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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Professional foul

Soccer glossary
    A foul committed intentionally, usually by a defender on an attacker just outside the defender`s penalty area; used to prevent a scoring opportunity without incurring a penalty shot.




Foul, английский
  1. In a position to obstruct rail traffic on an adjacent line.

  2. A violation of the rules of the game

  3. A violation of the rules for which an official assesses a free kick.

  4. 1. having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement; entangled; the opposite of clear. for instance, a rope is foul when it does not run straight or smoothly, and an anchor is foul when it is caught on an obstruction.

  5. Грязный (якорь)

  6. Обрастать ракушками, водорослями

  7. Generally used in opposition to clear, and implies entangled, embarrassed, or contrary to: as “a ship ran foul of us,” that is, entangled herself among our rigging. also, to contaminate in any way.

  8. [1] to entangle or twist rope or chain. [2] bad weather. [3] a weed-and-barnacle covered hull. [4] an obstructed flight deck unsafe for take-off or landing. [5] wind blowing contrary to the desired direction. [6] a coast beset with reefs and breakers. [7] a gun barrel partially clogged by gunpowder-residue or other deposits. [8] disgusting.

  9. Что-л. дурное, грязное foul-fish рыба в период нереста


Foul, английский

Foul air, английский
    May be generated by circumstances beyond control: decomposing fungi, timber injected with coal tar, hatches battened down, and ashes or coal washed about. whole crews on the coast of africa, and in the west indies, have been thus swept away, despite every precaution. but generally it may be avoided by cleanliness.


Foul anchor, английский
    An anchor is said to be foul, or fouled, either when it hooks some impediment under water, or when the ship, by the wind shifting, entangles her slack cable a turn round the stock, or round the upper fluke thereof. the last, from its being avoidable by a sharp look-out, is termed the seaman`s disgrace.


Foul berth, английский
    When a ship anchors in the hawse of another she gives the latter a foul berth; or she may anchor on one tide so near as to swing foul on the change either of wind or tide.


Foul bill, английский
    See bill of health.


Foul bottom, английский
    A ship to which sea-weed, shells, or other encumbrances adhere. also, the bottom of the sea if rocky, or unsafe from wrecks, and thence a danger of fouling the anchor.


Foul coast, английский
    One beset with reefs and breakers, offering dangerous impediments to navigation.


Foul drain, английский

Foul fish, английский
    Applied to salmon in the spawning state, or such as have not for the current year made their way to the sea for purification; shedders.


Foul gas, английский

Foul ground, английский
    Synonymous with foul bottom.


Foul hawse, английский
    When a vessel is riding with two anchors out, and the cables are crossed round each other outside the stem by the swinging of the ship when moored in a tide-way. (see elbow in the hawse.)


Foul rope, английский
    A rope entangled or unfit for immediate use.


Foul sewer, английский
    Хозяйственно-бытовой коллектор для сточных вод


Foul water, английский
    A combination of waste and soil water. foundation 1. any part of a structure that serves to transmit the load to the earth or rock, usually below ground level; the entire masonry substructure. 2. the soil or rock upon which the structure rests. 3. the structure on which the base of a machine rests or to which the feet are fastened.


Foul water (waste water), английский

Foul water drainage / soil and waste drainage, английский

Foul water system, английский
    Система отведения сточных вод


Foul weather, английский
  1. Ветреная, бурная погода; встречный ветер

  2. That which reduces a ship to snug-sail.


Foul wind, английский
    That which prevents a ship from laying her course.


Intentionally, английский
    Специально; намеренно


Opportunity, английский
    A potential revenue-generating event, or sale to an account, that needs to be tracked through a sales process to completion.


Intentional, английский

Push pass, английский
    When a player pushes the ball with the inside of his foot to a teammate.


Playoff, английский
    A tournament that takes place after a season`s schedule has been completed; used to determine a champion.