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19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

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Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Cleavage test

Строительный словарь и глоссарий по конструкциям
    A test that measures the resistance of a timber to splitting longitudinally along the radial and tangential planes




Cleavage, английский
  1. In an adhesively bonded joint, a separation in the joint caused by a wedge or other crack-‑opening-‑type action.

  2. The repeated division of cells in an embryo cleavage lines cleavage lines plural

  3. N расщепление class ~ расщепление класса

  4. The splitting of any body having a structure or line of cleavage: as fir cleaves longitudinally, slates horizontally, stones roughly, smoothly, conchoidal, or stratified, &c.

  5. A breakable weak point or fracture, usually caused by weak molecular structure. a cleavage is likely to split if struck in a certain direction, and in uncut diamonds, it is used as a natural site for splitting crystals prior to cutting and polishing.

  6. A break in a diamond which is parallel to the diamonds crystal planes. a cleavage may be caused by internal strain or a sharp blow.

  7. The natural areas of a diamond or gem where weak bonds hold the atoms together. when a stone is cut, the cutter will ‘split’ the stone along these planes/the cleavage lines.

  8. A fragment of a crystalline substance, such as a diamond produced by cleaving.

  9. As used by crystallographers, the tendency for crystalline substances, such as diamonds, to split along planes that are always parallel to at least one of the possible crystal faces peculiar to the crystal structure of a specific mineral or substance.

  10. As used by petrographers, the tendency for rocks to split along definite, parallel, closely spaced planes, which may be highly inclined to the bedding planes.

  11. Property or tendency of a rock to split easily along aligned, usually closely-spaced

  12. The mitotic divisions of the early embryo that occur in the absence of growth to divide the embryo into too many smaller nucleated cells.

  13. The splitting (fracture) of a crystal on a crystallographic plane of low index.


Cleavage banding, английский

Cleavage crack, английский

Cleavage fracture, английский
  1. Разрушение по плоскости спайности; разрушение сколом

  2. A fracture, usually of a polycrystalline metal, in which most of the grains have failed by cleavage, resulting in bright reflecting facets. it is one type of crystalline fracture. contrast with shear fracture.


Cleavage of lateral epitaxial films for transfer (cleft), английский
  1. A process for making inexpensive gallium arsenide (gaas) photovoltaic cells in which a thin film of gaas is grown atop a thick, single-crystal gaas (or other suitable material) substrate and then is cleaved from the substrate and incorporated into a cell, allowing the substrate to be reused to grow more thin-film gaas.

  2. A process for making


Cleavage plane, английский
  1. In a crystalline material, such as certain types of rocks, a plane along which splitting takes place most easily.

  2. The crystallographic plane, which can be likened to the grain in wood, along which a crys¬talline substance such as diamond may be split easily. see cleavage 2.


Cleavage, 4., английский

Cleavages, английский
    As used by the diamond-cutting and diamond-besetting industries, the more or less flat diamond fragments produced by splitting a crystalline diamond along the octahedral plane. such fragments are used primarily as a material from which special-shaped, diamond-pointed cutting tools are produced.


Test, английский
  1. Essai

  2. This is a test of radiation protection glossary where you can find lots of stuff out about ionising radiation.

  3. Испытание; исследование

  4. Examen

  5. A check on the performance characteristics of a building component, device, material, piece of equipment, or system to determine its conformity with performance criteria and standards. tests may be performed in the prototype stage, during manufacture, at the site during and after installation, after the project’s completion, or at any combination of these times.

  6. A blood serum to see if someone has syphilis. abbr wr [described 1906. after august paul von wassermann (1866–1925), german bacteriologist.]

  7. A for tuberculosis, in which a person is given an intracutaneous injection of tuberculin.  heaf test [described 1908. after charles mantoux (1877–1947), french physician.]

  8. A method of staining samples from various body secretions to test for malignancy, e.g. testing a cervical smear sample to see if cancer is present. also called pap test [described 1933. after george nicholas papanicolaou (1883–1962), greek anatomist and physician who worked in the usa.]

  9. A of thyroid function bnf bnf abbr british national formulary

  10. A short examination to see if a sample is healthy or if part of the body is working well  he had an eye test this morning.  laboratory tests showed that she was a meningitis carrier.  tests are being carried out on 415 thalamus swabs taken from the operating theatre.  the urine test was positive the examination of the urine sample showed the presence of an infection or a diagnostic substance  verb to examine a sample of tissue to see if it is healthy or an organ to see if it is working well  they sent the urine sample away for testing.  i must have my eyes tested.

  11. N проверка, тест, эксперимент (син. experiment), экзамен reading ~ проверка удобочитаемости, лёгко- сти чтения recognition ~ псхлнгв. эксперимент на узна- вание

  12. Технические испытания

  13. To explore an unproved area by using boreholes to search for a mineral deposit, or to obtain samples of soil or rock from which the physical characteristics of the sampled formations can be determined, as in foundation testing.

  14. To determine the inclination of a borehole by means of an acid-dip survey.

  15. Испытание. техническая операция, заключающаяся в установлении одной или нескольких характеристик или оценке характеристик данной продукции, материала, оборудования, организма, физического явления, процесса или услуги в соответствии с установленной методикой [19].

  16. A measurement of fishing line strength. a higher test number equals more strength.

  17. The event of a price movement that approaches a support level or a resistance level established earlier by the market. a test is passed if prices do not go below the support or resistance level, and the test is failed if prices go on to new lows or highs.

  18. Испытание


Test, английский

Test, английский

Test, английский

Test, английский

Test, финский

Test (signal system), английский
    Си- стема проверки параметров сигналов всенаправленных укв-радиомаяков


Test (нефти, английский

Test -, английский
  1. Испытательное давление

  2. Кривая результатов испытаний


Test / calibration certificate, английский

Test acceptance document, английский
    Акт приемки на испытания


Test access point, английский

Resistance, английский
  1. Property of a conductor that opposed the current flow produced by a given difference of potential. the ohm is the practical unit of resistance.

  2. Уровень сопротивления - уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению;

  3. Сопротивление (параметр)

  4. Сопротивление

  5. Сопротивление, т. е. уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению.

  6. 1. the ability of a person not to get a disease 2. the ability of bacteria or a virus to remain unaffected by a drug  the bacteria have developed a resistance to certain antibiotics. 3. opposition to a force

  7. Resistencia

  8. Устойчивость; резистентность resource for child health (reach)

  9. Устойчивость; резистентность

  10. The property of opposing movement, for example [1] electrical conductors offer resistance to the flow of electricity and dissipate some of its energy, usually as heat. [2] water resists the movement of vessels or other objects by parasitic drag, consuming some of the power available to drive the vessel forward.

  11. Imperviousness of the coating to mechanical, chemi­cal, physical or weather influences

  12. Capacity of a member or component, or a cross-section of a member or component of a structure, to withstand actions without mechanical failure e.g. bending resistance, buckling resistance, tension resistance

  13. A material’s ability to restrict the flow of electrical current through itself. measured in ohms.

  14. The opposition of a circuit to the flow of current . resistance is measured in ohms, and can be calculated by dividing the voltage by current.

  15. The ability to impede (resist) the flow of electric current. with the exception of superconductors, all substances have a greater or lesser degree of resistance. substances with very low resistance, such as metals, conduct electricity well and are called conductors. substances with very high resistance, such as glass and rubber, conduct electricity poorly and are called nonconductors or insulators.

  16. An effective upper bound on prices achieved because of many willing sellers at that price level.

  17. Capacity of a component, or cross section of a component of a structure to

  18. The opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor or circuit that does not include inductive or capacitive elements. it can be expressed as the ratio of the applied voltage to the current.

  19. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor. its unit is the ohm.


Tangential, английский
  1. Coincident with a tangent at the circumference of a tree or log, or parallel to such a tangent. in practice, it often means roughly coincident with a growth ring.

  2. Тангенциальный -tans tactical air navigation system тактическая радионавигационная система (типа «декка»)

  3. Contacting the circumference of a circle at a single point, perpendicular to that circle`s radius at the point of contact.

  4. Strictly, coincident with a tangent at the circumference

  5. Тангенциальный

  6. Of or pertaining to a direction impinging on a curved surface of an object and perpendicular to the radius at the point where it impinges. compare axial and radial. tesla (t): si derived unit of measure for magnetic flux density. 1t=1wb·m–2= 104 g.


Longitudinal, английский
  1. Generally parallel to the direction of the wood fibres.

  2. Продольный

  3. Generally, parallel to the direction of the wood fibers.

  4. Продольный, относящийся к долготе, стрингер

  5. [1] extending in the lengthwise direction, as distinguished from transverse. [2] said of any fore-and-aft structural member, such as a frame or bulkhead.

  6. Running lengthwise.

  7. Along the length of a structure.

  8. Direction parallel to the long axis of an object and perpendicular to its radius — for example, down the length of a cylinder. compare circumferential; radial; transverse. lot tolerance percent defective (ltpd): the poorest quality, in percent defective, individual lot that is acceptable in a sampling plan. ltpd is the percent defective that will be accepted by the sampling plan at most 10 percent of the time. with such a plan, the producer agrees to supply just enough nonconforming product such the consumer will accept the lot using the agreed to sampling plan and acceptable quality level. compare acceptable quality level. lumen (lm): si photometric unit of luminous flux, weighted according to the photopic vision response. one lumen equals the light emitted by one candela (cd) point source into one steradian (sr) solid angle (1 lm = 1 cd/sr).


Clerestory, английский
  1. A window, or row of windows, in the upper part of a room where it can admit light from above an adjacent roof

  2. Стена с ленточными окнами чердачного этажа или надстройки над крышей; (ленточные) окна в стене чердачного этажа clerk: ~ of (the) work англ, лицо технадзора на стройплощадке (представитель архитектора)

  3. Верхний ряд окон, освещающий хоры в церкви


Chain of custody, английский
  1. The process by which the source of a timber product is verified. this entails ‘tracking’ the timber from the forest through all the steps of the production process until it reaches the end user. the process is usually necessary before a timber product can

  2. A method to track the whereabouts of evidence from the moment it is received in custody until it is offered in court

  3. A record of the movement and location of the evidence (urine specimen) and the history of those persons who had it in their custody, from the time it is obtained until the testing are completed. the chain of custody requires testimony of continuous possession by each individual having possession of the evidence (urine specimen). the purpose is to establish that the specimen remained in largely the same condition as when obtained and that the possibility of alteration, substitution or change of condition to the specimen was minimal. 4 child in need of supervision (chins)- as defined by sdcl § 26-8b-2, a child in need of supervision is: · any child of compulsory school age who is habitually absent from school without legal excuse; · any child who has run away from home or is otherwise beyond the control of the child’s parent, guardian or custodian; · any child whose behavior or condition endangers the child’s own welfare or the welfare of others; any child who has violated any federal, state, or local law or regulation for which there is not a penalty of a criminal nature for an adult, except violations of subdivision 34-46-2(2) (to purchase or attempt to purchase, to receive or attempt to receive, to possess, or to consume a tobacco product if a person is under the age of eighteen); or · any child who has violated § 35-9-2 (purchase, possession or consumption of beverage by minor as misdemeanor) or 32-23-21 (person under the age of twenty-one (21) operating a motor vehicle with .02% or more of alcohol in their blood, or marijuana or any controlled drug present in the person’s body).