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Piracy
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
- An act of robbery or criminal violence at sea by the occupants of one vessel against the occupants of another vessel (thus excluding such acts committed by the crew or passengers of a vessel against others aboard the same vessel). piracy is distinguished from privateering, which is authorized by national authorities and therefore a legitimate form of war-like activity by non-state actors.
- Depredation without authority, or transgression of authority given, by despoiling beyond its warrant. fixed domain, public revenue, and a certain form of government, are exempt from that character, therefore the barbary states were not treated by europe as such. the court of admiralty is empowered to grant warrants to commit any person for piracy, only on regular information upon oath. by common law, piracy consists in committing those acts of robbery and depredation upon the high seas, which, if committed on land, would have amounted to felony, and the pirate is deemed hostis humani generis.
- Robbery or other act of violence done upon the high seas or the air above the seas, or through descent from sea or air, by a body of men acting for private ends and independently of any politically organized society.
- Пиратство; незаконное использование программного продукта
- Any unauthorized copying, distribution, and use of computer software, or software theft. pitch (n)
- Appropriation of ideas, data, or methods from others without permission or acknowledgment, particularly relating to the music industry and
- Search engines aim to reduce the organic search rankings of content that infringes on copyright. google introduced a filter in 2012 that reduces the visibility of sites reported for numerous dmca-related takedown requests.
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Piratería ., испанский
Перехват реки, русский
Пиратство, русский
- (морской разбой) - неправомерный акт насилия,задержания или грабежа, совершенный с личными целями экипажем или пассажирами какого-либо частновладельческого судна и направленный: а) в открытом море против судна, лиц или имущества, находящихся на борту: б) против судна, лиц или имущества в месте, находящемся за пределами юрисдикции какого бы то ни было государства.
- (от греч . peirates - грабитель, разбойник) (морской разбой), в международном праве незаконный захват, ограбление или потопление торговых или гражданских судов, совершаемые в открытом море частновладельческими или государственными судами; к пиратству приравнивается нападение во время войны кораблей, подводных лодок и военных самолетов на торговые суда нейтральных стран. нормы международного права по борьбе с пиратством кодифицированы в женевской конвенции об открытом море 1958 и в конвенции оон по морскому праву 1982.
- (морской разбой)
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Authorized, английский
Уполномоченный; разрешено
Legitimate, английский
- Законнорожденный
- Оправданный; обоснованный; законный
Transgression, английский
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
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Escort carrier, английский
- An aircraft carrier, smaller and slower than a fleet carrier, used by some navies in world war ii to escort convoys, ferry aircraft, and provide air support for amphibious operations.
- Towards the middle of world war ii, the large and expensive fleet carriers were supplemented by small versions built on merchantman hulls as an emergency response to the inability of landbased aircraft to patrol or attack u-boats in mid–atlantic. in the words of british naval aviator hugh popham, they were “unlovable little ships, slow (17 knots), jerry-built, utilitarian, and vulnerable, but the amount of work they did was prodigious.” as well as being highly successful convoy escorts, “baby flattops,” as they were nicknamed, proved invaluable as assault carriers to support amphibious operations, ferried replacement aircraft to theaters of war, and supplemented full-size carriers in combat. seventy-seven were used by the usn and another thirty-three were leased to the rn and rcn. also jeep carrier (cf. fleet carrier, light fleet carrier, and mac-ship).
True bearing, английский
- An absolute bearing (q.v.) using true north.
- The bearing, 4 of a line in relation to the local geographic meridian; used in
- The bearing of an object as shown by the ship’s compass rather than its relative bearing based on the ship’s heading.
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