|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fallout
| Глоссарий по ядерной энергетике |
- Fallout is a general term applied to radioactive materials, produced by detonation of a nuclear device in the atmosphere, which fall back to earth. fallout can sometimes be thought of as a secondary (radiation / contamination) hazard from a nuclear weapon
- Выпадение (радиоактивных) осадкрв
- Пропадание; выпадение
- Выпадение радиоактивных осадков fal – fas
|
Выпадение, русский
1) (prolapsus) - выхождение внутреннего органа или его части на поверхность тела через естественное
Осадок, русский
- Осадок, отстой, гуща, подонки. осадки атмосферные: дождь, град, иней, роса, снег. ср. погода. , остаток
- Вещества, осевшие при отстаивании
- Масса, образующаяся в результате естественного или искусственного осаждения твердых частиц из различных водных растворов и взвесей;
Выброс из кратера, русский
|
Radioactive, английский
- Radioactive can generally describe the property of a substance (or more accurately atomic nuclei) which are unstable and spontaneously decay (disintegrate) with the release of energy, the energy being either electromagnetic radiation , particulate or both
- Радиоактивный
- Generally, the property possessed by certain elements, such as uranium minerals, of spontaneously emitting alpha, teta, and/or gamma rays by the disintegration of the nuclei of their atoms.
- Atoms that are energetically unstable and decay to a stable condition by emitting radiation are said to be radioactive.
Detonation, английский
- Combustion of a substance that is initiated suddenly and propagates extremely rapidly, giving rise to a shock wave.
- Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity greater than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium.
- Rapid combustion, particularly of the end
- Rapid, uncontrolled combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder that results in a hard, rattling sound. detonation can cause severe engine damage if left unchecked for long.
- Uncontrolled burning of the last portion of the air/fuel mixture in the cylinder of a spark ignition engine. also known as “knock” or “ping”.
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Contamination, английский
- Usually an undesirable situation where radioactive material in an unsealed source (open source) state is present in the working environment, or otherwise un-contained and not required. contamination can either be loose (easily removed) or fixed. loose con
- Загрязнение; заражение
- The introduction of sewage, wastes, and/or chemicals (or other material) into a potable water supply that render it unfit for its intended purpose. contemporary style an imprecise term applied to any of a number of architectural modes popular from about the 1940s through the 1970s and beyond, sometimes included under the term modern architecture; often characterized by widely overhanging eaves, exposed roof beams, and front-facing gables with heavy piers that support the gables; often, a balcony with an overhanging sunscreen, roof decks, and a patio that may serve as an extension of the living area; another type has a facade and flat roof resembling that of the international style. continuous beam 251
- The action of contaminating something, or the state of being contaminated the contamination resulted from polluted water.
- N лнгв., лит. контаминация (син. blending)
- Инфицирование; контаминация
- The act or process of a substance being diluted or admixed with another material, which may render the original substance unfit for use. see contaminate.
- Undesirable substances (dust, fibers, etc.) in the coating system and powder coating
- Загрязнение. увеличение количества аналита в процессе экстрак-ции в противоположность наблюдаемым обычно потерям, которые оцениваются по выходу.
- Загрязнение. увеличение количества аналита в процессе экстракции в противоположность наблюдаемым обычно потерям, которые оцениваются по выходу.
- Introduction of unwanted microorganisms
|
Fast neutrons, английский
- Neutrons which have been ejected from a fissioning nucleus . (also see thermal neutrons ).
- Fn
External radiation, английский
The external radiation (hazard) exists where an absorber (typically a person) is being exposed to a source of ionising radiation external to the body. examples would include exposures to sealed sources , dental x-rays and cosmic rays . one feature of this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
