Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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True bearing

Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна)
  1. An absolute bearing (q.v.) using true north.

  2. The bearing, 4 of a line in relation to the local geographic meridian; used in

  3. The bearing of an object as shown by the ship’s compass rather than its relative bearing based on the ship’s heading.




Bear, английский
  1. Any of the plantigrade, carnivorous or omnivorous mammals of the family ursidae, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails

  2. (медведь) трейдер, играющий на понижение, или участник финансового рынка, который думает, что какой-то актив будет дешеветь, и поэтому занимает сторону продавцов этого актива, чтобы заработать на падении его цены;

  3. Large squared off stone used with sand for scraping clean wooden decks.

  4. Морская швабра, "машка"

  5. A large block of stone, matted, loaded with shot, and fitted with ropes, by which it is roused or pulled to and fro to grind the decks withal. also, a coir-mat filled with sand similarly used.

  6. [1] heavy coconut matting which was weighted with sand or shot and dragged across a wooden deck to scour it. [2] to lie in a certain direction (bearing) from the ship. [3] to carry. [4] to support, sustain, or hold up. [5] to wear as a mark of authority or distinction. bear a hand!: request or command to provide assistance.

  7. An investor who believes a stock or the overall market will decline. a bear market is a prolonged period of falling stock prices, usually by 20% or more. related: bull.

  8. Разг. биржевой спекулянт, играющий на понижение (ср. bull)

  9. Спекулянт, играющий на понижение (бирж.)


Bear, английский
    Loup


Bear, английский

Bear, английский

Bear (bore, borne), английский

Bear (borne), английский

Bear (to), английский

Bear a bob, or a fist, английский
    Jocular for “lend a hand.”


Bear a hand, английский
    Hasten.


Bear away, английский
  1. To steer (a vessel) away from the wind.

  2. To "fall off" or head away from the wind.

  3. Уваливаться


Bear away, bear off, английский
    To fall off. a boat falls off the wind when it points its bow farther from the eye of the wind. the opposite of heading up.


Bear bond, английский
  1. Облигация “медведей” - облигация, которая, как ожидается, упадет в цене при росте процентных ставок;

  2. Облигация, цена которой может вырасти (ввиду повышения процентных ставок на рынке)


Bear cd, английский
    A bear cd pays the holder a fraction of any fall in a given market index.


Bear closing, английский
    Закрытие позиций “медведей” - обратная покупка “медведями” акций, которые они продали до этого в надежде на снижение цен, но реально не имели;


Bear down, английский
    [1] to approach from upwind. [2] to change course further downwind. [3] command to work harder. [4] instruction to contract the abdominal muscles and diaphragm during childbirth.


Bear down or bear away, английский
    Turn away from the wind, often with reference to a transit.


Bear flag revolt, английский
    The 1846 rebellion by americans against mexican rule in california.


Bear hug, английский
    Often used in risk arbitrage. hostile takeover attempt in which the acquirer offers an exceptionally large premium over the market value of the acquiree`s shares so as to as to squeeze (hug) the target into acceptance.


Bear market, английский
  1. A stock market in which share prices fall precipitously, typically 15%-20%. some bear markets are short — bad news creates a panic and stocks are sold off suddenly. but when investors realise that the world is not coming to an end, markets bounce back. the bear markets of 1987 and 1998 fit into this category. the prolonged bear market of 2000-2002, following the bursting of the hi-tech bubble, was the worst since the 1929-1932 crash when overvalued stocks, economic crises in europe, banking crises in the us, reductions in international trade and a lack of confidence led to three years of massive declines.

  2. (медвежий рынок) рынок, имеющий тенденцию к снижению курсов;

  3. «медвежий» рынок, рынок с тенденцией к снижению курсов.

  4. Any market in which prices exhibit a declining trend. for a prolonged period, usually falling by 20% or more.

  5. Разг. положение на рынке, когда акции падают в цене

  6. Понижение фондовой конъюнктуры


Bear off, английский
  1. Отклониться от курса пути, потерять

  2. Увалиться

  3. To steer away from something, especially the shore or another vessel. also bear away. bear up!: nowadays, this is an admonition to keep one’s spirits up and not despair, but it was originally a naval command to alter course towards the wind, or an object by keeping the tiller to windward.


Bear put debit spread, английский
    Медвежий дебетовый пут спрэд. медвежий опционный спрэд, сочетающий покупку пут опциона “почти в деньгах” и продажу пут опциона “вне денег”. данный спрэд характеризуется ограниченным риском, ограниченной потенциальной прибылью и отсутствием маржевых требов


Geographic, английский
    Географический


Piracy, английский
  1. An act of robbery or criminal violence at sea by the occupants of one vessel against the occupants of another vessel (thus excluding such acts committed by the crew or passengers of a vessel against others aboard the same vessel). piracy is distinguished from privateering, which is authorized by national authorities and therefore a legitimate form of war-like activity by non-state actors.

  2. Depredation without authority, or transgression of authority given, by despoiling beyond its warrant. fixed domain, public revenue, and a certain form of government, are exempt from that character, therefore the barbary states were not treated by europe as such. the court of admiralty is empowered to grant warrants to commit any person for piracy, only on regular information upon oath. by common law, piracy consists in committing those acts of robbery and depredation upon the high seas, which, if committed on land, would have amounted to felony, and the pirate is deemed hostis humani generis.

  3. Robbery or other act of violence done upon the high seas or the air above the seas, or through descent from sea or air, by a body of men acting for private ends and independently of any politically organized society.

  4. Пиратство; незаконное использование программного продукта

  5. Any unauthorized copying, distribution, and use of computer software, or software theft. pitch (n)

  6. Appropriation of ideas, data, or methods from others without permission or acknowledgment, particularly relating to the music industry and

  7. Search engines aim to reduce the organic search rankings of content that infringes on copyright. google introduced a filter in 2012 that reduces the visibility of sites reported for numerous dmca-related takedown requests.


In ordinary, английский
  1. An 18th- and 19th-century term originally used to refer to a naval vessel out of service for repair or maintenance, later coming to mean naval ships in reserve with no more than a caretaker crew.

  2. [1] a warship in reserve (cf. mothball, deactivate, inactivate). [2] an officer on half-pay with no appointment. the term formerly referred to payments under the “ordinary” (regular) naval budget as opposed to an “extraordinary” one, and is now obsolete in both senses. [3] the command “lie in ordinary!” required topmen to resume their normal positions.