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Pancasila
| Глоссарий по современной истории (английский) |
The five values that formed the basis of the indonesian state after independence: faith in one god, humanism, nationalism, representative government and social justice
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Indonesian, английский
Independence, английский
- Г. индепенденс {шт. канзас, сша)
- Независимость
- In probabilistic expert systems, an attribute x is independent of another attribute y given a set of attributes w
- Self-suficiency concerning information. independent systems are closed to information. variation outside the boundaries of independent systems do not affect the variation within. there is no input. in statistics, two variables are independent if the coocurance of their values is mere chance, e.g., zero correlation. in logic and set theory, two variables are independent if the relation between them is the mere cartesian product of two properties. two individuals are independent if each does what he wants to do, neither having to consider the behavior of the other. a clock is designed to be independent of variation in temperature, geographical location including gravity while it is correlated with other clocks and communicating its output states to an observer. independent systems maybe a source but not the receiver of communication (->closed system, ->closure). .
Nationalism, английский
- The promotion of the interests of one`s own nation above all others
- A feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward one’s country.
Representative, английский
- Patterns in a sample of units may reasonably be attributed to the population from which the sample is drawn, only if the sample is representative. in practical terms, to ensure that a sample is representative almost always means ensuring that it is a rand
- Представитель
- Представитель, типичный
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
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Modernisation, английский
The process of becoming modern, accepting change and modern values
Militarism, английский
- The belief that strong armed forces, discipline and obedience will solve political and social problems
- The belief that a nation needs a large military force.
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