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Aging
| Глоссарий по теории волн |
- Spontaneous change in the physical properties of some metals, which occurs on standing, at atmospheric temperatures after final cold working or after a final heat treatment. frequently synonymous with the term " age-hardening."
- Another spelling of ageing
- The life-long process of growing older; not just a later life experience
- A metallurgical change in a metal alloy resulting in an increase in mechanical properties. this change can occur in some instances at room temperatures. more often its effects are increased by holding for specified lengths of time at elevated temperatures. also known as precipitation hardening.
- (1) the effect of long term environmental exposure on materials or components. (2) heat treatment method that alters material properties and microstructure because of the duration of time at ambient (natural aging) or elevated (artificial aging) temperature. aging is commonly applied to alloys after hot working, quenching from an elevated temperature or cold working. see also precipitation hardening.
- (1) the effect of long term environmental exposure on materials or components. (2) heat treatment technique that alters material properties and microstructure because of the duration of time at ambient (natural aging) or elevated (artificial aging) temperature. age hardening is commonly applied to alloys after hot working, quenching from an elevated temperature or cold working. see also precipitation hardening.
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N. senescencia, adj. senescente, испанский
Старение, русский
- , в биологии - закономерный процесс возрастных изменений организма, снижающий его адаптационные возможности и приводящий к старости. существует большое число гипотез о причинах и механизмах старения. согласно большинству современных гипотез, в основе старения лежат изменения в генетическом аппарате организма.
- Изменение физико-механических свойств материала с течением времени.
- Возникновение в органах и системах организма возрастных изменений, ограничивающих его
- Физико-химические негативные изменения, происходящие в составе смазывающего вещества и возникающие в результате окисления и воздействия теплового и светового излучения.
- (1) результат воздействия на материалы окружающей среды в течение длительного интервала времени. (2) процесс обработки материалов при воздействии окружающей среды в течение длительного времени с целью моделирования производственного срока службы.
Вызревание, русский
Созревание, русский
Выдержка, русский
- Цитата.
- Выдержка , верность, извлечение, такт, упрямство
- , в фотографии - время, в течение которого свет действует на светочувствительный фотографический слой.
- В термообработке металлов — та часть термического цикла, при которой температура остается постоянной.
Ступенчатое старение, strain aging, русский
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Spontaneous, английский
A спонтанный speech
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Atmospheric, английский
Атмосферный -
Temperatures, английский
Бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур; ~ in mass массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив; ~ in the structure бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] (в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах); ~ placed in lifts бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]; ~ placed
Frequently, английский
Frecuentemente
Experience, английский
- Опыт
- N опыт
- Опыт; стаж; квалификация; мастерство; знания
- A set of scenarios that lead to a desired outcome by a customer segment.
- The problem here is that the "ance" and "ence" endings both usually mean the same thing, and can sound similar. the differences in spelling usually depend on the original latin root word and how it came into english. we say skip the rules and just memorize the difference (or seek assistance).
Mechanical, английский
Precipitation, английский
- Any and all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the surface.
- Осадки , pcr payload changeout room помещение для замены полезной нагрузки (mb к а)
- Any condensed water falling from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth. common types include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
- At a given location, the total measurable supply of water received directly as rain, snow, hail, or sleet; usually expressed in inches (millimeters) per day, month, or year.
- The action of forming a precipitate
- Осаждение, выпадение в осадок
- Any form of water; rain, hail or snow, that falls to the ground.
- Осадки, осаждение. в метеорологии—• гидрометеор, который состоит из скопления водных частиц в жидком или твердом, кристаллическом или аморфном состоянии и который выпадает из облака или группы облаков, достигая земли (вмо); в газоочистке — процедура отделения частиц от потока газа, в котором они взвешены, под действием -электрического поля или температурного градиента (предварительный стандарт mocv 8). precipitation, amount of (or rainfall amount) — количество (сумма) осадков (или количество дождевых осадков). толщина слоя воды, которая накапливается на горизонтальной поверхности в результате одного или более выпадения осадков при условии, что не происходит просачивания или испарения и что часть осадков,"выпавшая в виде снега или льда, растаяла (вмо). . precipitation, electrostatic — электростатическое осаждение. осаждение взвешенного вещества под действием электрического поля, создаваемого между электродами.` частицы приобретают положительный заряд и перемещаются к отрицательным электродам, откуда их удаляют. см.` dust separator — пылеуловитель, пылеосадитель, пыл`еотделитель. ¦. ` precipitation, thermal — термическое осаждение. форма осаждения, основанная на том принципе; что взвешенные частицы, подвергшиеся действию высокого температурного градиента, перемещаются из зоны ^высокой-температуры в зону низкой температуры. в пробоотборниках, действующих по такому принципу, загрязненный пылью газ пропускают через узкую камеру, в которую`помещена горячая проволока; частицы от^ ходят от горячей проволоки ги оседают на холодной поверх- 109 precision ¦— точность ности. поскольку сила, воздействующая на частицу, пропорциональна ее радиусу, при определенной модификации геометрической формы прибора его можно использовать для анализа размера частиц.
Environmental, английский
Окружающий, внешний (о среде, воздействии); связанный с окружающими условиями [средой]
Components, английский
Комплектующие
Microstructure, английский
- Structural feature of a soil mass which cannot be identified completely by
- The structure of polished and etched metals as revealed by a microscope at a magnification greater than ten diameters.
- Structure of polished and etched metal as revealed by a microscope at a magnification greater than ten diameters. mig welding: see welding, gas metal arc. glossary m-n 505
Artificial, английский
- Искусственный
- Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.
- A искусственный intelligence, language
- Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
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Annealing, английский
- A heating and cooling operation implying usually a relatively slow cooling. annealing is a comprehensive term. the process of such a heat treatment may be
- A process of holding a material at an elevated temperature, but below its melting point, to permit the relieving of internal stresses in the material. annex, annexe a subsidiary structure near or adjoining a larger principal building.
- Отпуск; отжиг annex(е) пристройка; вспомогательное строение
- Formation of hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide base pairs of two single-stranded complementary nucleic acid sequences
- Process of heating and cooling a material, usually to reduce residual stresses or to make it softer.1 part 1. terminology
- Process of heating a material to, and holding at, a desired temperature followed by cooling at a desired rate, usually to reduce residual stresses or bring about some other desired change.
- Process of heating a material to, and holding at, a desired temperature followed by cooling at a desired rate, usually to reduce residual stresses or bring about some other desired change. (for steels, the annealing process is called normalization.) see also heat treatment; tempering.
Actinic, английский
- With respect to radiation, the characteristic that indicates capability to produce chemical change, as in the photographic activity of light. electromagnetic energy that is capable of producing photochemical activity
- Optical energy that is absorbed by radiation-sensitive coatings to produce an
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