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Rendering
| Глоссарий по теории волн |
- Process in which two-dimensional image it is obtaining from three-dimensional target
- The act of yielding to any force applied. for instance, the rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain. any rope, hawser, or cable is “rendered” by easing it round the bitts, particularly in riding with a strain to freshen the nip.
- Обрызг (нижний слой трёхслойной штукатурки)
- The creation of an image containing geometric models, using color and shading to give the image a realistic look. usually part of a geometric modeling package such as a cad program, rendering uses mathematics to describe the location of a light source in relation to the object and to calculate the way in which the light would create highlights, shading, and variations in color. the degree of realism can range from opaque, shaded polygons to images approximating photographs in their complexity.
- The process of applying effects to or resizing an image according to adjustments or settings specified by the user.
- The actual placement of rasterized pixels on the monitor’s display. refers both to graphic objects and type, particularly for fonts using hints. also called ‘rasterization’.
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Обезвреживание, русский
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Dimensional, английский
Размерный; пространственный; имеющий измерение 3-dimensional configuration трехмерная организация 2.5-dimensional configuration 2,5-мерная организация 2-dimensional configuration двухмерная организация
Particularly, английский
Containing, английский
Mathematics, английский
- The science which treats of every kind of quantity that can be numbered or measured.
- Математика
- Originally, the science of number and quantity. but with the birth pf numerous more qualitative formalisms, (e.g., logic, propositional calculi, set theory), with the emergence of the unifying idea of a mathematical structure, with the advent of the axiomatic method emphasising inference, proof and the descriptions of complex systems in terms of simple axioms, and, finally, with self-reflective efforts such as meta-mathematics, mathematics has become the autonomous (->autonomy) science of formal constructions. emphasising its formal character and its applicability to all conceivable worlds, mathematics has been likened to a language whose semantics is supplied by other sciences or by particular applications. although all constructions are inventions of the human mind, cannot be found in nature and have no necessary connection with the world outside mathematics, they nevertheless arise in conjunction with solving certain kinds of problems:(1) real world problems, (e.g., geometry evolved in efforts of measuring the earth, game theory grew out of concerns for social conflict resolution, statistics from the need to test hypotheses on large numbers of observations, recursive function theory from the desire for efficient algorithms,) (2) intellectual curiosity and playfulness, (e.g., markov chain theory stems from interest in poetry, probability theory from games of chance, the four-color problem, symmetry and much of topology (see the mobiusband) from`interest in artistic expression), and (3) interest in the powers and limitations of ma thema tics and the mind, (e. g., goedel` s incompleteness theorem from the inherent undecidability or incompleteness of systems, the theory of logical types from disturbing paradoxes, the differential and integral calculi from efforts to transcend the smallest distinctions practically possible). ,however, it is a characteristic of mathematics that the problems giving rise to its constructions are soon forgotten and the constructions develop a life of their own, checked only by such validity criteria as internal consistency, decidability and completeness. empirical data from an existing world do not threaten the products of mathematics. 48 matrix; a many-dimensional arrangement of numbers suitable to various transformations which form the basis of matrix algebra. a one-dimensional matrix is called a scalar. most frequent are two-dimensional, n-by-m, matrices which might contain the coefficients (->parameter) of a set of linear equations or specify a mapping from an n-dimensional to a m-dimensional vector space (->hyperspace).
Highlights, английский
- A light spot, area, or streak on a painted surface.
- The bright areas of a subject or scene, often the result of gentle reflections of lights. strong reflections are called "kicks" or "hot spots." the size and intensity of highlights are determined in part by the hard or soft nature of the light and the subject texture. tip: diffusion enlarges and softens highlights. see: fall-off (light on a surface).
- The brightest parts of a scene that yield texture or image information. with slide film, it`s best to bias expose for the highlights, as overexposure of bright areas will yield a burnt-out look. a spectral highlight is pure light and will print as "paper" white.
- The ui label in messenger for the aspect of the social view that displays prioritized recent social activity of friends.
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Residual stress, английский
- Macroscopic stresses that are set up within a metal as the result of no uniform plastic deformation. this deformation may be caused by cold working or by drastic gradients of temperature from quenching or welding.
- A stress that remains in an unloaded member after it has been formed into a finished product, such as that induced in steel resealing trap 810 shapes by cold bending, cooling after rolling, or welding.
- Stress present in a body that is free of external forces or thermal gradients.
- Internal stress remaining in a piece of metal following some processing operation, such as hardening, cold working, etc.
Recrystallization, английский
- A process whereby a distorted grain structure of cold worked metals is replaced by a new, stress-free grain structure as a result of annealing above a specific minimum temperature for a specific time.
- Formation of new crystalline mineral grains in a rock due to metamorphism
- The change from one crystal structure to another, as occurs on heating or cooling through a critical temperature.
- The formation of a new, strain-free grain structure from that existing in cold worked metal, usually accomplished by heating.
- Changes in microstructure and properties upon heating of cold worked metal.
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