Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Dirt capacity

Oil glossary
    The weight of a specified artificial contaminant which must be added to the influent to produce a given differential pressure across a filter at specified conditions. used as an indication of relative service life.




Capacity, английский
  1. The person with the ability to perform under his or her will

  2. Мощность (добычи, производства).максимально возможный уровень добычи полезного ископаемого, максимально возможная нагрузка электростанции или другой генераторной установки, максимально возможный объем производства или выход продукции на перерабатывающем з

  3. The ability of a heating or cooling system to heat or cool a given amount of space. for heating, this is usually expressed in btus. for cooling, it is usually given in tons.

  4. The ability of a heating or cooling system to function in a given amount of space heating

  5. Usually measured in btus or tons, capacity refers to an air conditioning or heating unit`s ability to cool or heat a space. for instance, a 20-ton air conditioning unit has twice the capacity of a 10-ton unit.

  6. Емкость; объем; производительность

  7. The amount of contaminants a filter will hold before an excessive pressure drop is caused. most filters have bypass valves which open when a filter reaches its rated capacity.

  8. Ёмкость

  9. The total internal volume (of a container).

  10. Maximum number of people allowed in any given area.

  11. N способность generative ~ порождающая способность: strong ~ ~ сильная weak ~ ~ слабая capital (letter)

  12. Burden, tonnage, fitness for the service, rating.

  13. As applied to diamond and rotary drills, the load that the hoisting and braking mechanisms of a drill are capable of handling on a single line, expressed in lineal footage of a specific-diameter drill rod.

  14. As applied to air compressors, the actual amount of air compressed and delivered, expressed in cubic feet per minute (c.f.m.) of free air intake at sea- level pressure.

  15. As applied to pumps, the volume of a liquid the pump will deliver, expressed in gallons per minute (g.p.m.)

  16. A consumable resource which is pooled and reported as an aggregate value via a cloud.- cpu count, memory, and storage are examples of capacity dimensions.

  17. A resource’s time based on their resource base calendar minus certain standard exceptions. capacity is equal to base capacity minus an allowance for planned vacations, holidays, sick time, etc. for example, a part-time resource with a base capacity of .7fte might have a capacity of .65fte after accouting for partial benefits.

  18. The ability of a resource to produce an amount of output in a specified amount of time.

  19. The actual or potential ability of a resource to perform an activity or to produce output in a specified time period.

  20. Емкость

  21. Credit grantors` measurement of a person`s ability to repay loans.

  22. Plant and equipment that determine the potential output of a production facility.

  23. Производственная мощность

  24. A group of terms relating to measurements that include (a) storing or providing a substance or energy or (b) generating, transmitting, and purchasing power.

  25. In general, the facility to produce, perform, deploy or contain. generation capacity of a renewable energy installation is the maximum power, that is, the maximum quantity of energy delivered per unit of time. capacity credit is the share of the capacity of a renewable energy unit counted as guaranteed available during particular time periods and accepted as a ‘fi rm’ contribution to total system generation capacity. capacity factor is the ratio of the actual output of a generating unit over a period of time (typically a year) to the theoretical output that would be produced if the unit were operating uninterruptedly at its nameplate capacity during the same period of time. also known as rated capacity or nominal capacity, nameplate capacity is the facility’s intended output level for a sustained period under normal circumstances.

  26. Пропускная способность клапана или фильтра

  27. Мощность, грузоподъемность

  28. `capacity` means the ability to understand information and make decisions about your life. sometimes it can also mean the ability to communicate decisions about your life. for example, if you do not understand the information and are unable to make a decision about your treatment, you are said to `lack capacity` to make decisions about your treatment. see our pages on the mental capacity act for more information.


Capacity, английский

Capacity (c), английский
    See battery capacity.


Capacity addition, английский
    Расширение мощностей


Capacity building, английский
  1. Развитие потенциала

  2. Наращивание (укрепление) потенциала

  3. In the context of climate change policies, the development of technical skills and institutional capability (the art of doing) and capacity (suffi cient means) of countries to enable their participation in all aspects of adaptation to, mitigation of and research on climate change. see also mitigation capacity.


Capacity charge, английский
    (sometimes referred to as the “demand charge” or “system use charge”) based on the maximum amount of electricity used at a given time, the capacity charge is assessed according to the peak demand and can be one factor in a two-part pricing method used for cost recovery. (energy charge is the other factor.) when metering does not identify the time of the system, peak, the customers own peak kw demand is used for billing purposes.


Capacity design, английский

Capacity design method, английский

Capacity design method:, английский
    Design method in which elements of the structural system are chosen and suitably designed and detailed for energy dissipation under severe deformations while all other structural elements are provided with sufficient strength so that the chosen means of energy dissipation can be maintained


Capacity design:, английский
  1. Design based on the plastic deformation capacity of a member and its connections providing additional strength in its connections and in other parts connected to the member.

  2. Design method for achieving the plastic deformation capacity of a member by providing additional strength in its connections and in other parts connected to it

  3. Design procedure used when designing structures of ductile behaviour to ensure the


Capacity discharge, английский

Capacity enhancement program, английский

Capacity factor, английский
  1. Коэффициент использования мощности. отношение фактической производительности установки, завода, шахты, рудника, промысла к установленной мощности. в атомной и гидроэнергетике - отношение средней выработки энергии (тепловой, электрической) за определенный

  2. Коэффициент нагрузки см. также load factor

  3. Коэффициент нагрузки; коэффициент использования capacity index индекс пропускной способности

  4. The ratio of the average load on (or power output of) an electricity generating unit or system to the capacity rating of the unit or system over a specified period of time.

  5. Коэффициент использования мощности. отношение фактиче- ской производительности установки, завода, промысла к уста- новленной мощности.

  6. Отношение среднего расхода канала к максимальному

  7. Cf

  8. The ratio of actual energy output to possible energy output. among renewable power sources, geothermal energy delivers the highest capacity factor.

  9. The ratio of the average load on (or power output of) an electricity


Capacity in service, английский
    Действующая производственная мощность


Capacity insulation, английский
    The ability of masonry to store heat; depends on its mass, density, and specific heat.


Capacity level, английский
    Уровень производственной мощности


Capacity limitation, английский

Capacity load, английский
    The maximum amount of scheduled work that a work center can perform at a required capacity level.


Capacity load; maximum load, английский

Capacity of a battery, английский

Capacity of a field to produce, английский
  1. Добывные возможности месторождения. потенциальный уровень добычи, который можут быть достигнут на месторождении

  2. Добывные возможности месторождения. потенциальный уро- вень добычи, который может быть достигнут на месторождении. capital cost(s) капитальные затраты; капитализированные расходы; стоимость основных средств компании; вложения в основные средства, не- обходимые для осуществления проекта. clean-up costs затраты на ликвидацию последствий разлива нефти. расходы, связанные с осуществлением мероприятий по ликвидации по- следствий загрязнения окружающей среды (как правило, по- верхности акватории и прилегающего побережья) в результате утечки и разлива нефти. coke-oven gas коксовый газ. газообразное топливо средней калорийности (выс- шая теплота сгорания 16.760-20.950 кдж/м3), получаемое в каче- стве побочного продукта при коксовании битуминозного угля.


Artificial, английский
  1. Искусственный

  2. Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.

  3. A искусственный intelligence, language

  4. Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.


Contaminant, английский
  1. Any foreign or unwanted substance that can have a negative effect on system operation, life or reliability.

  2. A substance that is either present in an environment where it does not belong or is present at levels that might cause harmful (adverse) health effects.

  3. A substance which contaminates something

  4. Загрязнитель, загрязняющее вещество; отравляющее или заражающее вещество, pi вредности air ~ загрязняющая примесь в воздухе, загрязнитель воздуха

  5. Загрязнитель, контаминант. в некоторых областях (например, касающихся оборудования газоочистки) используется как синоним слова «поллютант» (pollutant) (предварительный стандарт мос, 8). в литературе по загрязнению атмосферного воздуха эти два термина также являются синонимами. однако некоторые авторы делают между ними различие, рассматривая загрязнители (контаминанты) как агенты, поступающие в атмосферу (например, двуокись углерода) и вызывающие изменение ее состава по сравнению со среднестатистическими глобальными данными, но сами по себе не обладающие известным вредным действием. control of pollution act (1974) — закон о контроле над загрязнениями (1974). закон, принятый правительством вели- 41 `control strategy — стратегия контроля кобрнтании, который расширил сферу действия закона о чистом воздухе (1968) и законов о щелочах и уполномочил правительство регламентировать состав автомобильного топлива и содержание серы в жидком топливе.

  6. Any foreign substance on the surface of a part, in a discontinuity or in the inspection materials, that adversely affects an inspection.

  7. Any foreign substance — on the surface of a part, in a discontinuity, or in the inspection materials — that adversely affects an inspection. see also clean; water break free. compare impurity.


Differential, английский
  1. Дифференциал; разность; перепад; дифференциальный

  2. Разность; перепад (давлений)

  3. N дифференциал semantic ~ псхлнгв. семантический диффе- ренциал5 differentiated a дифференцированный; over-~ сверхдифференцированный 1 один из возможных способов синтаксической реализации семантиче- ских актантов предиката. 2 словарь языка писателя, философа или общественного деятеля; до 1990-х гг. в отеч. лит. бытовал термин «писательский словарь». 3 словарь с указанием норм произношения. 4 англ. термином reverse dictionary (rd) и русским обратный словарь называются разные вещи. в rd реализуется принцип «от значения к слову», поэтому rd скорее являются словарями ассоциаций, нежели обратными словарями, где слова расположены в обратном (инверси- онном) порядке. 5 метод качественно-количественного индексирования значения слова с помощью двухполюсных шкал, на каждой из которых имеется града- ция с парой антонимических прилагательных.

  4. Разница в оплате труда квалифицированных и неквалифицированных рабочих одной отрасли или рабочих разных отраслей промышленности

  5. System of gears capable of dividing the input torque of one shaft between two output shafts where rotation at different speeds is ukely to occur, as in cornering. used as the final drive of vehicles with two or more driven wheels. see also crown wheel

  6. A system of gears that allows the outside driven wheel to rotate faster than the inside driven wheel when turning a corner. conventional “open” differentials direct engine power to the wheel with the least traction, which can be a problem on slippery surfaces. to combat this, some vehicles are equipped with “limited-slip” differentials that ensure some power is always delivered to both driven wheels.

  7. Difference in value between two comparable items

  8. Difference in value between two comparable items change in value of one item compared to another (for example, a “cost-of-living differential” is the difference between the price of goods bought in the home country compared to the price of similar goods in the host country)


Conditions, английский
  1. The terms of surrender.

  2. Обстоятельства; условия; режим

  3. Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма

  4. Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации

  5. Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок

  6. A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.


Indication, английский
  1. Индикация

  2. A situation or sign which suggests that a specific treatment should be given or that a condition has a particular cause  sulpha drugs have been replaced by antibiotics in many indications.  contraindication

  3. (1) notice given by a dealer (through autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.

  4. Выражение интереса (бирж.)

  5. In nondestructive inspection, a response or evidence of a response, that requires interpretation to determine its significance.

  6. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. these include such things as meter deflections, shadows on radiographs, blips on screens, or localized discolorations on surfaces. see also defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the significance of an indication. indication, false: test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity where no discontinuity exists. compare defect; ghost; indication, nonrelevant. false indications are an economic liability for inspection because they must be investigated. indication, nonrelevant: indication due to misapplied or improper testing. may also be an indication caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation, or location.

  7. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 see also defect; discontinuity; false indication; nonrelevant indication. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect.1 test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity. indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.1

  8. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant; defect. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  9. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity. see also indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  10. Nondestructive test equipment response to a discontinuity that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 in magnetic particle testing, a visible accumulation of magnetic particles that serves as evidence of a magnetic leakage field.

  11. Defect, discontinuity, false indication and nonrelevant indication. induced current magnetization: noncontact means for testing delicate ring shaped objects for circumferential discontinuities. the technique is based on the fact that a time varying current passing through an internal conductor, often a soft iron or laminated core, self-induces an encircling magnetic field. this time varying magnetic field will induce a secondary current circling through the ring. this secondary current then self-induces the toroidal magnetic field used for testing.

  12. Nondestructive test equipment response to a reflector, requiring interpretation to determine its relevance. compare crack; defect; discontinuity; indication, false.10 indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the indication’s significance.10 indication, false: test indication that originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. compare defect; indication, nonrelevant.10 indication, nonrelevant: indication possibly caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance) or that is smaller than a relevant indication. compare indication, false and indication, relevant.10 indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation or location. compare indication, nonrelevant.10,19


Dispersant, английский
  1. In lubrication, a term usually used interchangeably with detergent. an additive, usually nonmetallic ("ashless"), which keeps fine particles of insoluble materials in a homogeneous solution. hence, particles are not permitted to settle out and accumulate.

  2. An admixture which is capable of maintaining finely ground materials in suspension; used as a slurry thinner or grinding aid.

  3. A dispersing agent, often of a surface active chemical, that promotes formation of a dispersion or maintains a state of dispersion by preventing settling or aggregation.

  4. An additive that keeps insoluble contaminants dispersed (colloidally suspended) in a lubricant, preventing the particles from settling and accumulating. dispersants help prevent the buildup of sludge, varnish and other deposits.

  5. A non-metallic engine oil additive that helps to prevent sludge, varnish, etc., by keeping particles suspended in a colloidal state. similar to and ordinarily used with detergents, dispersants are capable of keeping large quantities of particles in suspension, and they are ashless when burned.


Directional control valve, английский
    A valve whose primary function is to direct or prevent flow through selected passages.