Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Slope, b

Глоссарий по стандартизации, контролю и управлению качеством
    “the relationship between the change in y and the change in x between any two points along a line.” [nccls] used here to refer to a statistic that is calculated as part of linear regression analysis. commonly calculated for the data from a comparison of methods experiment in a method validation study. the ideal value for the slope is 1.000. deviations from this value are taken as estimates of proportional systematic error. for example, a slope of 0.950 would indicate a proportional error of 5.0%.




Relationship, английский
  1. Отношение: соотношение; связь; взаимоотношение; взаимосвязь

  2. Отношение, степень родства

  3. A way in which someone or something is connected to another  the incidence of the disease has a close relationship to the environment.  he became withdrawn and broke off all relationships with his family.

  4. Зависимость, соотношение

  5. A connection between objects.

  6. A logical connection between entities.

  7. A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to illustrate connections.

  8. An association established between common fields (columns) in two tables. a relationship can be one-to-one, many-to-many, or one-to-many.


Regression, английский
  1. Statistical technique used to evaluate relationships among variables (22).

  2. Регрессия

  3. 1. a stage where symptoms of a disease are disappearing and the person is getting better 2. (in psychiatry) the process of returning to a mental state which existed when the person was younger

  4. Regression commonly refers to the process of developing an empirical (data-driven) model to predict and/or explain one or more attributes in a database or set of data. it is most frequently associated with the simple linear model (y=mx+b) taught in most introductory statistics courses; the same ideas have been extended in many directions, including classification problems. when the emphasis is on hypothesis testing and simple models, the regression output is typically a few parameters that provide a direct linkage from the input variables to the predicted variables (or classification). in other situations the emphasis is on explaining as much of the variability in the output variables as is "reasonable" from the input variables. in this case, there are a number of "advanced" techniques, such as smoothing splines, decision trees, neural nets, and so forth, for which there are many "free" parameters. the meaning of any one of these parameters can be obscure. many data mining techniques are, at their core, variations on well-known regression techniques. see also: classification, clustering, decision trees, neural nets.

  5. The reappearance of a previously fixed problem.

  6. The statistical process of predicting one or more continuous variables, such as profit or loss, based on other attributes in the dataset.

  7. A mathematical technique used to explain and/or predict. the general form is y = a + bx + u, where y is the variable that we are trying to predict; x is the variable that we are using to predict y, a is the intercept; b is the slope, and u is the regression residual. the a and b are chosen in a way to minimize the squared sum of the residuals. the ability to fit or explain is measured by the r-square.

  8. A seaward retreat of a shoreline, generally expressed as a seaward


Comparison, английский
  1. (логическое) сопоставление a) an ordinary comparison of two objects belonging to the same classes (v.a.k.) she is like her mother. b) weighing two objects belonging to one class of things with the purpose of establishing the degree of the

  2. Сравнение, сличение

  3. Сравнение

  4. N сравнение compensation 30 concept degree of ~ степень сравнения (тж. degree)

  5. Сравнение; сличение; сопоставление; компарирование

  6. This is an operation that compares things like if the values in two variables are equal. in processing the equals comparison is done with the double equals: ==. in netlogo it is done with a single equals: =. other comparisons are things like not equal and greater than.

  7. Short for "comparison ticket," a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out.


Experiment, английский
  1. What distinguishes an experiment from an observational study is that in an experiment, the experimenter decides who receives the treatment.

  2. Эксперимент

  3. A scientific test conducted under set conditions  the scientists did some experiments to try the new drug on a small sample of people.

  4. N экспе- римент (см. тж. test) associative ~ псхлнгв. ассоциативный экспе- римент psycholinguistic ~ психолингвистический экс- перимент

  5. Эксперимент; опыт, опытное исследование


Validation, английский
  1. Confirmation that particular requirements for a specific intended use are fulfilled.

  2. Action or process of proving that a procedure, process, system, equipment, or method used works as expected and achieves the intended results. [clsi]

  3. Утверждение

  4. Подтверждение соответствия; проверка

  5. Валидация. подтверждение путем экспертизы и представления объек-тивного доказательства того, что особые требования, предназначенные для конкрет-ного применения, соблюдены [4]. см. также method validation (валидация метода).

  6. The process of determining the correctness of a standard as to its technical completeness and lack of ambiguity. (ieee)

  7. The process in which microsoft tests an app to make sure it meets app requirements.

  8. The process of comparing files on local volumes with their associated data in secondary storage by remote storage. volumes that are validated ensure that the correct data is recalled from remote storage when a user attempts to open the file from a local volume.

  9. The process of confirming that data passing into the system is correct and complies with predefined rules, definitions, or parameters.

  10. Валидация. подтверждение путем экспертизы и представления объективного доказательства того, что особые требования, предназначенные для конкретного применения, соблюдены [4]. см. также method validation (валидация метода).

  11. Авторизация


Proportional, английский
  1. Член пропорции

  2. A пропорциональный analogy

  3. Пропорциональный


Systematic, английский
    Common to all businesses.


State operations manual, английский

Six sigma, английский
  1. A concept for world-class quality and a goal for process performance that requires 6 sds of process variation to fit within the tolerance limit or quality requirement of a process. applied in the method decision chart as a criterion that requires bias + 6 sds to be less than tea, the allowable total error for the test.

  2. Six sigma is a disciplined, data-driven approach and methodology for eliminating defects in any process and is broadly applied, from manufacturing to transactional processes within product to service sectors.

  3. A structured methodology adopted by nr (from 2003) to improve project performance.

  4. Business management strategy

  5. Business management strategy a strategy to improve current business processes by continuously reviewing and revising them hrci.org hr certification institute

  6. Six sigma is a disciplined, data-driven methodology used to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes. it also cuts costs from manufacturing by creating a special infrastructure of people that are experts in these methods.