|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonia
| Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский) |
- A chemical used as a refrigerant, esp. in large low-temperature refrigeration systems (as in ice skating rinks) because of its high efficiency.
- A gas with a strong smell, a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen, which is a usual product of human metabolism
- Аммиак. бесцветный газ с резким, удушливым запахом, формула nh3. в природе образуется, в частности, при разложении растительного материала и является нормальным компонентом воздуха в сельской местности; обычно присутствует в количестве 5—10 мкг/м3. см. также nitrogen cycle — круговорот азота.
|
Amoníaco, испанский
Аммиак, русский
- (от греч . hals ammoniakos - нашатырь), nh3, бесцветный газ с резким удушливым запахом; плотность 0,681 г/см3 (-33,35 °с), tпл -77,7 °с, tкип -33,35 °с; при давлении 0,9 мпа сжижается при комнатной температуре. хорошо растворим в воде; водный раствор - нашатырный спирт. получают каталитическим синтезом из азота и водорода под давлением. применяют в производстве азотной кислоты и удобрений (4/5 производимого аммиака), аммониевых солей, синильной кислоты, соды. жидкий аммиак - хладагент, высококонцентрированное удобрение. взрывоопасен. токсичен.
- Химическое соединение азота с водородом (nh3), представляющее собой бесцветный газ, раздражающий
- Бесцветный газ с резким специфичным запахом. аммиак, растворенный в воде, содержит 16–21 % n; аммиак используется в качестве удобрения и для борьбы с болезнями рыб. аммиачная селитра (нитрат аммония, азотнокислый аммоний) – наиболее распространенное азотное удобрение (обычно в виде гранул), содержит 33,6–34,8 % n, боится влаги.
Нашатырный спирт, русский
, водный раствор аммиака, обычно 10%-ный. прозрачная летучая жидкость с резким запахом и щелочными свойствами. применяют при стирке и выведении пятен, в медицине.
|
Refrigerant, английский
- A substance that remains a gas at low temperatures and pressure and can be used to transfer heat. freon is an example and is used in air conditioning systems.
- A substance that produces a re-cooling effect while expanding or vaporizing.
- A substance that produces a recooling effect while expanding or vaporizing.
- A substance that produces a refrigerating effect while expanding or vaporizing
- The liquid used to absorb and transfer heat from one part of the home comfort system to another.
- The medium of heat transfer in a refrigeration system which absorbs heat by evaporation at low temperature and pressure and gives up heat on condensing at higher temperatures and pressures.
- Хладагент, первичный хладо- носитель
- Охлаждающее средство, хладагент. 2-propenal — 2-пропенал. бесцветная или бледно-желтая жидкость с удушливым запахом, формула сн2снсно; общепри- 110
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Refrigeration, английский
- Охлаждение; холодильный
- Охлаждение
- The process by which heat is absorbed from a body or substance by expansion or vaporization of a refrigerant, lowering its body temperature and maintaining the temperature below its surroundings.
- 1. the process of making something cold 2. the process of making part of the body very cold, to give the effect of an anaesthetic
- Искусственное [машинное] охлаждение
Efficiency, английский
- A rating on comfort equipment, similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. the higher the rating, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be.
- A comfort-equipment and fuel-efficiency rating similar to the miles-per-gallon rating for automobiles
- A general term used to describe how effectively a heat pump, air conditioning system, or furnace converts incoming energy to outgoing energy. the higher the number, the more efficient the unit, and the lower the operating costs.
- A measure of a product`s ability to utilize input energy; expressed as a percentage.
- Эффективность; кпд
- Эффективность (производства); производительность (труда), см. yield, utility, productivity
- Эффективность
- Эффективность; полезный эффект результативность в зависимости от затраченных ресурсов (времени, финансов и др.).
- Эффективность (улавливания частиц). применительно к фильтрам, пылеуловителям и брызговым скрубберам — отношение количества частиц, задерживаемых данным устройством, к поступающему в него количеству (обычно выражается в процентах) (предварительный стандарт мос, 8).
- In a loudspeaker, the ratio of acoustic power output to electrical power input.
- The degree and speed with which a market accurately incorporates information into prices.
- An economic goal of receiving the most satisfaction from a given amount of resources; it occurs when satisfaction cannot be increased through increased production of one good and less of another. see allocativeefficiency and productiveefficiency.
- Однокомнатная квартира с плитой и раковиной в жилой комнате
- The ratio of the useful energy output to energy input of a machine or other energy-converting plant.
Metabolism, английский
- The conversion or breakdown of a substance from one form to another by a living organism.
- The chemical processes which are continually taking place in the human body and which are essential to life, especially the processes that convert food into energy comment: metabolism covers all changes which take place in the body: the building of tissue (anabolism); the breaking down of tissue (catabolism); the conversion of nutrients into tissue; the elimination of waste matter and the action of hormones.
- Метаболизм. синоним: biotransformation. mid-range: полусумма крайних значений. среднее арифметическое самой низкой и самой высокой величин из множества данных.
- All of the chemical reactions inside of cells
Бесцветный, русский
Бесцветный , бесхарактерный, пошлый, слабый
Разложении, русский
Круговорот, русский
|
Amoníaco, испанский
Álula (ala bastarda), испанский
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
