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Dose limits
| Глоссарий по ядерной энергетике |
With respect to radiation protection , dose limits are recommended by international bodies such as the icrp , and then set as legal limits within individual counties legislation. for example, in the uk dose limits to employees of radiation employers, memb
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Dose, английский
- The quantity of energy imparted to unit mass of matter (such as tissue) by ionising radiation . unit gray (gy). {1gy = 1 joule per kilogram}. in the older (non si) units it can be shown that 1gy = 100 rads.
- 1. a measured quantity of a drug or radiation which is to be given to someone at one time it is dangerous to exceed the prescribed dose. 2. a short period of experiencing a minor illness (informal ) a dose of flu 3. an infection with a sexually transmitted disease (informal) verb to provide someone with medication (informal ) she has been dosing herself with laxatives.
- Dosis
- Доза dotmap, syn. dot map, dot density map
- Доза
- See absorbed dose.
Dose (for chemicals that are not radioactive), английский
The amount of a substance to which a person is exposed over some time period. dose is a measurement of exposure. dose is often expressed as milligram (amount) per kilogram (a measure of body weight) per day (a measure of time) when people eat or drink contaminated water, food, or soil. in general, the greater the dose, the greater the likelihood of an effect. an "exposure dose" is how much of a substance is encountered in the environment. an "absorbed dose" is the amount of a substance that actually got into the body through the eyes, skin, stomach, intestines, or lungs.
Dose (for radioactive chemicals), английский
The radiation dose is the amount of energy from radiation that is actually absorbed by the body. this is not the same as measurements of the amount of radiation in the environment.
Dose commitments, английский
Dose dipendente , итальянский
Dose equivalent, английский
The product of the absorbed dose in tissue, quality factor, and all other necessary modifying factors at the location of interest. the units of dose equivalent are the rem and sievert (sv).
Dose fractionation, английский
Dose limit, английский
Dose meter, английский
Dose or radiation dose, английский
A generic term that means absorbed dose, dose equivalent, etc. and represents the total amount of radiation received during the applicable period of exposure.
Dose protraction, английский
Dose range, английский
Диапазон доз. диапазон доз от минимальной действующей до максимальной терапевтической. dose-ranging study: исследование по подбору доз. исследование (обычно i или ii фазы), в котором используются различные дозы исследуемого препарата для подбора оптимальной дозы.
Dose rate, английский
Radiation dose delivered per a specified unit of time and measured, for instance, in sieverts per minute. see also absorbed dose.
Dose rate meter, английский
Dose response curve, английский
Кривая зависимости эффекта от дозы. если построить график в координатах доза (по оси x) и соответствующий ответ на нее (по оси y), получится кривая зависимости эффекта от дозы. чем выше назначенная доза, тем сильнее ответ организма; обычно на практике кривая имеет сигмовидную форму. при низких дозах препарата эффект минимален, повышение дозы сопровождается соответствующим усилением эффекта, а в конце кривая выходит на плато, так как дальнейшее повышение дозы не приводит к изменениям, поскольку максимальный эффект уже достигнут.
Dose-effect relationschip, английский
Dose-foliar damage, английский
Dose-realated, английский
Dose-response relationship, английский
The relationship between the amount of exposure [dose] to a substance and the resulting changes in body function or health (response).
Dose-yield function, английский
Protection, английский
- Охрана; защита см. coverage
- Охрана; защита
- 1. the act of keeping a person or thing safe from harm 2. something which protects children are vaccinated as a protection against disease. protection of children act 1999 protection of children act 1999 /pr? tek??n ?v t??ldr?n kt/
- Protección
- Предохранение
- Formerly, a certificate giving exemption from impressment.
- Защита; средства защиты
- Защита; защитные меры о ~
- Process of setting equipment or anchors for safety.
- A tab within the exchange administration center (eac) that contains anti-virus/anti spam, and data loss protection.
- The process of protecting data from loss or corruption by centrally creating and maintaining replicas and shadow copies of the data. dpm is designed to provide short-term disk-based backup, to support rapid and reliable recovery of data.
- In a specialised sense, used for the rules governing the protection given to a train which stops in an unusual location or becomes derailed, to stop another train hitting it.
Recommended, английский
- Refer to oxbow) an abandoned meander, commonly filled in by deposition and vegetation, but still discernable. gg
- The collection title for recommendation items that can be either based on personalization algorithm or not covered by any personalization data.
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Legislation, английский
- Law enacted by a legislative body.
- Собир. законопроекты, находящиеся на рассмот-рении законодательного органа
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Dosimeter, английский
- A general term applied to devices designed to record personal exposure , as apposed to environmental exposure . the devices may be in the form of a passive dosimeter or an active dosimeter . passive dosimeters will include film badges and tld , whilst act
- An instrument which measures the amount of x-rays or other radiation received
- A badge or device carried by personnel working near nuclear equipment, giving a direct reading of the individual’s exposure to radiation.
- Device that measures radiation dose, such as a film badge or ionization chamber. doublecrystal
Disposal, английский
- A general term applied to radioactive wastes which require disposal, for which there is no intention of recovery. in reality there may be circumstances where some capability for recovery is maintained (e.g. ilw wastes at uk nuclear power stations).
- Удаление сбор и захоронение или вывоз всевозможных отходов. см. также waste disposal (утилизация, уничтожение отходов). disposable syringe/needle, syn. single-use syringe/needle
- Удаление сбор и захоронение или вывоз всевозможных отходов. см. также waste disposal (утилизация, уничтожение отходов).
- In(to) streams сброс сточных вод в водотоки
- Удаление; сброс; отведение; отвал; захоронение
- Ликвидация
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