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Bermuda sloop
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with bermuda rig developed in bermuda in the 17th century. in its purest form, it is single-masted, although bermuda sloops can have up to three masts, three-masted ships being referred to as schooners. originally gaff rigged, but evolved to use bermuda rig. the bermuda sloop is the basis of nearly all modern sailing yachts.
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Bermuda, шведский
Bermuda, английский
- English (official), portuguese
- Бермудские острова (атлантический ок., влад. великобритании) вега(е) [ьэ:п
- Бермудский.
Bermuda / lateen / sprit / gunter / lug rig, английский
Бермудское / латинское / шпринтовое / гуари / люгерное вооружение
Bermuda high, английский
The semi-permanent, subtropical anticyclone located over the western north atlantic ocean at about 30°n. when this center of high pressure is found over the island of bermuda, it has a profound influence on weather over the eastern united states and canada, usually characterized by very warm temperatures.
Bermuda rig, английский
- The most common sail plan, sails are tall triangular shape.
- A fore-and-aft rig developed in bermuda during the 17th century and widely used by modern cruising and racing yachts. it is distinguished by sharply raked masts and a tall triangular mainsail with one point going straight up. also marconi rig.
Bermuda rig or bermudan rig, английский
A triangular mainsail, without any upper spar, which is hoisted up the mast by a single halyard attached to the head of the sail. this configuration, introduced to europe about 1920, allows the use of a tall mast, enabling sails to be set higher where wind speed is greater.
Bermuda sails, английский
See `mudian.
Bermuda squall, английский
A sudden and strong wintry tempest experienced in the atlantic ocean, near the bermudas; it is preceded by heavy clouds, thunder, and lightning. it belongs to the gulf stream, and is felt, throughout its course, up to the banks of newfoundland.
Bermuda triangle, английский
In contrast to the ancient origins of most myths and legends, that of the roughly triangular imaginary area bounded by the southern coast of florida and the islands of bermuda and puerto rico is relatively modern. its notoriety is based on the large number of ships and aircraft which have vanished there since 1800 without any trace of wreckage or survivors. also known as the “devil’s triangle,” it is one of only two places on earth where a magnetic compass points due north with no variation toward the magnetic pole. (the other, which lies off the east coast of japan, is also renowned for mysterious disappearances and japanese and filipino seamen call it the “devil’s sea.”) proposed explanations of these disappearances include extraterrestrial interference by visitors from outer space, interference by underwater-dwelling survivors from the lost continent of atlantis, and the action of physical forces hitherto unknown to science, including cosmic electro-magnetic effects, and timedistorting tunnels. the u.s. coast guard, however, is not impressed with supernatural explanations— pointing out that the combination of natural forces and human unpredictability outdoes even the most far-fetched science fiction. the caribbean-atlantic area has long been recognized for freakish weather, sudden fierce but local storms and waterspouts, and as a breeding ground for hurricanes. as early as 1596, sir walter raleigh complained of the region’s “hellish sea, thunder, lightening, and storms.” in addition, the interaction of strong currents with deep marine trenches and shallow reefs or shoals puts the ocean floor topography in constant flux, so that the development of new navigational hazards is rapid, while the swift and turbulent gulf stream can quickly erase any physical evidence of disaster. skeptics point out that many of the reported events actually occurred outside the triangle; some were preceded by reports of instrument failure or loss of power, and others happened during periods of unusual fog or strange sea conditions. in fact, scientific analysis bell 40 shows that the number and frequency of disappearances is not abnormal. nonetheless, the belief in paranormal influences is widespread and persistent.
Bermudas, немецкий
Kleid mit details wie fichu, schürzenteil, bauschig-einseitig hinaufgerafftem rock, unterröcken usw. nachempfunden der bürgerkleidung des späten rokokos
Sloop, английский
- Two-runner sled to haul logs or bolts out of the woods. similar to a scoot except that the sloop is equipped with a tongue (22).
- A small to mid-sized sailboat larger than a dinghy, with one mast bearing a main sail and head sail and located farther forward than the mast of a cutter.
- Шлюп (небольшое парусное судно)
- Шлюп - парусное судно с единственной мачтой (грот), несущее только два паруса - грот и стаксель
- A s ingl e m asted sai iboat with ma i n sa i ] and heads a i 1,
- Шлюп
- In general parlance is a vessel similar to a cutter; the bowsprit, however, is not running, and the jib is set on a standing stay with hanks. in north america the sloop proper sets only a main-sail and fore-sail, the latter jib-shaped, on a short standing bowsprit, and has no top-mast. the rig is greatly used for yachts there, and is most effective in moderate weather. sloop in the royal navy is a term depending on the rank of the officer in command. thus, the donkey frigate blossom was one cruise rated a ship, when commanded by a captain—the next, a sloop, because only commanded by a commander.
- [1] world war ii, a small british convoy escort armed with one or two 4-inch guns and depth charges. [2] formerly, a small, single-masted, foreand- aft-rigged sailing vessel. (dutch sloep.) sloop-of-war: small and nimble 18th century unrated fighting vessel with from one to three masts and twelve to twenty guns on the weather deck. probably the most ambiguous class ever named, since the term included brigs, brigantines, ketches, ships and snows, as well as actual sloops. in the late 19th century sloopsof- war evolved into gun vessels.
Sloop rig, английский
Sloop-of-war, английский
1. in the 18th and 19th centuries, a small sailing warship carrying 18 or fewer guns with a single continuous gundeck.
Originally, английский
Первоначально
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Yawl, английский
- A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post.
- Ял (шлюпка), йол (парусное судно); вой; выть
- Иол - двухмачтовое парусное судно, передняя мачта которого (грот) выше задней (бизань), при этом головка руля расположена между мачтами
- A two masted vessel on which the mizzenmast is mounted aft of the rudderpost.
- Иол
- A man-of-war`s boat, resembling the pinnace, but rather smaller; it is carvel-built, and generally rowed with twelve oars. the yawl in the customs act is a carvel-built vessel of the cutter class, but having a jigger or mizen lug, the boom-mainsail being curtailed, so that its boom traverses clear of the mizen-mast: used also by yachts. also, a small fishing-vessel.
- [1] a two-masted sailing boat with the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post. [2] a small fishing craft. [3] a merchant ship’s jollyboat with four or six oars. [4] a twelve-oared warship’s boat.
Spanker, английский
- A fore-and-aft or gaff-rigged sail on the aft-most mast of a square-rigged vessel and the main fore-and-aft sail (spanker sail) on the aft-most mast of a (partially) fore-and-aft rigged vessel such as a schooner, a barquentine, and a barque.
- A fore-and-aft sail, setting with a boom and gaff, frequently called the driver (which see). it is the aftermost sail of a ship or bark.
- A quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost mast of a square-rigged vessel.
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