship’s agents.
Ship classification, английский
A system for safeguarding life, property, and the environment at sea that entails verification against a series of benchmarks during the design, construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. this process consists of: • before construction: a technical review of the design plans and related documents for a new vessel, to verify compliance with applicable rules and standards. • during construction: attendance of a classification society surveyor in the shipyard, and at production facilities making key components such as steel, engines, generators, and castings, to verify that the vessel is built in accordance with the classification rules. • after delivery: each classified vessel is subject to a program of periodic surveys, with the rigor of each survey increasing with the age of the vessel.
Ship classification societies, английский
Organizations that establish and apply technical standards in relation to the design, construction, and survey of marine related facilities. each society issues a certificate of classification upon completion of relevant surveys. this certificate does not confirm fitness for purpose, nor seaworthiness, merely that the vessel complies with the standards of the issuing society. more than 50 organizations provide marine classification, but the “big three” are generally considered to be lloyd’s register, the american bureau of shipping, and det norske veritas. these three, along with seven other members and two associates, form the international association of classification societies which, collectively, classifies about 94 percent of all commercial tonnage involved in international trade. with date of foundation these are: • 1764 lloyd’s register (lr) • 1828 bureau veritas (bv) • 1861 registro italiano navale (rina) • 1862 american bureau of shipping (abs) • 1864 det norske veritas (dnv) • 1867 germanischer lloyd (gl) 287 ship • 1899 nippon kaiji kyokai (nk) • 1913 russian maritime register of shipping (rs) • 1949 croatian register of shipping (crs)—associate • 1956 china classification society (ccs) • 1960 korean register (kr) • 1975 indian register of shipping (irs)—associate
Ship cut down, английский
One which has had a deck cut off from her, whereby a three-decker is converted into a two-decker, and a two-decker becomes a frigate. they are then termed razees.
Ship date, английский
The date that items are shipped from a shipping location.
Ship demurrage, английский
A charge for delaying a steamer beyond a stipulated period.
Ship earth station, английский
Ship earth station (ses), английский
Ship fever, английский
An old name for epidemic typhus, which was common in the crowded conditions aboard immigrant ships. spread by lice, it produced frightful mortality. in 1847, seven thousand irish emigrants died of typhus at sea and 10,000 more after arrival in quebec. the disease was endemic in other overcrowded places. ashore it was known as hospital fever and jail fever.
Ship goods, английский
Ship green water, английский
To take heavy seas over the gunwale. see also pooped, ship water.
Ship in a bottle!, английский
A phrase used when something goes wrong or you mess something up example did you remember to change all of the wrong answers on your math assignment? ship in a bottle! why does everything always go wrong?
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Swinging the lamp, английский
Telling sea stories. referring to lamps slung from the deckhead which swing while at sea. often used to indicate that the story teller is exaggerating.
Ship`s bell, английский
Striking the ship`s bell is the traditional method of marking time and regulating the crew`s watches. each bell (from one to eight) represents a 30-minute period since the beginning of a four-hour watch. for example, in the classical system, "three bells in the morning watch" represents 90 minutes since the beginning of the morning watch, or 5:30am. "eight bells" indicates the end of a watch.
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