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Bayes` rule

Glossary of Statistical Terms
    Bayes` rule expresses the conditional probability of the event a given the event b in terms of the conditional probability of the event b given the event a and the unconditional probability of a:




Bay, английский
  1. Г. бей-сити (шт. мичиган, сша)

  2. Залив

  3. The fore-part of a ship between decks, before the bitts (see sick-bay). foremost messing-places between decks in ships of war.

  4. An inlet of the sea formed by the curvature of the land between two capes or headlands, often used synonymously with gulf; though, in strict accuracy, the term should be applied only to those large recesses which are wider from cape to cape than they are deep. exposed to sea-winds, a bay is mostly insecure. a bay is distinguished from a bend, as that a vessel may not be able to fetch out on either tack, and is embayed. a bay has proportionably a wider entrance than either a gulf or haven; a creek has usually a small inlet, and is always much less than a bay.

  5. Laurel; hence crowned with bays.

  6. A body of water partially enclosed by land. larger than a cove and smaller than a gulf.

  7. A chestnut or sorrel horse with black legs and tail brown body with black legs and tail.

  8. A body color ranging from tan to reddish-brown, with black mane and tail, and usually black on the lower legs.

  9. Участок прерии, вклинивающийся в лес

  10. Чек большой площади, австралия 6


Bay, английский

Bay (of a substation), английский

Bay (or parking bay), английский
    Name of lot, track, gate or pre-arrive area used for container storage within the terminal yard.


Bay - type building, английский

Bay - type industrial building, английский

Bay area automated mapping assn., английский

Bay area digital georesource, английский

Bay area open space council, английский

Bay area rapid transit district (california), английский

Bay area shared information consortium, английский

Bay area video coalition, английский

Bay boat, английский
    A chesapeake bay oyster dredger, usually a bugeye or skipjack.


Bay bottom, английский
    The nearly level or slightly undulating central portion of a submerged, low-energy, depositional estuarine embayment characterized by relatively deep water (1.0 to >2.5 m). compare - lagoon bottom. sss


Bay conservation and development commission, английский

Bay leaf, английский
    A stylized laurel leaf used in the form of a garland to decorate torus moldings. bayonet holder, bayonet socket a type of lamp holder which provides mechanical support and electric connections for an electric light bulb; esp. used in great britain.


Bay line, английский
    A dead end line adjacent to a platform.


Bay of building, английский

Bay of pigs, английский
    An area on the southern coast of cuba (bahia de cochinos in spanish) that was the site of a cia inspired counter-revolutionary amphibious assault by cuban emigres against the marxist castro regime. most of the 1,400 invaders were captured or killed.


Bay oil, английский

Bay or part of building, английский

Conditional, английский
  1. Условный

  2. A условный | n 1 усло- вие2; 2 грм. а) условное наклонение (син. ~ mood), б) условная связь (син. ~ conjunction); 3 лог. условное высказывание mood, sentence

  3. In probabilistic expert systems, a collection of conditional distributions for the same group of variables (referred to as the head) over all of the states of a conditioning set of variables (referred to as the tail). the conditional distribution of height and weight for various mutually exclusive groupings of age and sex would be a conditional, with height and weight as the head variables and age and sex the tail variables. see also: slice.

  4. A control structure such as an if-statement or case-statement that conditionally executes a block of code


Probability, английский
  1. Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev

  2. Вероятность. возможность.

  3. The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.

  4. Вероятность

  5. Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample

  6. Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.

  7. Вероятность; возможность

  8. Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы

  9. Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.

  10. Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].

  11. The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.

  12. Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].

  13. The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.

  14. Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.


Unconditional, английский
    Безусловный


Observational study, английский
  1. C.f. controlled experiment.

  2. A type of scientific study that involves measurement of study subjects on variables hypothesized to be associated with the outcome of interest, but without any manipulation of the subjects


And, &, conjunction, logical conjunction, ∧, английский
    An operation on two logical propositions. if p and q are two propositions, (p & q) is a proposition that is true if both p and q are true; otherwise, (p & q) is false. the operation & is sometimes represented by the symbol ∧.