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Quantitative genetics

Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский)


    Genética cuantitativa, испанский



    Genetic, английский
      A генетический language


    Genetic algorithm, английский
    1. Генетический алгоритм; алгоритм, использующий методы "цифрового дарвинизма"

    2. Алгоритм моделирования естественного отбора путем создания и развития популяции особей (решений) для оптимизационных задач.


    Genetic analysis, английский
      Study of genetic materials


    Genetic classification, английский

    Genetic code, английский
    1. The characteristics of the dna of a cell which are passed on when the cell divides and so are inherited by a child from its parents

    2. Correspondence between mrna nucleotide codons and the translated amino acids


    Genetic counselling, английский
      Advice and support given to people if they or their children might be affected by inherited genetic disorders


    Genetic counselor, английский
      Consejero genético


    Genetic cul de sac, английский
      A place showing signs of inbreeding. example going through new jersey is like travelling through a genetic cul de sac.


    Genetic disorder, английский
      A disorder or disease caused by a damaging gene variation that may be inherited


    Genetic drift, английский

    Genetic effects, английский
      Genetics effects (with respect to radiation protection ) are those effects present in the offspring of those exposed to probabilistic / stochastic levels of ionising radiation .


    Genetic effects of radiation, английский
      Effects that produce changes in those cells of organisms which give rise to egg or sperm cells and therefore affect offspring of the exposed individuals.


    Genetic engineering, английский
    1. Same as genetic modification (informal )

    2. Генная инженерия

    3. The direct alteration of an organism’s genetics to achieve desirable traits


    Genetic epidemiology, английский

    Genetic fingerprint, английский
      The pattern of sequences of genetic material unique to an individual. also called dna fingerprint


    Genetic fingerprinting, английский
      A method of revealing an individual’s genetic profile, used in paternity queries and criminal investigations. also called dna fingerprinting


    Genetic information, английский
      The information encoded (->encoding) in the genetic material with which all living organisms are endowed. the carrier of this information is a complex structure of dna. it represents an organism`s biological inheritance and controls that organism`s development, reproduction and self-repair. within an organism, genetic information flows from dna to protein and other products, first, by the transcription of portions of the dna into so-called messenger rna and, second, by the assembly of individual amino acids into polypeptides, including proteins. thus the growth of an organism is controlled. the absence of a mechanism that could reverse the direction of this flow from proteins to dna is the basis for the fact that the experiences an organism makes during its life time cannot be inherited by biological means (->culture). changes in the intergenerational communication of genetic information result from mutations (->noise) and are the target of natural selection (->evolution).


    Genetic inheritance, английский
      Herencia genética


    Genetic labeling, английский
      Маркировка продукции, содержащей генетически модифицированные организмы (гмо)


    Genetic linkage, английский

    Genetic markers (dna), английский

    Genética cuantitativa, испанский

    Equilibrio puntuado, испанский